john pemberton descendants

The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. People Projects Discussions Surnames He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. In 1905, the Coca-Cola we know and love came into existence. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. 1795 September 16, 1795. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. Gant. wife. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. rec!' Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. Gen. Pember ons Death. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. But it did. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". William Pemberton. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Every purchase supports the mission. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . Please try again. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. After the war he took up farming. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. Rebecca Pemberton. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Family Tree . They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. Husband of Frances Littlepage Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). . The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. Username and password are case sensitive. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. 1691. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. 1. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. The Life Summary of John. notice, New York Herald. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Geni requires JavaScript! Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. Husband of Martha Pemberton Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. They were the parents of at least 1 son. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. . His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. It would get mixed with water on the spot. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. . He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola.

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