do disposable vapes have lithium batteries
do disposable vapes have lithium batteries
do disposable vapes have lithium batteries
"height": 212, Disposing of your vape batteries correctly is one of the most important things you can do as a cannabis user or business owner. "name": "Household hazardous waste", The pros of disposable vapes: Simple & easy to use - great for beginners, simply inhale and go. First, youll notice your pod is empty and has run out of juice, meaning youll need a fresh one to avoid those horrid dry hits. . Unfortunately, the use of vapes has proven to have many health risks of its own. All of the methane (a potent greenhouse gas) that was being generated underground is released, compounding the environmental impact of the waste. "sameAs": [ And if they are put in garbage or trash receptacles, they pose a fire risk in waste and recycling facilities if damaged or exposed to high heat, putting workers safety at risk. }, Cons of cartridge pens: Battery requires recharging after a certain amount of use. If no such program is available, discharge and soak the batteries for two weeks before throwing them in the trash. 2011;20 Suppl 1(Suppl_1):i17-i20. https://wasteadvantagemag.com/what-happens-when-you-throw-away-e-cigarettes/. Unlike cartridge pens, disposable vape pens are one unit: The oil, atomizer, battery and other components are all contained within the pen. Samsung SDI's RLIBC are not intended for any use by individual consumers. "@type": "ImageObject", Place the vapes or e- cigarettes in a protective case or remove the battery and place each battery in its own case or plastic bag to prevent a short . If you just want to know whether you opt for vaping or not then using a disposable battery is a great option. Locate the contact details of the manufacturer of your device to ask whether they recycle batteries and how these should be packaged for return. The Conversation. Consumers, manufacturers, dispensaries, municipalities, and waste management companies must work together to make this happen. ] The best vapes usually have replaceable and rechargeable batteries, but not all vapes are alike. Alert: Public health implications of electronic cigarette waste. While these materials are not as toxic as the components of alkaline batteries (mercury, cadmium, and lead), they can still poison soil and waterways and endanger the health of the people and animals who live nearby. Stop using replaceable and rechargeable lithium-ion battery cells (hereinafter referred to as "RLIBC") manufactured by Samsung SDI in your vape device or e-cigarette device! The higher the mAh rating then longer the mod will last between charges. }, But these pods cant be recycled with other plastic waste because they contain nicotine, which is hazardous waste.6 They also have other toxic chemicals in them. Waste Management Magazine. 800 Independence Avenue, SW Consider that one survey found that 8.1 million adults vape daily. According vaping specialists, E-Cig One, there have been 204 global incidents of vape batteries catching fire between 2009 and 2016. "logo": { The CDC reports that over 25% of high school students used e-cigarettes in 2019. Consumers who handle and misuse 18650 cells for e-cigarette and vaping devices risk serious harm. Under pressure, rising heat, and/or physical perforation, the electrolyte inside the battery ignites and sets all of that paper and cardboard (as well as plastic) on fire. FAQs Regarding UL 8139, Standard for Safety of Electrical Systems of Electronic Cigarettes, Manufacturers Warnings (Calculated around 1.5-1.6 Puffs/Battery mAh) Made for temporary use, disposables are made to discard once either the battery or ejuice reservoir run empty. The greatest impact on soil and water is at the sites where lithium and cobalt are mined. "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324934", "mainEntityOfPage": { FAA Guidance Prohibiting Packing E-cigarettes and Spare Battery Cells in Checked Luggage, Consumer Technology Association They also use lithium-ion batteries. Vapes are also a toxic waste because of the heavy metals in the vape and the nicotine in the e-juice. As e-cigarette batteries degrade, the compounds in them can also seep into nearby water. Park-Lee E, Ren C, Sawdey MD, et al. Additionally, lithium ion batteries have been linked to explosions in recycling trucks when batteries are not properly disposed of. Its difficult and sometimes impossible to separate them out for recycling. In 2020, they added vapes and cartridges to the list of materials they accept. { Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Answer (1 of 6): You get a rechargeable lithium ion battery, charged, but without a way of recharging it later! Sony has not tested Li-Ion cells in eCigs and vape pens. Waste Manag. Check out all of ournicotine-free,5mg,10mg, and20mgdisposable vapes at IndeJuice. Municipal Waste Programs Municipalities use tax money to provide local waste collection services, including collections and drop-off events for electronic waste and hazardous substances like paint. The agency banned flavors, including menthol, for pod or cartridge-based e-cigarettes. How do vaping products generate more single-use plastics? Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. So if you need to touch one of these powerful cells, your device MAY NOT BE SAFE. { Be careful not to move or disturb the wires along the vape battery. Products, Ingredients & Components, Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, Chemicals in Cigarettes: From Plant to Product to Puff, Cigars, Cigarillos, Little Filtered Cigars, Menthol and Other Flavors in Tobacco Products, Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs), Hookah Tobacco (Shisha or Waterpipe Tobacco), Smokeless Tobacco Products, Including Dip, Snuff, Snus, and Chewing Tobacco, E-Cigarettes, Vapes, and other Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), Tips for Safe Disposal of E-Cigarettes and E-Liquid Waste, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency: Vaping Liquids, E-cigarettes and Nicotine Wastes. { This combination makes it difficult to separate out any single material that might be recyclable. First used in Sony camcorders in the early 1990s, lithium-ion batteries have revolutionized energy storage and use. Because of the high power, Sony Li-Ion Cells require safety precautions and mechanisms to make their use safe. Edit: as other people rightfully pointed out, this is not the safest way to revive a deep discharged . 2, 3 Improper storage and disposal of these items may lead to unintentional exposure and accidental nicotine poisoning. Most 510 . 2015;39:57-62. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.005. Nicotine can be poisonous to children, pets, and wildlife. A similar thing can happen when vape products are sent to landfills. Tobacco and Its Environmental Impact: An Overview. ] Hazardous waste status of discarded electronic cigarettes. Its in your laptop, its in your mobile phone, its in electric cars. MENU Home; MISUSE OF LI-ION BATTERIES . Elf Bar and Geek Bar did not respond to requests for comment. Our reporting on tobacco is part of our Global Health project, which has a number of funders. Vapes, e-cigarettes and spare lithium batteries must be placed in carry-on luggage only. 2. These cells are designed to be used in enclosed, safety-circuit protected and customized battery packs to provide specific types of power to devices like laptops, medical devices, and power tools. But these pods cant be recycled with other plastic waste because they contain nicotine, which is hazardous waste. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2014;1(3):208-216. "@type": "Thing", Legally [depending on material and residue], they can't be thrown in the trash or recycled," Lane said. Any business identified as failing to comply with these regulations will be subject to an appropriate enforcement response.". Millions of disposable vapes containing valuable metal ending up in landfill. Search Earth911s recycling database to find a recycling location for lithium-ion batteries near you just enter your ZIP code. The challenge is somebody looks at [a vape] and doesnt really think about what its made of, they think about what it does for them, said Scott Butler, executive director of Material Focus. According to battery-testing firm Cadex Electronics, a fully charged lithium-ion battery will lose about 20 percent of its capacity after a year of typical storage. A disposable vape battery is typically 400mAh - 750mAh, which is the unit of measurement that dictates how much charge they hold. Find A Tiny Crevice At The Base: For recharging a disposable vape pen, it is crucial that you should access some critical parts of the device. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. "sameAs": [ The cost for an 11x11x 20 box is $135. The EPA considers nicotine an acute hazardous waste material. Sellers often lose money on such . Wait until your bad choice screws up the whole family. To get an idea of the impact of vape waste, researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), collected 172 pieces of vape waste in one day from 12 Bay Area school parking lots they went to.8 And thats just high schools where kids arent even legally allowed to vape. Samsung SDI, Food and Drug Administration (Center for Tobacco Products) ] Lithium extraction can poison local waterways and threaten aquatic life. Published January 31, 2020. yet it's clear that with disposable vapes the priority is making the cell as cheap as it possibly can be regardless of quality Learn more about disposables with our articles how do you inhale an Elf Bar and is an Elf Bar an E Cigarette? Recycling vapes would save precious resources from being lost forever. Yet in these small devices, electronic parts such as coils and sensors are mixed in with plastic and glass. 