ingredient dictionary

First recorded in 142575; late Middle English from Latin, Dictionary.com Unabridged It is also used as an anti-foaming agent. Apply sparingly on brows or lashes, taking care to avoid contact with eyes. Frequently used in exfoliants and masks, rice powder is used to buff away dead skin cells, giving skin a brighter and healthier appearance. Tartaric Acid Start slow with these powerful ingredients and avoid using in tandem off the bat. FYI: Look for ingredients that end with "peptide" or begin with "palmitoyl" on the ingredient label. Known for their water retention abilities, ceramides can both restore moisture levels in skin and defend it against dehydration. Youre pregnant, have extremely dry skin or are taking certain medications, like blood thinners. They can also strengthen skins moisture barrier, which seals in moisture, minimizes sensitivity and keeps out external aggressors. A category of gentle acids that has exfoliating properties. Most commonly used in sunscreens, zinc oxide creates a natural barrier to prevent UVA and UVB rays from damaging skin cells. This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. An organic compound used in products designed for hyperpigmentation and acne-prone skin. Because of its absorbent qualities, bentonite clay is often used in masks and other skin care products designed to reduce excess oil, reduce the appearance of pores and exfoliate dead skin cells. When shes not writing about the latest breakthroughs in skin care or interviewing industry experts on their best beauty tips, she likes to indulge in good coffee and bad reality TV. As for hair products, panthenol is said to thicken strands, reduce tangles and seal in moisture, leaving hair silky and shiny. Caviar extract is harvested from fish roe and packs some of its sources nutrients, like essential fatty acids and protective antioxidants. Who it's for: People with oily and acne-prone skin, particularly those who want to treat and prevent whiteheads and blackheads. We cannot search for an empty value, please enter a search term. FYI: Traditionally, squalene is sourced from sharks' livers, though many brands have shifted to plant-based sources like rice bran, wheat germ, and sugar cane. Ideal for those experiencing gradual thinning, minoxidil works by increasing blood flow which stimulates hair follicles and promotes hair growth. Ferulic acid is said to be one of the most potent antioxidants available, and enhances the stability of other antioxidants, vitamins C and E. A humectant present in fats, animal, vegetable or synthetic. An oil extracted from avocado that is rich in essential fatty acids important for healthy skin. Lack of coordination, legacy solutionsand human nature makes something that should be easy calling the same ingredient by the same name on all products a surprising challenge. Although silica is found in many properties, bamboo is one of the only plants that can be grown without pesticides or chemicals, making it an excellent renewable resource for silica. Although generally recommended for sensitive and baby skin, because it is part of the compositae family, there is risk of allergic reaction. FYI: Since humecants draw moisture from anywhere, they might increase skin dryness if you live in a very dry environment by absorbing water from the skin instead of the air. Like all AHAs, lactic acid is great for exfoliation and hydration. Found within cells of most living things, coenzyme Q10, or CoQ10, perform a variety of functions. Apple cider vinegar is made from squeezing the juice of apples and adding yeast and bacteria that cause the juice to ferment to vinegar. Caviar extracts antioxidant properties help defend skin from free radicals, or molecules that can damage cells and destroy collagen. A derivative of vitamin A that belongs to a family of compounds known as retinoids. Start slowly once a day at a lower concentration and increase to twice a day as tolerated. Hydrocortisone is an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drug, used in medications designed to soothe redness and reduce swelling from insect bites, allergies, eczema, psoriasis and other inflammatory skin conditions. It is also rich in fatty acids and antioxidant, and may help improve the absorption of other active ingredients into skins layers, where they can work better and more efficiently. The HCPA Dictionary is the mosteffective tool when making timely and consistent productlabeling decisions. The bacteria and yeast produce important vitamins and minerals such as vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C and E as well as calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, potassium and sodium. Kombucha is a fermented beverage believed to have numerous health benefits. An essential oil distilled from the leaves of the Australian plant, Melaleuca alternifolia. It also contains snail elastin and collagen that bind water, helping to hydrate the skin. A fat-soluble antioxidant best known for its anti-aging properties. Today, HCPA