stendec mystery solved
On July 3, a rancher at Roswell, New Mexico, claimed to have found a UFO crash site with four alien bodies. Listener Feedback: Provisos, Addenda, and Quid Pro Quos - Skeptoid . that final message from the ill-fated Lancastrian. code. -, Press J to jump to the feed. Imagine your last communication with someone being the equivalent of covfefe and it turning into a mystery that people puzzle over for decades, I still have no clue what covfefe means and suspect people will puzzle over it for decades, British South American Airways (BSAA), the operator of the doomed aircraft, was a particularly unfortunate air carrier. Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared Morse code experts we have consulted believe that it is highly unlikely It is understood that Iris Evans's sister was found and gave a blood sample after a BBC Horizon programme about the crash. [10], The staff of the BBC television series Horizonwhich presented an episode in 2000 on the Star Dust disappearancereceived hundreds of messages from viewers proposing explanations of "STENDEC". Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. . - . Become a member and get exclusive access to articles, contests and more! As for the Avro Tudor, its safety record was deplorable even at the time. 56K views 8 months ago #Disasters #History For over 50 years the fate of Flight CS-59 remained a mystery. 5 STENDEC Another mystery involving a plane played out on August 2, 1947. Really neat, I hadn't heard of this before. In 1950, one of these, Star Girl, had no fewer than 83 passengers and crew crammed into it on a charter flight from Dublin to Llandow, a low-cost airport near Cardiff in Wales. More interestingly, the morse code for STENDEC is only one character off from instead spelling VALP, which is almost the call sign for the closest airport to Valparaiso, 110km northwest of Santiago. After the third time, communications ceased, and the aircraft disappeared, never reaching its final destination. A popular one is that STENDEC is an anagram of DESCENT and the letters were re-arranged due to Harmer suffering from the effects of hypoxia. Discussion was that a small rearrangement of the dots and dashes (for example Subscribe now for ad-free access!Register and sign in to a free LGF account before subscribing, and your ad-free access will be automatically enabled. - / . ATLANTA (AP) The woman flying out of Philadelphias airport last year remembered to pack snacks, prescription medicine and a cellphone in her handbag. For a more detailed explanation Some of you watching may have already noticed that when you rearrange the letters in STENDEC, youre able to form the word DESCENT. . Operating as Flight CS-59, aka Star Dust, the four-engine aircraft was en route from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile, with 11 people on board. As the compressed snow turned to ice, the wreckage would have been incorporated into the body of the glacier, with fragments emerging many years later and much further down the mountain. STENDEC. The wireless operator did not recognize the last word, so he requested clarification. STENDEC - Solved?! Then browse to a site you want to post, select some text on the page to use for a quote, click the bookmarklet, and the Pages posting window will appear with the title, text, and any embedded video or audio files already filled in, ready to go. STENDEC Solved by John L. Scherer. In Britain, the news led to a hunt for surviving relatives. Another explanation, advanced at the time of the disappearance, Procedures for sending and receiving messages were and are standardised whether you are services or civilian operators.Regarding the 'mystery' surrounding Harmer's last transmission.Firstly, an operator always has in front of them a written copy of the message being sent. between the letters). Of the 38 production aircraft built, seven were total losses in air accidents. the last message received from Star Dust, sent by Radio Officer hypoxia (lack of oxygen) as the Lancastrian was unpressurised and aircraft were usually referred to by their registration (in Stardusts Discussion NOVA Online | Vanished! | 1947 Official Accident Report Possibly because he was finishing The STENDEC Puzzle Ever since BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust vanished on a flight from Buenos Aires to Santiago, the ending of its final transmission - STENDEC - has continued to puzzle experts and amateurs alike. Outside of the music world, Joel is a best-selling author, releasing The Realists Guide to a Successful Music Career, which features Kris Williams is a lesbian, and that means she wont be seeing her son anytime soon. Back to 'Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared' programme pageTranscriptFurther information Even parts of the plane had been frozen in time, with one of its wheels still fully inflated after spending half a century lost on the glacier. 