islamic art ks2 bbc

There are, however, strong regional characteristics, and influences from other cultures are also visible. These four Caliphs include the first, Abu Bakr, who ruled from 632 to 634 CE; Omar (or Umar), who reigned from 634 to 644 CE; Uthman ibn Affan, who reigned from 644 to 656 CE; and Ali ibn Abi Talib, who reigned from 656 to 661 CE. Definition Prayer beads are used in many religions and cultures around the world, either to help with prayer and meditation or to simply keep the fingers occupied during times of stress. Using the video below, or reading these on-line instructions, make your own tessellation! Teach pupils, through the clip, why Muslims follow the second of their Five Pillars of faith every day by praying, and why it inspires them to say things like: 'When I pray, it reminds me to be thankful. Therefore, it is important that when we explore Islam art, we must keep in mind that it includes numerous art forms and artists from numerous regions and socio-political structures like kingdoms and dynasties. Eid Al-Adha 12. So cool!!! These are also standing examples of the Islam religion, acting as a visual structure that represents the religion and culture. Another Islamic art characteristic is that only geometric and floral patterns were utilized with no inclusion or portrayal of the human figure and animals. They also invested in the development of education through schools, called madrasasin Arabic. There is an inscription in Greek on this bucket, which would have been used for domestic purposes like bathing. Sawm (Ramadan) 9. They wanted more art, and theyasked to go in the Islamic art exhibit. The Raw Beauty of Outsider Art. Other forms of art that emerged from the Fatimid Dynasty included ceramics and pottery, relief sculptures, and carvings made from ivory. Artwork spanned across painting, architecture, illuminated manuscripts, and more. Brazier of Sultan al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shams al-Din Yusuf ibn Umar, the second half of the 13th century;Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Eraser Pattern Printing 10. Show more Almost. 53,755 views Oct 5, 2010 169 Dislike Share Save Laurens Lammers 472 subscribers The wonders of Islamic art: geometric, mathematic and just plain awesome. Mosque architecture is believed to have originated from the first mosque, the Quba Mosque, which was Mohammads home. Interestingly, my lower performing classes really get engaged in these [lessons] and come away with some profound thoughts! In addition to the name and phrase, each part of the ottoman seal has a symbolic meaning (Source). BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. It was only during the 19thcentury CE when the umbrella term, Islamic art, was used to describe the cultural material from the vast regions of Islam, spanning almost 1400 years. *****Please please please rate and/or leave comments thank you! Examples of these include the palace called Khirbat Mafjar (c. 8thcentury CE), also known as Hishms Palace. Kid World Citizen 2011. For example, in an instance of possible starvation, it would be considered non-sinful to consume otherwise forbidden food or drink if no halal were available. Islamic art can be divided into three chronological time periods for easier understanding and context. Filed Under: Art and ArtistsTagged With: best of art class curator. An example is from the Islamic Art Now: Contemporary Art of the Middle East exhibition at the LACMA art museum in the United States. This post is the second of a few explaining exciting art ideas that you could do with KS2 children, linking with the RE topic of Islam. Secular islamic artwork does include human and animal images -- this is strictly kept to secular (non-religious) decoration, as anything that might be mistaken as idols or idolatry is prohibited. Allow about 3 lessons to complete project. Buildings included mosques, schools, and mausoleums, among others. Most often the. The Arabian style had a courtyard, rooms, and columns. This is cast from a copper alloy and made in Iraq. The Medieval period started around the 900s CE and lasted until about the 1500s CE. Floor mosaic of the audience room in the bathhouse of Khirbat al-Mafjar, Jordan, 724-743. Enter your email address to get regular art inspiration to your inbox. All of these buildings would be built and decorated in varying ways. The Muslim artist does not attempt to replicate nature as it is, but tries to convey what it represents. bbc religions islam islamic art. The S-shaped lines (zlfe)that cross thetu point to the right showing the winds blowing from east to west. There were other stories that revolved around historical accounts, autobiographical stories, as well as military stories. It has been specifically designed for the classroom for KS2 computing and is backed by online MakeCode tutorials, simplified