has taken this data and created the consumer product ingredients database. It is also a humectant, able to pull water into the skin. In skin care, it is used to increase hydration by improving the skins barrier function and retaining water. Apply once to twice daily. It is also an antioxidant that brightens and calms the skin. How to use them: Peptides work well with other skincare ingredients, making them easy to incorporate into your existing skincare routine once to twice daily. Ideal for sensitive skin types, oats and oat milk are often used in products that work to moisturize and restore a healthy skin barrier. Common AHAs include glycolic acid and lactic acid, which are generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Grape seed extract contains a high level of the antioxidant proanthocyandin, and is commonly used as a dietary supplement. It can thicken formulas, give them a solid form (think lipstick), and keep emulsions of oil and water from separating together so they can retain a smooth, uniform texture. Charcoal, a natural agent made from burned carbon, is prized in skin care for its ability purify and detoxify the skin, acting as a sponge to soak up surface oil, deep-seated debris and environmental pollutants. Tea tree oil, which is made from distilling the tea trees leaves, has made a name for itself as a naturopathic treatment for skin ailments. A natural skin brightening compound made from extracts of the bearberry, licorice, cranberry or blueberry plants. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io, 15 Best Pore Minimizers for Super Smooth Skin, 13 Best Lightweight Moisturizers for Oily Skin, 13 Best Neck Firming and Tightening Creams of 2022, How to Clear Up Hormonal Acne, According to Derms, Weve been independently researching and testing products for over 120 years. Because of its texture and mineral content, its often used as a natural exfoliant. Snail mucus is a protein-rich, antioxidant-filled secretion chock-full of glycolic acid, which can help skin slough off dead skin cells, reduce the effects of photoaging, smooth out scars and stimulate collagen. Because of its anti-fungal, anti-microbial and antibacterial properties, sulfur is used in skin care to help ease the effects of acne, psoriasis, warts, dandruff, eczema and folliculitis. Use them solo, mix them into a moisturizer, or press them onto skin as the last step of your nighttime routine for glowing, nourished skin. FYI: Petrolatum, silicones, shea butter and beeswax are all occlusives. But be careful, benzoyl peroxide will bleach clothes and towels. FYI: Retinol can be irritating and cause redness, dryness, peeling at first: Don't use alongside any chemical exfoliants or acids. DMAE can be found naturally in the brain but is most commonly sourced from sardines and anchovies. It is said to have numerous health benefits that range from lowering high blood pressure to wound healing. A vegan alternative to gelatin, agar is a hydrophilic polysaccharide (water-loving sugar) from marine plants, most commonly red algae. Known for its ability to reduce pain, inflammation and swelling, papain is also used to improve digestion and treat infections. Also used in aromatherapy to address a variety of health issues, including anxiety, insomnia and inflammation, among others. Magnesium in salt has been shown to help lower levels of cortisolthe stress hormonewhich is why its also a popular ingredient in bath treatments. cica) is an herb rich in anti-inflammatories that calms redness and irritation, regulates collagen synthesis, and protects against environmental damage. Vitamin A works by accelerating exfoliation, stimulating the production of new epidermal cells, reducing fine lines and wrinkles associated with aging, fading acne scarring and encouraging moisture retention. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a polypeptide (molecular chain of amino acids) that activated biologic activities in the skin including wound healing through stimulating dermal and epidermal regeneration. Sulfur is an essential mineral critical to many of the bodys biological processes. Kombucha is a beverage produced by adding a colony of bacteria and yeast to sugar and tea and allowing the mix to ferment. One researched benefit of grape seed extract is its potential to prevent skin cancer in mice although these benefits have not been seen in human studies. And because glycolic acid has the smallest molecular size of all the AHAs, its the most bioavailable and active, allowing it to penetrate the skin the most easily. Because antioxidants inhibit free radicals that break down collagen, cause dark spots and accelerate skin aging, they are used topically, usually as a cream or serum, to help keep the skin looking youthful. A powerful antioxidant made from camellia sinensis leaves. If you have oily skin, dont use straight vitamin E oil on its own as it might exacerbate clogged pores. By Annie Ryu, Ceramides are lipids, or fats, that make up over half of skins outer layer. Beeswax is used in some