10 of the Strangest Mysteries That Were Solved Later - Unbelievable Facts That was More Mysterious Disappearances That Were Later Solved / / . An aircraft finds itself off-course and in .. Perhaps STENDEC was an abbreviation for a much longer message, an acronym sent in a hurry due to being in a crunch for time. That is the official ruling of an Oklahoma court. flew at this time reports that it was common to inform the airport This made for interesting reading and a welcome diversion from the usual flood of depressing news. It seems Why would Bennett, commander of the Royal Air Force's [Pathfinders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinder_(RAF) during the Second World War -- it developed an unenviable record for unexplained disappearances of its airliners in flight. "STENDEC" in Morse code is: / - / . Solve the Mystery of STENDEC Readers' Theories Set #1 Posted January 31, 2001 next set. SAR The site had been difficult to reach. They were so far off course they were trapped in the mountains struggling to survive for 72 days before they were rescued, and then only because of an incredible hike out of the mountains by two of the severely weakened survivors with no climbing gear or experience or any idea where they really were. In 1998, over 50 years after the disappearance of Stardust, a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Andes and roughly 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine of the Lancastrian. On August 2, 1947, the "Stardust," a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. Four letter ICAO codes for airports had Another expose from ProPublica propublica.org Bonnie Martin kept the bleeding secret for as long as she could. Plane and Pilot expands upon the vast base of knowledge and experience from aviations most reputable influencers to inspire, educate, entertain and inform. People all over the world had reported hundreds of flying saucer sightings during the last two weeks of June 1947. Investigators concluded that the crew, flying in a snowstorm against a powerful jet stream, had become confused about their location and believed they were closer to Santiago than they actually were. by aliens. NOVA Online | Vanished! | Theories (Jan. 31, 2001) - PBS Believers of this theory claim it stood for something like, Stardust tank empty, no diesel, expected crash, or, Santiago tower, emergency, now descending, entering cloud. Experts on Morse code are quick to call hogwash on this theory, however, saying that the crew would have never cryptically abbreviated an important message. The disappearance of Terrance Williams and Felipe Santos Two men (unrelated, who didn't know each other) disappeared from Naples, Florida three months apart under the exact same circumstances. SAR Technology - Aviation Cold Case Response Among the grisly remains scattered over a radius of more than a mile on the glacier were three human torsos, a foot in an ankle boot and a hand with fingers outstretched. One final mystery lay in the last message sent out by the Star Dust. The Stardust incident involved British South American Airways G-AGWH. full message sent at 17.41 hrs was as follows: Other explanations for the appearance / -. The Disappearance of Flight CS-59. The "STENDEC" Mystery No distress transmission was received; the last broadcast from the aircraft was a routine position check, about two hours before it should have reached its destination. So mysterious was the disappearance of the plane - coupled with it's final strange message - that Stardust became entwined in UFO theories. Anagram Theory Didn't the test Tudor flight crash because the aileron controls had been reversed (e.g trying to roll right rolled the aircraft left) or am I thinking of a different British test aircraft crash. Terms of Use/Privacy Policy. ETA LATE sounds like a reasonable message a plane would communicate to a control tower, although in the context of the whole sentence, it contradicts the first part completely, as they were only four minutes away from their destination. It has therefore been suggested that, in the absence of visual sightings of the ground due to the clouds, a navigational error could have been made as the aircraft flew through the jet streama phenomenon not well understood in 1947, in which high-altitude winds can blow at high speed in directions different from those of winds observed at ground level. Shortly before arrival at Chile's Santiago airport, she completely vanished, her final. The actual [10], In 1998, two Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungatoabout 60mi (100km) west-southwest of Mendoza, and about 50mi (80km) east of Santiagofound the wreckage of a Rolls-Royce Merlin aircraft engine, along with twisted pieces of metal and shreds of clothing, in the Tupungato Glacier at an elevation of 15,000ft (4,600m). STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie Weird December 2010 Views: 31,837 ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. The Lancastrian was an unpressurized aircraft, meaning that the crew and passengers could have been subject to hypoxia had their oxygen system failed, and so some suggest that this may have led to Harmer sending parts of his final message in a confused state. [3][pageneeded], Star Dust carried six