custom blocks, and a detailed getting started guide. And - of course . Ewer with dancing females within arcades, c. 6th7th century AD;Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Other common features of Mosque architecture include minarets, which are towers attached to the mosques serving different functions. During the Ottoman rule, Iznik ceramics were a beautiful artform and testament to the Islamic culture. Where you stepped back and looked at your students and thought I did that.. Another example includes the Mosque Lamp (c. 1329 to 1335), which was made for Amir Qawsun. Yet Islamic art is unique in its own way. Ewer inscribed with name and titles of Abu Mansur Izz al-Amir al-Bakhtiyar ibn Muizz al-Dawla, Buyid period, Iran, 3rd quarter of 10th century AD;Daderot, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Eid Al-Fitr 10. The vessels handle is highly decorative and ascribed to the late-Sasanian period. Traditional colours that are often see in Islamic designs include shades of blue and gold. The ewer has a transparent glaze over all the colors. These geometric patterns are also referred to as Arabesques and are seen far and wide on many buildings. The miniatures consisted of small-scale paintings done on paper and were most prevalent in the royal courts, as mentioned above. 4.9 29 reviews. aurora colorado drug bust; mclaren elva configurator; sunrise and sunset times in december; baltimore county police deaths; how to rotate profile picture in outlook email The veneration of the Islamic religion and its traditions underpin almost all of Islam art with the primary holy text, the Quran, serving as a guidepost for Muslim artists. Diagram of the Dome of the Rock, drawn by Viscount De Vogue in 1864;VICOMTE DE VOGUE, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Pages from an illustrated manuscript of the Shah Namah that may have belonged to Jahangir, c. 1570;See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Ceramic tiles in the Iznik style, Topkap Palace, 18th century;Mark Ahsmann, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. But the decoration is reserved for the inside. For example, circles have no end-they are infinite- and so they remind Muslims that Allah is infinite. To understand Islam art, let us briefly explore how it originated, and what the Islamic religion is. Your questions are helping me to delve into much deeper learning, and my students are getting better at discussion-and then, making connections in their own work. Islamic Geometric Art Lesson 2. Links Bitesize Primary games! An example includes the Iznik Ewer (c. 16thcentury CE), which shows the traditional blue and white color scheme widely applied to ceramics with additions of other colors like greens and reds. Followers of Islam are called Muslims. The mosque in Arabic is called masjid. Can you even believe it? What did buildings and houses look like in the early Islamic civilisation? The original Quba Mosque in Medina, built by the prophet Muhammad;Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Resource type: Worksheet/Activity. These are only several examples among many other types of the Kufic script. It was as if I was waving candy in front of them! Sara, aged 11, explains why fasting is good: for devotion to Allah, for self discipline and for sympathy for the poor, explaining her religious practice. It depicts various inscriptions, names, and dates, including the Shahada as decorations around it, and is made of brick, stucco, and glazed tile. It was in the style of an Arabian house from the 7thcentury CE, in Medina, which is nowWestern Saudi Arabia. A Lesson and Explanation of Art Theories, I am Dorothea Lange: Exploring Empathy Art Lesson. Learn about what clothes were made from and how they were worn in the early Islamic civilisation. Once the book was completed, the Islamic paintings would be done by various artists. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except as expressly permitted in writing by Kid World Citizen. Islamic ceramic art is important to note here because it became one of the most developed forms of Islam art and culture compared to other cultures. All six scripts are referred to as the Six Pens and vary in style. The Fatimid Dynasty produced its art in a luxurious manner. We will also see the intricate craftsmanship of the Islamic motifs in other forms like leatherwork, jewelry, carvings from semi-precious stones (also referred to as hardstone carvings) and ivory, different pieces of furniture and household items, as well as materials like silk and batik. Picture from the von Hallwyl familys journey through Algeria and Tunisia, 1889-1890. Discover how Muslims observe the month of Ramadan. Some domes and vaults were also decorated with Muqarnas, which is described as resembling honeycomb or stalactites. Medieval Persian manuscript depicting Muhammad leading Abraham, Moses, and Jesus in prayer;Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. For the Muslim, reality begins with and centers on Allah. Regards Read about our approach to external linking. Some prominent examples include the Al-Hakim and Al-Azhar Mosques in Cairo. Unlike Christian art, Islamic art isn't restricted to religious work, but includes all the artistic traditions in Muslim culture. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Islamic art. The Seljuks made significant contributions to the development of culture, art, and politics. Once the student came up with a design and we critiqued it together, the student drew their designs large onto white paper, traced the design with black marker, and added patterns with thin-tipped markers or colored pencils. During the Mamluk rule, there was also a surge in Islamic art and architecture, especially with the intention to emphasize the grandiosity of the rulers. KS2 pupils can create their own Islamic geometric art using this fantastic resource, a great way to introduce students to the beauty of Islamic art using geometric patterns. This graphic shows how the words work together well. They saw more and more and the ideas and interpretations unfolded. Being a young Muslim A young Muslim girl from London called Sara introduces herself, her Muslim faith and her family. Most importantly, these are the sites where the call to prayer is performed. This is from the series: My Life, My Religion: Islam.. Learn about food and drink in the early Islamic civilisation. Copyright 2023 Ignite Art, LLC DBA Art Class Curator All rights reserved Privacy Policy Terms of Service Site Design by Emily White Designs, Are you making your own art a priority? islamic art ks2 bbc. The Dome of the Rock (7th century CE) in Jerusalem is considered one of the first domes used in Islamic architecture. Click here to join. And best wishes When we look at Islam art, we will notice a significant focus on ornamentation and lustrous colors like blues and golds. Jug with tulips and carnations. Notice: Function is_feed was called incorrectly.Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Composite body with underglaze engobe decoration, Iznik, Ottoman Turkey, c. 1590;Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons. Sara, aged 11, explains why fasting is good: for devotion to Allah, for self discipline and for sympathy for the poor, explaining her religious practice. The original Quba Mosque in Medina, built by the prophet Muhammad; A 1907 painting of the fountain in the interior of Ibrahim Aghas; 1762 view and floorplan of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul; Diagram of the Dome of the Rock, drawn by Viscount De Vogue in 1864; Picture from the von Hallwyl familys journey through Algeria and Tunisia, 1889-1890. Followers of Islam are called Muslims. This is a great . Lamps were important light sources in mosques and were always utilized. Some items were also signed by the artist, such as the Ewer, Signed by Ibn Yazid (c. 688/689 or 783/784 or 882/883). Visit all the participating blogs below for great resources on teaching children about the heritage of this region. Duration: 04:57 Learn how your comment data is processed. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Build a mosque. Kaisan, a 12 year old British Muslim boy, explains how he prays five times a day, and says what it means to him in spiritual terms. The art during this period also contributed to how Islam art would eventually develop over time. Discover what clothing people wore in the early Islamic civilisation. Caption reads: Tlemcen. Introduce your KS2 class to the beauty and origins of Islamic art with this Islamic Art Lesson Pack. https://islamiart.com/islamic-architecture/, [] Participating BlogsA Crafty Arab on Multicultural Kid BlogsFamily in FinlandKid World Citizen []. They are titled Plate with David Anointed by Samuel (629 to 630 CE) and Plate with David Slaying a Lion (629 to 630). Islamic art refers to visual artwork produced in the Islamic world. The cultural center during this time was the city of Baghdad which also served as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. For Muslims, beauty has always been and will always be a quality of the divine. KS1: Princess Protection Programme; Lower KS2: Egypt Explorers; Upper KS2: A Term at . One of the oldest Arabic scripts, the Kufic script originates from Kufa, a city in Iraq, from the Nabatean culture. Lastly, the lines that flow to the right (haner) are meant to depict a sword, showing the power of the Sultan. Thank you, thank you, thank you! When we take a closer look at Islamic calligraphy art, there were two different calligraphic scripts used, namely, the Kufic script and the Naskhi (or Naskh) script. Other household items include various ewers and beakers, such as the