1. "https://www.gaiaca.com/" Environmental Protection Agency (1980). "It needs to be made significantly easier for many people to do the right thing, because most people want to do the right thing.". Having virtually disappeared, disposable vapes now appear to be driving the growth in the overall e-cigarette market. Hazardous waste status of discarded electronic cigarettes. Fortunately, there are several organizations that offer battery recycling and can help you make your cannabis use more environmentally friendly. Just imagine: You put a vape pen in the recycling bin thinking that the plastic, glass, and metal can be recovered. Best Buy is one example of a chain retail store that offers a battery recycling program. "name": "recycling bin", It looks like a pretty clear choice. The FAA encourages manufacturers, retailers and consumers of vapes and e-cigarettes to learn and promote the rules on flying with these products by sharing messaging from a new Vapes On A Plane Marketing Kit. For information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration about the dangers of using an 18650 cell in your e-cigarette or vaping device, visit their web page here. "@type": "Organization", Please also review these additional resources: 1. And if you have plastic e-liquid bottles (or liquid nicotine bottles) and cartridges for your e-cig, you can recycle those normally. Vapes present at least two problems, as their vaporizers contain a circuit board, which can contain plastics and heavy metals.14 They also use lithium-ion batteries. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is working with other federal agencies and organizations to remind airline passengers that electronic smoking devices like vaporizers (vapes) and e-cigarettes are considered hazardous materials when transported on aircraft. As of now, theres no clear way to recycle used pods in the US. "Vape pens, labeled as disposable, are not disposable at all. "We can't be throwing these materials away, it really is madness in a climate emergency," said Mark Miodownik, professor of materials and society at University College London. Forster M. What Happens When You Throw Away E-Cigarettes? Wrap them in a newspaper and put them in the trash. Unfortunately, ongoing demand for lithium is leading to the opening of new minesfrequently on indigenous cultural sites and/or in the middle of fragile ecosystems. The Safe Disposal Option: Recycle Your Vape Batteries Its not just conventional cigarette butts that are polluting our landfills. The greatest impact on soil and water is at the sites where lithium and cobalt are mined. 3, 7, 8 As e-cigarette batteries degrade, the compounds in them can also seep into nearby water. Thats why its important to know how to dispose of your vape batteries correctly. Wrap them in a newspaper and put them in the trash. ] This story was published in partnership with: Millions of disposable vapes that could be recycled are ending up in landfill despite containing lithium, an in-demand metal needed for batteries. Many dispensaries collect used disposable vape pens and/or vape-pen batteries as part of a zero-waste initiative and may even offer incentives for return. Mock J, Hendlin YH. We tell the stories that matter. Pediatric death after unintentional exposure to liquid nicotine for an electronic cigarette. Many vape products, like Juul, use plastic pods or cartridges to hold the e-juice. "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895", Treat your lithium-ion e-cigarette batteries just as you would your vape pen batteries. The FDA states that all e-cigarette waste and e-liquid waste should be handled as household hazardous waste (HHW). Vape waste is especially bad for the environment because it is three forms of waste in one: plastic waste, hazardous waste, and electronic waste (e-waste). "@type": "Thing", Disposable vapes have wicks that stay longer in the cartridge with juice. Passengers are allowed to bring the devices on board but they must be appropriately packed. However, they can be toxic and even dangerous when they make their way into the environment. Published November 21, 2018. Californians deserve clean air and water, healthy kids, and vibrant diverse communities. Waste Manag. The lithium-ion batteries inside vape pens constitute hazardous waste that needs to be properly disposed of in order to protect the environment. Yes. Generally a single disposable vape pen costs about $7-12 depending on features and quality of the components. "@type": "Thing", Then, that vape pen is loaded onto a recycling truck thats filled with paper and cardboard. ], "publisher": { Plastic is an environmental problem because it doesnt biodegrade like organic materials do it can take up to hundreds of years for some plastic items to decompose. "@type": "ImageObject", It's important to note that