eye makeup to stiffen the product and to provide long-lasting wear. A fatty oil extracted from the Karite (shea) tree. Along with proteins, carbs and nucleic acids, lipids (fats) are biological molecules that make up all living things. Bentonite clay is a natural clay made from volcanic ash that contains a multitude of minerals, including iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, silica, sodium and more. How to use it: Twice a day (morning and night) or once every other day for sensitive skin. Ranging from a variety of sources from flowers to apples, plant stem cells are grown in controlled environments, away from outside pollution and cultured for anti-aging and antioxidant production. Who it's for: Well-tolerated by most skin types, but great for anyone looking to fade scars, boost glow, and firm skin. By Janeca Racho, The European Union Scientists Committee on Consumer Products deemed HQ in cosmetic products unsafe. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant often found in oils, lotions, gels and creams because of its ability to strengthen skin, enhance elasticity, repair damage and accelerate wound healing. The extracted oil of the chamomile plant is bisabolol, which is high in panthenol that stimulates cell turnover. Found naturally in citrus fruits, L-ascorbic acid is a highly potent form of vitamin C, an antioxidant and anti-aging powerhouse. They help to mattify shine, degunk pores and slough away dead skin and bacteria for a clearer, brighter complexion that's free of whiteheads, blackheads and the rest. There are numerous benefits to a uniform system of labeling names for cosmetic ingredients, including the consistency and transparency provided to consumers as ingredients are identified by a single labeling name regardless of the national origin of the product. In addition to ingredient names, the dictionary also includes information on the chemical class, functions and product use categories as reported to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), when available. Licorice extract is commonly found in creams and serums that reduce redness and calm skin conditions such as rosacea and eczema. This lower heat is great for ingredients that take longer to cook or are thicker, and that would burn on the outside without cooking through at a higher temperature. Rice powder is a nutrient-rich powder that contains antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents and vitamin B. Face oils are the cherry on top of any skincare regimen, and there's one out there for every type of skin. It also can be used to absorb excess oil and prevent shine in acne-prone skin. A compound made synthetically or produced from mint oils used to help treat a variety of ailments. It can also be found in nail treatments that strengthen weakened nails. Start slowly and work your way up to daily use. A man-made silicon-based polymer used in skin care to lubricate and condition. How to use it: It can be added into any skincare routine and doesnt interfere with products like vitamin C, retinol or niacinimide. The high vitamin E content present in this oil nourishes hair follicles and may even contribute to increased volume and fullness of hair. Its finely milled texture adds a healthy dose of shimmer and luminosity to the skin. AHAs also may cause superficial chemical burns on darker skin tones. How to use it: Start small by patting a few drops on cleansed skin at bedtime. In skin care products, theyre often derived from plants like wheat germ. Because this acid is on the mild side, its a great ingredient to use on more gentle skin types. Phospholipids are made of both water-loving (hydrophilic) and water-repelling (hydrophobic) components, glycerol, fatty acids and phosphate. How to use it: Use once daily before bed, alternating nights of application and increasing frequency to nightly, once skin adjusts. How to use it: Start with a lower concentration and work up to daily use, as tolerated. It is used in several skin care products, particularly moisturizers as well as a bonding agent for many types of makeup. As an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), it helps buff away dead skin cells and boosts cell turnover. FYI: Castor oil is commonly diluted in a carrier oil for skincare. Glyceryl stearate is formed after glycerin reacts with stearic acid, a fatty acid found in plant oils as well as our body. How to use it: Drier skin types can apply pure vitamin E oil directly to the skin once to twice daily. It is also good source of vitamins A and B, which are important for nail health. Rich in skin-enhancing nutrients like vitamin C, caffeic acid (another antioxidant), fatty acids, silica and other minerals, cucumber extract is a popular ingredient among soothing and hydrating skin care products. When applied to the skin, menthol causes vasodilation, creating a soothing, cooling sensation when applied to the skin helping to temporarily relieve the pain, sunburn and chapped lips.

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