silver Ewer with Dancing Females Within Arcades (6th to 7th century CE). The Mughal Empire was founded by the chieftain Babur, who was a descendent of Timur and Genghis Khan, the first emperor of the Mongol Empire. The emphasis in Islamic art is on ornamentation rather than on art for art's sake. ESL and Spanish teacher, 5 bilingual and multicultural kids, sharing ideas to teach kids about world cultures and our planet through travel, food, music, celebrations, service, maps, art, and projects. This introduces the Later period in Islamic history, as well as Islamic art and architecture, among other arts and crafts. Another example includes the Lid of an Incense Burner (8thcentury CE), which was excavated in Jordan at Umm al-Walid. There are also the pointed minarets from the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (also referred to as the Blue Mosque), built in the 17th century CEin Istanbul. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Geometric Paper Tiles Art 4. Sara, aged 11, describes how the Hajj pilgrimage has an impact on Muslims. The Kufic script was important in that it was used to copy the Quran, but it was also used for ornamentation purposes on lusterware, glass, coins, architecture, and more. The Seljuk Empire, also Turkish, ruled around the years 1038 to 1194 CE. It houses various frescoes on the walls depicting a variety of scenes like hunting, women, and some animals. He told the BBC that . Some are spiral-shaped, pencil-shaped, or square-shaped, like we see in the Great Mosque of Kairouan (9th century CE). It is believed that this style originated during the 13thcentury CE when the Mongols infiltrated the Islamic culture, and as a result, the Ilkhanid Dynasty is where the first Persian books started. Buildings are often highly decorated and colour is often a key feature. This is amazing! This Brazier was the property of the wealthy great-grandson of Uthman ibn Afan, the third ruling Caliph. So Islamic art focuses on the spiritual representation of objects and beings, and not their physical qualities. Islamic art traditionally features geometric designs, using shapes such as squares, rectangles, triangles, and circles. The main objective was to make it a pearl of the world, glistening with colors like golds and hues of blue. This also became a cultural center with a trade route in the Mediterranean and the Indian oceans. Religion, art and maths combined into one lesson. For Islam, a "law of necessity" allows for prohibited acts to occur if no viable alternative exists. Play our cool KS1 and KS2 games to help you with Maths, English and more. Similarly, another functional object, this ewer(cast from bronze in the 9th century CE) depicts delicate ornamental foliate scroll shapes on the bulbous body, reminiscent of the Sasanian period. The rooms appeared long in their design and were supported by numerous columns, giving the building its classification as a hypostyle mosque. Some of the techniques in ceramics included fritware. An example is this lajvardine bowl, from 13th century Iran, decorated in gold and cobalt blue (lajvard is Persian for cobalt). Calligraphy - artistic writing - is also an important element of Islamic art. about islam from the start. This notion is especially emphasized by the infinity motifs utilized in varying degrees. Learn how your comment data is processed. Early Islam - NEW LOOK. In countries like India, columns were made from Indian stone and had square, octagonal, and circular shapes. Islamic art includes all the artistic traditions in Muslim culture. In the BAFTA-winning BBC programme "My Life, My Religion: Islam", British Muslim children explain the beliefs and rituals of their faith. shapes and patterns in islamic art. It was not restricted to only Muslim artists making religious artworks, but all art forms and non-Muslim artists under this designating term. Always found something useful from your side since years. Allah is at the heart of worship and aspirations for Muslims, and is the focus of their lives. Autore dell'articolo: Articolo pubblicato: 16/06/2022 Categoria dell'articolo: rockin' the west coast prayer group Commenti dell'articolo: working at charles schwab reddit working at charles schwab reddit Art in Islam is dominated by geometric designs usually with patterns, colour, texture and calligraphy. The bucket was made in the Eastern Mediterranean. These buildings and objects now fall under the scope of Islamic art and architecture. The scene depicts an apple tree with gazelles and lion;Arabischer Mosaizist um 735, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Illustrated books were usually commissioned by the royal courts and aristocrats as they required considerable financial investments to make. Thanks for the ideas and encouragement! Islam and the Quran 3. A drawing of the courtyard of the Jama Mosque, Isfahan