battery fires are not exclusive . They also have other toxic chemicals in them. Not surprisingly, the popularity of these products, such as Puff Bar, has taken off. The ElfBar BC5000 is the longest-lasting out of all these disposables even though it only contains a 650mAh battery - and that's because even though it's disposable, it's also rechargeable via USB Type C. It has a gigantic 13ml pre-filled juice capacity and can deliver a whopping 5000 puffs . Remember that ignition is the main risk of improper disposal. "@type": "WebPage", Water and Soil Poisoning Lithium-ion batteries contain lithium, cobalt, carbon, and graphite, as well as electrolyte fluid and solvents. "name": "Gaiaca", Lim XZ. Lithium-ion batteries are a bigger problem. 9. Accessed July 8, 2020. Submerge them in cold salt water for a full two weeks, covered with a secure lid. Kaplan S. Teens Find a Big Loophole in the New Flavored Vaping Ban. Instead, look for: The leading manufacturers of lithium-ion battery cells most commonly known and advertised as 18650 cells never intended them to be used as stand-alone, removable, rechargeable batteries to power e-cigarettes and vaping devices or to be handled directly by consumers. "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAA_battery", "datePublished": "2022-01-21T19:15:44+00:00", You can find the Bureau of Investigative Journalism here. { . A spokesperson for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs said it will be exploring improvements to the collection and recycling of electronic equipment this year. Toxic chemicals from commercial tobacco product waste can accumulate in animals, soil, and aquatic ecosystems, leading to contaminated drinking water and foods and posing additional downstream risks to human health and the environment.20, Consider that one survey found that 8.1 million adults vape daily.21 Even if just one-third of this group uses one pod or disposable e-cigarette a day, that would produce more than a billion pieces of vape waste in one year, with no place to properly discard or recycle. "name": "How to Properly Dispose of Vape Pen Batteries", Wide selection - increasing popularity has led to an explosion of . "@id": "https://www.gaiaca.com/how-to-dispose-vape-pen-batteries/", Microplastics are so prevalent that scientists estimate humans may ingest up to a credit cards worth of microplastic a year. All you do is draw on your disposable vape when you're . All those components together make safe disposal complicated. The New York Times. "https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/03byx92" Sony }, The battery and cartridge should be cleaned periodically. "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vape", { While vape pens certainly do save rolling paper (and trees), simply tossing the pen in the trash after use can have disastrous consequences for the environment as well as human health. Bassett RA, Osterhoudt K, Brabazon T. Nicotine poisoning in an infant. Using Disposable Vapes Can Help Reduce The Use Of Energy. The major difference between these vapes is that rather than filling them with your own e-liquid, they . "name": "GAIACAs vape pen recycling program,", Keep away from children. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, Federal Aviation Administration Press Office, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). Pollution from cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo has been linked with birth defects and breathing difficulties. Not sure if those can do it, but a method I used a couple of times is to connect a similar fully charged battery for like 10-15 min to boost the deep discharged one. Do Disposable Vape Pens Get You High? Vape waste is especially bad for the environment because it is three forms of waste in one: plastic waste, hazardous waste, and electronic waste (e-waste). 3. Through GAIACAs vape pen recycling program, more than 20 million vape pens so far have been treated on-site and transported to recycling centers where the components were recovered for reuse. Marijuana vapes contain sticky THC oil, which makes recycling nearly impossible. And this isnt counting vape waste from the estimated more than two million middle and high school students who vape. Just make sure to first rinse any remaining residue from bottles. About Lithium-Ion Batteries. 