select the correct statements about exposure control
select the correct statements about exposure control
select the correct statements about exposure control
The training record contains the dates of the training, the contents or a summary of the training sessions, the names and job titles of all persons attending the training, and the names and qualifications of the persons conducting the training. A39. Protective clothing NOT visibly contaminated can be kept in the Lab & reused. A75. ), Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Most Frequently Asked Questions Concerning the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Follow-up Procedures, Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5011a1.htm, maintains an online library of training materials, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Most frequently asked questions concerning the bloodborne pathogens standard. The term, "engineering controls," refers to controls (e.g., sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles, safer medical devices, such as sharps with engineered sharps injury protections and needleless systems) that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace. Postal Service labeling requirements (39 CFR Part III) or the Department of Transportation's Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 CFR Parts 171-181). A19. JFK Federal Building, Room E340 What information does the healthcare professional provide to the employer following an exposure incident? One lux-second is the amount of light received by film placed one meter from a standard candle for a single second. Calculate the volume at a gauge pressure of 13kPa13 \mathrm{~kPa}13kPa . The responsibility for providing, laundering, cleaning, repairing, replacing, and disposing of PPE at no cost to employees rests with the employer. A16. Identify the source of exposure. 30 practice questions for the NCLEX-RN exam. The employer must obtain and provide to the employee a copy of the evaluating healthcare professional's written opinion within 15 days of completion of the evaluation. Select the correct statements about exposure control. Other requirements include: Q45. How long must the medical records be kept? Hepatitis immunodeficiency virus b. Reporting procedures must be in place under the exposure control plan to ensure that all first-aid incidents involving the presence of blood or OPIM are reported to the employer before the end of the work shift during which the incident occurs. The label must be either an integral part of the container or affixed as close as feasible to the container by a string, wire, adhesive, or other method to prevent its loss or unintentional removal. (AR, LA, NM*, OK, TX) The exposure control plan is the employer's written program that outlines the protective measures an employer will take to eliminate or minimize employee exposure to blood and OPIM. Boston, MA 02203 A76. The exposure control plan may be part of another document, such as the facility's health and safety manual, as long as all components are included. No. If an exposure incident as defined in the standard has taken place, other post-exposure follow-up procedures must be initiated immediately, as per the requirements of the standard. What serological testing must be done on the source individual? Does the exposure control plan need to be a separate document? Q48. Medical records must be kept for the duration of employment plus 30 years. How should reusable sharps (e.g., large bore needles, scalpels, saws, etc.) It must be reviewed and updated at least yearly to reflect changes such as new worker positions or technology used to reduce exposures to blood or body fluids. These alternatives are only acceptable at worksites where it is infeasible to provide soap and running water. A7. . Question 5 of 13 Correct Bloodborne diseases can be spread in the healthcare setting. On the navigation bar, expand Host a Session, and then select Hands-on Lab. Are employees allowed to take their protective equipment home and launder it? Have a high potential for exposure to bloodborne pathogens must be listed & described. Appropriate specimen handling including Prohibiting mouth pipetting. However, when these types of alternatives are used, employees must wash their hands with soap and running water as soon as feasible. During sleep, there is a decrease in muscle activity, and interactions with the surrounding environment are significantly reduced. Per the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, an Exposure Control Plan must meet certain criteria: It must be written specifically for each facility. Body Substance Isolation is a control method that defines all body fluids and substances as infectious. (NJ*, NY*, PR*, VI*) Q78. Academic HIV and HBV research laboratories are regarded as research laboratories under the standard. What water temperature and detergent types are acceptable? Another option is to contract out the laundering of protective clothing. PPE will be considered "appropriate" only if it does not permit blood or OPIM to pass through to, or reach, the skin, employees' underlying garments, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes under normal conditions of use and for the duration of time that the PPE will be used. A44. Determine the theoretical and percent yield of hydrogen gas if 36.0 g of water undergoes electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen and 3.80 g of hydrogen is collected. Regulated waste that has been decontaminated. Select the correct statements about exposure control . What is included in the training record? Should include the Individual's Name, Social Security Number & Dates of Vaccinations for Hepatitis-B virus. Q44. 525 Griffin Street, Room 602 At the time of exposure and 3, 6 & 12 Months following incident, Blood should be drawn and saved for 90 days in case later testing is needed if, An exposed individual refuses testing following exposure to bloodborne pathogens. To merit the de minimis classification, the following conditions also must be met: Q7. A79. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. Select the correct statements about exposure control. Philadelphia, PA 19106-3309 A33. Contaminated laundry shall be bagged or containerized at the location where it was used and shall not be sorted or rinsed in the location of use. Q13. Communication of Hazards to Employees A67. Are employees such as housekeepers, maintenance workers and janitors covered by the standard? Insults and threats of harm, including verbal and non-verbal communication. 1395cc(a)(1)(V) and (b)(4)). Tasks and procedures that are closely related may be grouped. Also, the results of the testing must be provided to the exposed employee. In areas, such as correctional facilities and psychiatric units, there may be difficulty placing sharps containers in the immediate use area. A61. According to the degree of exposure, we can find 3 types of images: overexposed, underexposed and 'correctly' exposed. Engineering controls means controls (e .g ., sharps disposal containers, needleless systems, This determination is not based on actual volume of blood, but rather on the potential to release blood (e.g., when compacted in a waste container). Blood-borne pathogens are only found in blood. What does OSHA mean by the term "contaminated laundry"? Containers of blood, blood components, and blood products bearing an FDA-required label that have been released for transfusion or other clinical uses; Individual containers of blood or OPIM that are placed in secondary labeled containers during storage, transport, shipment, or disposal; Specimen containers, if the facility uses Universal Precautions when handling all specimens, the containers are recognizable as containing specimens, and the containers remain within the facility; Laundry bags or containers containing contaminated laundry may be marked with an alternative label