by Eugne Flandin, 1840;Eugne Flandin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. I think it is especially important for kids to study Islamic art and the Islam religion to break down barriers and develop an understanding of another culture and religion. The beginning of verse 18 from the 5th chapter of the Quran, entitled al-Maidah (The Table). It also retained much of the Roman glass production techniques and developed it in unique new ways. Learn all about the religion of Islam. interest leave a comment and we wish you part to your social media . All rights reserved. From Kashan, Iran;Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Other dynasties included the Ghaznavids, who ruled from 977 to 1186 CE, who were Turkish in origin. 82 questions you can use to start and extend conversations about works of art with your classroom. Hello again Blwyddyn 5! Some prominent examples include the Topkap Palace (construction started in 1459) and the Sleymaniye Mosque (1550 to 1558). Stonepaste was another technique introduced during the 9th century CE in Iraq. In a religious context, Muslims do not draw human figures or animals because the Qur'an teaches that only God should be worshipped. I did it with 9th graders! Islamic Art and Culture - A Resource for Teachers - 64 page booklet: National Gallery of Art, Washington, but working with exhibition from the V&A. Ilkhanid Medallion, circular piece of silk with Mongol images, Iran or Iraq, early 14th century;David Collection, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. The integration of arts and crafts into everyday life was very much the norm in the traditional Islamic world. Diacritical marks also appear to have been added subsequently: for example, glottal stops (hamza) are marked in green ink, while duplications of consonants (tashdid) are executed in gold ink, 10th century;Unknown Calligrapher, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Islamic Calligraphy. She explains why this matters to her and expresses her Muslim faith. We see this in many contemporary exhibitions housing Islamic paintings from the Middle East. For each of the five daily prayers, the Imam is present at the mosque to lead the prayers. What Are the Characteristics of Islamic Art? , Your email address will not be published. Last updated. The Abbasid Dynasty ruled after the Umayyad Dynasty. These provide an easier understanding not only of historical accounts but also of how the Islamic World evolved over time, artistically and culturally. Other characteristics include the highly decorated patterns and Islamic motifs, including geometric and floral shapes done in various patterns. Asalaamulikum dear, My students were blown away at the intricacies of the patterned designs. Islam art would not be complete without mentioning calligraphy. It is cast from bronze with piercings and engravings. Ask pupils in teams of five (one pupil for each Pillar) to create a page with between 6 and 12 facts on it about each of the Pillars. I believe he listens to every prayer. Prophet Muhammad 4. Turn these information sheets into questions and run an inter-team quiz about the 5 Pillars around your class. Islamic Stained Glass Windows 3. It's a broad term that can be difficult to define, as it comprises the art made by the inhabitants, both Muslim and non-Muslim, of culturally Islamic populations. Interior of the Great Mosque.; Islamic painting depicting a hunting scene, c. 1550; Jug with tulips and carnations. Calligraphy, as in this Qur'an manuscript, is a major art form, Detail from a 12th/13th century Persian ewer, Geometric decoration in the Grand Mosque, Kuwait, Detail of an Ottoman velvet floor covering, Fatamid gold bracelet: Syria or Egypt, 11th century CE. Islamic glasswork became one of the most highly regarded forms of glasswork and was even exported to China and Europe. It is made from Egyptian enameled glass. This is from the series: My Life, My Religion - Islam. So, with that in mind, when we look at Islam art, we can understand what drove and inspired Muslim artists to create their works. It also includes many repeating patterns. Sara, aged 11, has decided to start wearing the hijab as she begins secondary school. There was also an extensive production of textiles as well as the extensive use of calligraphy, which was an important part of Islam art. Clips from The Hidden Art of Islam. syria s next generation bbc news. Some of the more notable architectural inclusions from this period include the four-iwan layout for congregational mosques, consisting of four doorways on each side of a rectangular building or courtyard. They were excited about Islamic art. Through our Islamic lessons, we can build bridges of understanding for our students. 