7. { His work has covered consumer affairs, tech, advertising and retail, The Bureau of Investigative Journalism 9 Additional Information to Help Schools and Others The tank is likely sealed, so when it gets used up or the battery flattens, you throw it away. Published May 4, 2021. "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27106436" Most vapes are powered by a lithium ion battery, and these are where the risk of fire comes from. If the damaged 18650 cell contacts metal objectssuch as keys or coinsfire can result. Though scientists are still studying the potential harms of microplastics, studies suggest that they could cause inflammation and be toxic in humans and animals alike. The other is if theres still a little juice left, but the battery is no longer activating when you inhale, its more than likely to run out of power, and as they cant be recharged, this means the device will need to be replaced. And if they are put in garbage or trash receptacles, they pose a fire risk in waste and recycling facilities if damaged or exposed to high heat, putting workers safety at risk.16. "sameAs": [ Federal Aviation Administration With no buttons to press, you dont need to worry about switching them on or off, nor will they accidentally get activated when theyre in your pocket. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01143-3. 4. Disposable Vape Battery: Disposable vape batteries are a good option to use as a starter kit. Under certain conditions, lithium-ion batteries can catch fire or explode. With these products, users replace the pods when the e-juice is used up. No non-rechargeable batteries offer enough energy density to make a pen battery. "@type": "Organization", They can [catch fire] very fast and very hard, and if they go in the back of a waste vehicle, which they have done, that waste is fuel for that fire, Butler said. A disposable vape is a small device that is pre-charged and filled with e-liquid; there's no need to replace your coils. WWF. "@type": "Thing", Over a year, this is enough lithium to make . The electronics in vapes also pose a recycling problem. Waste Manag. "sameAs": [ 1111 19th Street NW Dont dispose of e-liquid in your garbage or recycling bin and never rinse it down the drain. Thats why its important to know how to dispose of your vape batteries correctly. Theoretically, you could separate the electronic components and bring them to a facility that accepts e-waste. Batteries can catch on fire or explode, burning the surrounding waste and sending clouds of highly toxic fumes into the air. Their report also states that in 2020 over 17 million units of e-cigarettes were sold in retail stores over a four-week period including marijuana vapes. Just make sure to first rinse any remaining residue from bottles. Clin Toxicol (Phila). The country's two leading disposable vape brands are Elf Bar and Geek Bar. One additional note: While weve focused our attention largely on vape pens, many of the same protocols apply to disposable e-cigarettes. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:10131019. This article will discuss whether disposable vapes are biodegradable and the best disposable tips after finishing the device. But many vape products and accessories are being thrown away in the garbage or worse dumped as litter.15 As batteries degrade, they can leach their chemicals into the environment. Never buy or carry a loose 18650 battery cell. { "sameAs": [ A battery rated of 3000 mAh can produce a current of 3000mA for one hour. PO Box 76421 The liquid in e-cigarettes contains nicotine and a host of other chemicals. 8. A majority cited lack of clarity and convenience as barriers to proper disposal. Tips to Help Avoid Vape Battery Explosions, FDAs Proposed Testing Standards for Batteries and Battery Management Systems in ENDS Systems, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Disposing of e-waste is a considerable challenge due to the many different types of chemicals and materials in these products. Vapes need to be properly disposed of because they are toxic e-waste. "@type": "Thing", CFR 261.33 Discarded commercial chemical products, off-specification species, container residues, and spill residues thereof. If you need help to quit, Kick It California now has free vape quitting services, including an app. This happens automatically when drawing the vapour from the device. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/health/vaping-flavors-disposable.html. Vapes, e-cigarettes and spare lithium batteries must be placed in carry-on luggage only. The aim of this process is to make the electrolyte fluid safe so that the batteries wont explode or ignite. Usually, disposable batteries last up to 3 days after which the vapor needs to replace it with a new one. You think they will be upset about them seeing the vape? Seal used vapes and keep no longer than 90 days before disposal. }, Especially for the cig-a-likes and disposables that do not last long, one can imagine the mountain of batteries that have accumulated over the years. Vape Pen Batteries Plastic is an environmental problem because it doesnt biodegrade like organic materials do it can take up to hundreds of years for some plastic items to decompose.3 Vapes are also a toxic waste because of the heavy metals in the vape and the nicotine in the e-juice.4 Finally, vapes are e-waste since they contain lithium-ion batteries and a heating element.5. ] Best Buy is one example of a chain retail store