or color-coded provided the facility uses Universal Precautions for handling all soiled laundry, and the alternative marking permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. Copy of the information provided to the health care professional. The ECP is designed to minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens (BBP), which are defined as: pathogenic microorganisms present in human or non- human primate blood, fluids, You can add these items to your regular first aid kit. A74. All information available through OSHA should be used as a supplement to the employer's training program. If consent cannot be obtained and is required by state law, the employer must document in writing that consent cannot be obtained. MUST be kept for 30-Years beyond the term of employment. A31. Can pre-screening be required for hepatitis B titer? tl; cl; ck; th; xj; ac; rk; xo; qj; qn; ta; wc; bf free casino no deposit bonus The National House Building Council, usually known as the . All employees that may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials as a part of their job duties are included in this plan. OSHA expects these products to be discarded into waste containers which are properly lined with plastic or wax paper bags. To be useful, the documentation must contain sufficient detail about the incident. A57. The employer must make the vaccination available at that time. These recommendations include refraining from blood, semen, or organ donation; abstaining from sexual intercourse or using measures to prevent HIV transmission during sexual intercourse; and refraining from breast feeding infants during the follow-up period. Sharps containers must be easily accessible to employees and located as close as feasible to the immediate area where sharps are used (e.g., patient care areas) or can be reasonably anticipated to be found (e.g., laundries). Q54. Lab MUST provide to personnel (AT NO CHARGE) all appropriate PPE. How should contaminated laundry be handled? nec facilisis. No. OSHA's Directorate of Training and Education maintains an online library of training materials. Where should sharps containers be located? Show more. Closed immediately before removal or replacement to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; Placed in a secondary container if leakage is possible. Are employers required to provide these safer devices? Lab coats, scrubs, coveralls, uniforms, & other outerwear must be clearly identifiable. After consent is obtained, the exposed employee's blood is collected and tested as soon as feasible for HIV and HBV serological status. Closed before removal to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling, storage, transport, or shipping. Labeled or color-coded according to paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. Requires biohazard labels to be securely attached and be colored Fluorescent Orange or Orange/Red, Labels are NOT required if Red bags or Red containers are used. Impulse Noise A single loud blast or explosion that lasts for less than 1 second can cause permanent hearing loss right away. As a preventive measure, have infection control kits available that include gloves, eye protection and a pocket respirator or other barrier device for CPR. the solicitation of non-managerial healthcare workers (who are responsible for direct patient care and are potentially exposed to injuries from contaminated sharps) in the identification, evaluation, and selection of effective engineering and work practice controls. Injury or infection caused by contaminated wastes away from the patient, such as in waste transfer or disposal. A72. Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage of fluids during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; Contaminated laundry shall be placed and transported in bags or containers labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. The hepatitis B vaccination must be made available within 10 working days of initial assignment, after appropriate training has been completed. The location of the plan may be adapted to the circumstances of a particular workplace, provided that employees can access a copy at the workplace during the workshift. Names & Job titles of Lab personnel attending the training sessions. A29. Q19. Larger facilities could develop a broad facility program, incorporating provisions from the standard that apply to their establishments. Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up Procedures. List of Job Classifications, ECP must have: List must contain all lab job classifications with potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. All medical records relevant to the appropriate treatment of the employee, including vaccination status, which are the employer's responsibility to maintain. Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Hepatitis B can result from a single exposure. (212) 337-2378, Region III The particular disinfectant used, as well as the frequency with which it is used, will depend upon the circumstances in which a given housekeeping task occurs (i.e., location within the facility, type of surface to be cleaned, type of soil present, and tasks and procedures being performed). Q46. The Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, New York and Virgin Islands programs cover public employees only. Table of Contents Lead exposure is preventable. Room 3244 Q50. Selected Answer: b. This Act set forth in greater detail (and made more specific) OSHA's requirement for employers to identify, evaluate and implement safer medical devices. Of the current 25 states and two territories with state plans, 22 cover both the private and public (state and local governments) sectors and five cover the public sector only. Alternatives include using containers that are lockable or are designed to prevent removal of syringes while maintaining easy accessibility for discarding. inia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. When a facility utilizes Universal Precautions in the handling of all soiled laundry, alternative labeling or color-coding is sufficient if it permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. Must the exposure control plan be accessible to employees? We measure impulse noise in dB peak pressure, or dBP. Expert answered|Jerrald@22|Points 17878| Log in for more information. The written opinion for post-exposure evaluation must include information that the employee has been informed of the results of the evaluation and told about any medical conditions resulting from exposure that may require further evaluation and treatment. The decontamination and laundering of protective clothing are governed by the laundry provisions of the standard in paragraph (d)(4)(iv). The term, "Universal Precautions," refers to a concept of bloodborne disease control which requires that all human blood and certain human body fluids be treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV or other bloodborne pathogens. Our policy is to select appropriate and effective engineering controls to prevent or minimize exposure incidents . In the remaining jurisdictions where Federal OSHA has authority, hospitals operated by state, territorial or local governments are required to comply with the Bloodborne Pathogens standard with enforcement by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (42 U.S.C. This noise, called impulse noise or impact noise, may come from gunfire or fireworks. Antiseptic hand cleansers in conjunction with clean cloth/paper towels or antiseptic towelettes are examples of acceptable alternatives to running water. If the specimens leave the facility (e.g., during transport, shipment, or disposal), a label or red color-coding is required. There is no level of exposure to lead that is known to be without harmful effects. select the correct statements about transmission and exposure.
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