passengers and a crew of five on its final flight. In morse code, there are various short-hand acronyms and abbreviations which help convey much longer messages quickly. The accident aircraft, an Avro 691 Lancastrian 3, was built as constructor's number 1280 for the Argentine Ministry of Supply to carry thirteen passengers, and first flew on 27 November 1945. From this time In fact, this conspiracy ran for so long that even a Spanish magazine published in the 1970s, which was dedicated to UFOs and the paranormal, named itself after the now infamous morse code. They hadn't passed Curico. Charles Willoughby, Cooked Intel, and the Far Right. CONCLUSION Its not even common practice for a plane to transmit its name at the end of a routine message, so this theory also unfortunately falls flat. The letter was not C. Nor were the first two letters of this strange message ST: / . STENDECANAGRAMS Imaginative souls speculated that aliens had snatched the large Lancastrian along with its passengers and crew. But what was Jon Stewart asks when we will have enough guns -- watch to the end to watch him absolutely stick the landing. Once again, no distress signal was received. As it turns out, STENDEC is an anagram of the word "descent." One popular theory is that the crew, flying at 24,000 feet in an unpressurized aircraft, suffered from hypoxia. What did the crew of this flight mean when they sent a cryptic message before crashing? Blast From the Past: The North Texas Skeptic, May 1999, Republican Senator Claims 'The Left' Will Start a Civil War Unless Federal Highway System Abolished, A Christian Health Nonprofit Saddled Thousands With Debt as It Built a Family Empire Including a Pot Farm, a Bank and an Airline, Popular Instagram Photographer Revealed as AI Fraud, Cutting IRS Funding Is a Gift to Americas Wealthiest Tax Evaders, Record 6,542 Guns Intercepted at US Airport Security in 22, Interview With Oklahoma State Sen. Nathan Dahm, US: Russia Has Committed Crimes Against Humanity in Ukraine, Joel Cummins Umphreys McGee Keyboard Rig - January 2023 [VIDEO], Oklahoma Judge Transfers Lesbian Moms Parental Rights to Her Sons Sperm Donor. Various people came up with intriguing, imaginative and sometimes enigmatic radio message was meant to mean. The actual Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C The flight itself was the last leg of a journey which originated from London, with the trip across the Atlantic taking place in a York aircraft, transferring to the Stardust for the crossing of the Andes Mountains. For those who aren't familiar, a flight carrying a Uruguayan rugby team and some of their family members crashed into the Andes in 1972. The theory about it meaning emergency crash landing is interesting but given a lack of sources outside of a few people telling anecdotes I don't know how believable it is. Ball lightning. The Lancastrian aircraft, with eleven people on board, never did arrive at Santiago Airport and its location remained unsolved for over fifty years. All rights reserved. The trekkers had abandoned their pack mules lower down, and ascended with what they could carry. All further calls were simple message SCTI AR (or in layman's terms "Santiago, over"). Something about how the pilots were originally British Airways pilots and that Stendec actually meant something in British Airways terminology. same combination of dashes and dots as STENDEC, but shifting the spaces in It was firstly noted that the Trans-Andean journey from Buenos Aires to Santiago can be taken via three routes: The Central (and most direct) via Mendoza, The Southern via Planchon and The Northern via San Juan. It was also noted that, despite being a pilot for four years and accruing a total flying time of nearly 2,000 hours for both the RAF and the BSAA, this was Cooks first flight across the Andes as Captain. 1 Dec. 2010, Volume 24, Number 12: 1-5. Then nothing. There's still no explanation for the loss of Star Ariel, but so many things went wrong with Tudors on such a regular basis that its disappearance is hardly to be wondered at. 2023 Little Green Footballs You can find yourself trying to send quickly between the troughs ,drops and bumps, making your send hard to decipher. When Harmer and his crew sent their final message to Los Cerrillos, they had no idea that they were seconds away from a fatal impact. What did the crew of BSAA Flight CS-59 mean when they sent and repeated the cryptic message STENDEC via Morse code seconds before crashing? In Mendoza, one startling picture published in the city's newspapers aroused particular curiosity. An explanation of STENDEC .. - Fly With The Stars And similarly why would an operator say ETA LATE when he had only and had the same word repeated by the aircraft twice in succession. Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. The captain, Reginald Cook, was an experienced former Royal Air Force pilot with combat experience during the Second World War, as were his first officer, Norman Hilton Cook, and second officer, Donald Checklin. The theory about it being a code for the airport makes a lot more sense. A British Overseas Airways G-AGLX (the registration number) went down on March 23, 1946, and British Overseas Airways G-AGMF crashed on August 20. that a radio operator would resort to convoluted messages based If not V, then the first letters might have been EIN, or IAR, but these combinations lead nowhere. Again, this is the same as ST, only with different spacing.- (V) With a diplomat on board, the press freely speculated that a bomb had exploded in mid-flight. / / -.-. It was hard work at this elevation, and the Army had supplies for only thirty-six hours. It makes me want to write out the Morse code and play with the spacing. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. simple message SCTI AR (or in layman's terms "Santiago, over"). Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. According to experts, if an additional space had been added between the first two letters, STENDEC would translate to: ATTENTION END END OF MESSAGE. It seems a bit redundant to say END and then END OF MESSAGE, however. of an anagram in an otherwise routine message included a dyxlexic Was there a connection? I was a radio operator aboard an R.A.N. . / -. It was the manicured hand of a young woman lying among the ice and rocks. This made for interesting reading and a welcome diversion from the usual flood of depressing news. To use it, drag this button to your browser's bookmark bar, and title it 'LGF Pages' (or whatever you like). Several body parts were found, mostly intact due to being frozen in ice, and were later confirmed through DNA testing as passengers of Star Dust. Using the _._. Part of the problem was that BSAA was operating types of aircraft that were at the extreme limits of their capabilities. Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? It also seems clear that the message was not anticipating a crash, A quality comment reply on reddit my mind truly is blown. - we are unable to respond to further suggestions about the meaning The unit had to finish quickly. For other uses, see, Discovery of wreckage and reconstruction of the crash, "Pilot finally cleared over mystery of 1947 mountain plane disaster", "Aircraft operated by British South American Airways", "DNA clues reveal 55-year-old secrets behind crash of the Star Dust", "Vanished: 1947 Official Accident Report", "I Am Alive: The Crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571", Ministry of Civil Aviation official report on the accident, 1948, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1947_BSAA_Avro_Lancastrian_Star_Dust_accident&oldid=1142432641, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 10:00. But my maternal great . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xa_EU5_gWrA, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_BSAA_Avro_Lancastrian_Star_Dust_accident#cite_note-SAR_Technology_-_Aviation_Cold_Case_Response-22, https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/a-pilots-last-words-stendec/, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/vanished/stendec.html, https://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2000/vanished.shtml, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/02/05/stendec-mystery/, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/06/owenbowcott1v, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/jul/08/2, http://www.sartechnology.ca/sartechnology/ST_STENDEC_ColdCase.htm, http://www.ntskeptics.org/2010/2010december/december2010.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/06/owenbowcott1. . The searchers discovered one propeller, its tips scarred and bent backward, indicating that the prop had been revolving when the Lancastrian plowed into the Tupungato glacier. If they wanted to convey distress, they would have sent an SOS., Misinterpretation Theory The misunderstanding of their actual location reminds me of Uruguayan Flight 571, the subject of the book and movie Alive! "Stardust tank empty no diesel expected crash" / - (Descent) The The crew probably did not panic, but they were concerned about the lack of visibility and landmarks. _.. . The investigators concluded that the aircraft had not stalled. When you try to send too quickly that rythm disappears. Using the On August 2, 1947, the crew of a British South American Airways (BSAA) Lancastrian, an airliner version of the Avro Lancaster WWII bomber, sent a cryptic message. But the budgetary toll of persistent underfunding is unmistakable. Conspiracy Theory Watch: Don't Drink the Kool Aid. Recent Pages by Shiplord Kirel (Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie): This is the LGF Pages posting bookmarklet. STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code Spektator 13K subscribers Subscribe 20K views 1 year ago #Documentary #Mystery When a plane goes missing over the Andes Mountains in 1947, its. The International Civil Aviation Organisation had only recently implemented the airline code for Los Cerrillos just four months prior to the event in April 1947, so its more than possible that the airports radio operator was not yet familiar with the term and failed to recognise it. It was hard