that offers a battery recycling program. "sameAs": [ 2015; 39:57-62. For all of the above-mentioned reasons, we need to recycle batteries. Vape waste is waste associated with vapes, including disposable vapes, pods or cartridges, e-liquid containers and packaging, and vape batteries. LG Chem "about": [ Here are ways you can reduce the risk of injury and, LG Chem has learned that some individual consumers purchase and use its cylindrical lithium-ion battery cells ("Li-Ion Cells") in ways that LG Chem does not intend for them to be used: in e-Cigarettes and Vape Products that incorporate replaceable and rechargeable individual Li-Ion Cells. Yes. Diacetyl is a banned ingredient used within any e-liquid in the UK. Microplastics have been found in marine wildlife and even our drinking water. "name": "Cannabis Waste Management Company", Cheaper to start with - doesn't require buying a device to use, everything you need is packaged in your disposable ready to go. Vape batteries that are made from lithium-ion are bad for the environment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. }, Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP), How to Dispose of Chemical Waste the Right Way, has been linked with birth defects and breathing difficulties. "https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/g/11clggc1ww" Do Disposable Vapes Have Lithium Batteries? But vaping presents its own environmental problems including toxic chemicals, increased plastic, and electronic waste. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2012-title40-vol27/pdf/CFR-2012-title40-vol27-sec261-33.pdf. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:13871389. The following companies and organizations support the Be-cigarettesafecampaign to educate consumers about the risks associated withe-cigaretteand vaping devices that are manufactured to use removable lithium-ion battery cells: Consumer Product Safety Commission Through GAIACAs vape pen recycling program, Manufactured Cannabis Safety Branch (MCSB) (Manufacturers), California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Bureau of Cannabis Control Cannabis Waste Regulations. They can leak or explode, and even start fires. Burn injuries caused by e-cigarette explosions. This can be frustrating for users who are trying to Quit smoking and are relying on their vape pen to help them do so. Child labor is also frequently involved. "https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/03z7_r" in the article, we will be letting you know all the essential environmental information. 2017. https://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/environmental-impact-overview/en/ Once the e-liquid is heated, drawing on the vape will let you inhale the vapour produced. ] Schools face challenges both with confiscated e-cigarettes and with waste littered by students on school property. The fact that lithium is fairly toxic to the human body if absorbed in small quantities is . Am J Public Health. . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1839187", Because these batteries are so quick and easy to recharge, they are used in a wide range of everyday devices, including: While these rechargeable batteries are extremely efficient and can be charged and discharged several hundred times, they still eventually need to be replaced. "url": "https://www.gaiaca.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/GAIACA-Cannabis-Waste-Solutions-Farmers-Eco-Removal-7-26-2019.png", Lithium-ion batteries in the devices have the potential to explode if not handled properly. The Truth Initiative asked a group of 15- to 24-year-olds how they disposed of vape products. They offer the following guidance: Find a location for HHW disposal near you. "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangerous_goods", We put the findings of our investigation to the Environment Agency, which is responsible for enforcing the WEEE regulations. Here is a quick guide to help you choose the right battery for your cannabis vape. Piling on the problem of e-waste. Not surprisingly, people who use vaping products are quite confused about proper disposal. 2015;39:57-62. "sameAs": [ More than half of people that buy single-use vapes bin them, according to the research. It will protect your health and protect the environment. By 2040, there could be 10 million additional tons of plastic waste each year. Placing lithium-ion batteries into the general trash or recycling bin is a leading cause of fires. Krause MJ, Townsend TG. Media A similar thing can happen when vape products are sent to landfills. Copyright 2023 Earth Media Partners. Producing the metal is a complex process that uses huge amounts of energy and water.
Why Are My Listings Not Showing Up On Poshmark,
Green Tree Lien Release Department,
Gaharwar In Sainthwar,
Articles D
Posted by on Thursday, July 22nd, 2021 @ 5:42AM
Categories: sokeefe fanfiction kiss