4.9 Naskh script: This Quranic fragment contains the first chapter of the Quran entitled al-Fatihah (The Opening). It's fantastic to use when teaching children all about Al-Hijra. It took on the forms of pottery and tiles, which adorned many of the architectural structures. This served two purposes: to decorate the surface as well as convey the important religious messages from the Quran. Islamic art is the term used to designate the arts from the Islamic world that originated during the 7thcentury CE, although the term was first used during the 19thcentury CE. Muslim artists drew a lot of influence from Chinese ceramics. For our art project, students took the letters of their names and merged them together to make one design. . islam for ks1 and ks2 . Enrollment in Curated Connections Library is currently open. ', 'I actually like to pray even in the early morning, because it reminds me of the most important things in life, and not to be selfish every day.'. Some of the Islamic practices include the important Five Pillars of Islam (or Arkn). Architecture is one of the greatest Islamic art forms. A cross-curricular lesson for teachers who wish to inspire children with geometry within a cultural contact that may be different from their own. The Naskhi script, on the other hand, started replacing the Kufic script during the 11thcentury. On Friday, the imam also usually delivers the khutba (sermon). There are some overall characteristic features that appear in Mosque architecture, although it is important to understand that Islamic architecture also varied widely due to the vast geographic expansion, regional styles, and the time it occurred in Islamic history. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. Read about our approach to external linking. ***** Creative Commons "Attribution" Reviews. Yessssss!!! Arabic Calligraphy Art 8. Medieval Persian manuscript depicting Muhammad leading Abraham, Moses, and Jesus in prayer; Mohammed (top, veiled) and the first four Caliphs, from the Subhat al-Akhbar; Abbasid 9th-century stoneware, probably from the 830s, from a Tang shipwreck of that decade; ourtyard of the Jama Mosque, Isfahan by Eugne Flandin, 1840; Basin with a procession of officials and four riders in roundels (exterior band) and friezes of animals and coats-of-arms (interior band); Ceramic tiles in the Iznik style, Topkap Palace, 18th century; Pages from an illustrated manuscript of the Shah Namah that may have belonged to Jahangir, c. 1570; A photograph of the Taj Mahal, Agra, India, c. 1900; The Arabesque walls and architecture of the Alhambra; Floor mosaic of the audience room in the bathhouse of Khirbat al-Mafjar, Jordan, 724-743. We also studied the principle of design balance while making our thumbnail sketches to make sure we came up with cohesive and interesting compositions. Most often the only exterior parts to be decorated will be the entrance and the dome. The above basin depicts inner and outer friezes of various figural and foliage forms, with notable riders on horses who appear to be in the process of hunting while other figures are standing without accompanying horses. As the Abbasid Dynasty ended, there were several new dynasties in North Africa and the East. Other metalwork items would have an array of different subject matter, ranging between foliage, animals, Zodiac signs, and the characteristic calligraphy and Arabesque patterns typical of Islamic art. Photo Credit: J.Ligero & I.Barrios, Islamic Tiles #1 Islamic Tiles #2 Islamic Tiles #3 Islamic Tiles #4 Islamic Tiles #5. certificates for kids free and customizable instant. The Safavids also produced high-quality manuscripts, especially illuminated manuscripts. Along with the minaret, this complex is richly decorated inside and out and is one of the best examples of Egyptian Mamluk architecture. For ages 9 to 13. Im on a mission to revolutionize education with the power of life-changing art connections. More pdf templates for kids: asix-pointed star, an8-pointed star, ahexagonand anoctagon. The Early period in Islams socio-political history and art is estimated to be around 640 to 900 CE. An example includes the Mihrab from the Great Mosque in Crdoba (c. 786 CE). These are perfect to absorb enquiring minds and busy little fingers or support children with their schoolwork. The appearance of the Kufic script is horizontal, and the letters have an angular delineation when written. Complex geometric designs create the impression of unending repetition, and this also helps a person get an idea of the infinite nature of Allah. 8-pointed Star Puzzle (free printable to download). This geometrical art is very much connected to the famous concept of the arabesque, which is defined as ornamental work used for flat surfaces consisting of interlacing geometrical patterns of polygons, circles, and interlocked lines and curves (Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary 1991).

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