work at this elevation, and the Army had supplies for only thirty-six hours. The most widely speculated of these phrases is the following: Severe Turbulence Encountered Now Descending Emergency Crash Landing. of the station they wish to contact. Lancasters had four Rolls Royce Merlin engines, the front-line combat engine that powered the latest Spitfire and Mustang fighters. Read on these 10 strange mysteries that were solved later. _. Almost a year after the loss of Star Tiger, her sister aircraft, Star Ariel, also vanished in good weather while on a flight from Bermuda to Jamaica. A common example of this would be SOS, which is the internationally recognised distress signal in morse code to call for help. Between 1998 and 2000, about ten per cent of the total expected wreckage emerged from the glacier, prompting several re-examinations of the accident. Not understanding the word "STENDEC" he queried it Iris Evans, who had previously served in the Women's Royal Naval Service ("Wrens") as a chief petty officer, was the flight attendant. The letter was not C. Nor were the first two letters of this strange message ST: / . It consisted of the single word "STENDEC". In 2000 the Argentine Army detachment found the debris scattered over one square kilometer, a relatively small area, so the bomb theory was discarded. normal for the Radio Operator to start the message by transmitting the name And finally, there seems to be no reason to transmit the planes - / . State Sen. Nathan Dahm (R-OK) has penned several bills loosening gun restrictions, including the nation's first anti-red flag MUNICH (AP) The United States has determined that Russia has committed crimes against humanity in Ukraine, Vice President Kamala Harris said Saturday, insisting that justice must be served to the perpetrators. Pieces of the puzzle started to fall into place in 1998, when mountain climbers in the Andes found the planes Rolls-Royce engine. Almost certainly Star Tiger ran out of fuel before reaching Bermuda, a consequence of stronger-than-predicted upper-level winds. But why would Harmer send such an important part of his message in a scrambled format? name at the end of a routine message. An explanation of STENDEC .. - Fly With The Stars that final message from the ill-fated Lancastrian. makes clear, modern science has answered most of the questions surrounding the 1947 crash of the civilian aircraft Stardust in the Andes east of Santiago, Chile. Whilst its possible that STENDEC could mean any one of these phrases, theres nothing definitive I can find which suggests that this phrase ever meant anything previously, making it more unlikely that this word was used intentionally at all. Don Bennett, its manager, had already been fired by then, partly as a result of his insistence to all and sundry that Star Tiger was a victim of sabotage and that the British Government, for unknown but nefarious reasons of its own, was covering up the crime. For over fifty years the disappearance ranked as one of the greatest unsolved mysteries of the aviation world, and a lively and inventive mythology grew up around the incident. Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? USGS. 1947 BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust accident - Wikipedia three times.STENDEC/Stardust Each letter in morse code consists of a number of unique dots and dashes, so to scramble a word like descent in such a way is highly unlikely, especially three times in succession. This sentence now makes perfect sense, with Harmer announcing that they were expected to arrive in Santiago at 17:45 hours, at Los Cerrillos Airport. Voice tower aircraft now descending entering cloud") know for certain, but I believe this is by far the most likely meaning of On BSAA's Transatlantic services, moreover, it was operating at the ragged edge of its range when flying westbound. Are you an aviation enthusiast or pilot? Los Cerrillos airport Santiago was given was SCTI. Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C. _ . For regular taxpayers, the consequence is slow customer service and processing delays. Terms of Use/Privacy Policy. [10] It has also been suggested that World War II pilots used this seemingly obscure abbreviation when an aircraft was in hazardous weather and was likely to crash, meaning "Severe Turbulence Encountered, Now Descending Emergency Crash-landing". STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie Weird December 2010 Views: 31,881 Tweet ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. Their curse was too much sky. [16] If the airliner, which had to cross the Andes mountain range at 24,000 feet (7,300m), had entered the jet-stream zonewhich in this area normally blows from the west and south-west, resulting in the aircraft encountering a headwindthis would have significantly decreased the aircraft's ground speed. / -.. / . NOVA Online | Vanished! | Solve the Mystery of STENDEC Improperly loaded, it crashed on landing, killing 80 of the people on board -- at the time, the worst air disaster in world history.
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