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Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. When she got indignant," she adds, "he went to meet her.". A 1985 series, "Doctoring the Truth," uncovered problems in the State Medical Board[12] and led to an Ohio House investigation which resulted in major revisions to the state Medical Practice Act. With Baca's encouragement, he started to investigate a large-scale Nicaraguan cocaine dealer named Oscar Danilo Blandn. Webb, whose plans to become a journalist had begun when he was 13, but never included equine death notices, resigned from the Mercury News a few months later. "I'd get discouraged," she said, "but I never really gave up hope." Back in 1997, SN&R brought the controversy about Gary Webb to readers with "Secrets and Lies," a cover story about why the mainstream media attacked . [37], In 2013, Jesse Katz, a former Los Angeles Times reporter, said of the newspaper's coverage "As an L.A. Times reporter, we saw this series in the San Jose Mercury News and kind of wonder[ed] how legit it was and kind of put it under a microscope, and we did it in a way that most of us who were involved in it, I think, would look back on that and say it was overkill. And he finallyyou know, they finally left the country. A January 1997 article in American Journalism Review noted that a 1994 series Webb wrote had also been the subject of a Mercury News internal review that criticized Webb's reporting. She kept crying about how terrible it all was - by which I mean that she was, physically, crying. Webb, a Pullitzer prize winning journalist, exposed CIA drug trafficking operations in a series of books and reports for the San Jose Mercury News. Webb began to shift from cynicism to curiosity. "They tried to make us look like crazies," says Blum. According to Bell, Webb had been unhappy for some time over his inability to get a job at another major newspaper. Two years later, he was promoted to Vice President of Knight Ridder, the Mercury News's parent company; he retired from this position last month. Attorneys' Offices. Do not quote me on anything.". Its pointed to as one of the clearer cases of CIA intervention as revenge for Webb revealing damaging secrets about the agencies involvement in drug smuggling. Connie Webb (304) 778-2546: Status: Homeowner. On the last day Webb was alive, his motorbike broke down while he was moving to his mother's house. "If I had one dream for you," he wrote, "it was that you would go into journalism and carry on the kind of work I did - fighting, with all your might, the oppression and bigotry and stupidity and greed that surrounds us. .article-native-ad { The drugs went to South Central LA. He leaves behind the love of his life and adoring wife of 41 years, Anne Michelle Phillips. Famously known by the Family name Gary Stephen Webb, was a great Engineer.He was born on August 31, 1955, in Carmichael, California.Carmichael is a beautiful and populous city located in Carmichael, California United States of America.. Gary Webb Early Life Story, Family Background and Education. When he was engaged, he worked hard. Depressed, he became increasingly unpredictable in his behaviour and embarked on a series of affairs; he was divorced from Bell in 2000, though he remained close to her throughout his life and lived in a house in nearby Carmichael. He is from United States. Noting that most of the activities discussed in the report had nothing to do with the people Webb reported on, Kornbluh told Schou, "I can't say it's a vindication. Webb chose the second option. *, 'Dark Alliance: The CIA, The Contras and the Crack Cocaine Explosion' is published in the UK by Seven Stories Press, priced 11.99, Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. But as Krim told Webb's biographer Nick Schou, "The zeal that helped make Gary a relentless reporter was coupled with an inability to question himself, to entertain the notion that he might have erred. . "That's right," says Blum. Calling the Post's overall focus "misplaced", Overholser expressed regret that the paper had not taken the opportunity to re-examine whether the CIA had overlooked Contra involvement in drug smuggling, "a subject The Post and the public had given short shrift. Maxine Waters found a govt employee ran the South Central LA drug ring & The DOJ removed that section of the report : r/conspiracy 3 yr. ago Posted by shylock92008 By the late spring of 1996, Webb was ready to publish. With hindsight, Bell says, "the signs were there. Jack Blum, who was the lead investigator for Senator John Kerry's Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics and International Operations, which produced a highly damning 1989 report on drug-smuggling in the guise of national security, is one of several commentators to have questioned aspects of Webb's original reporting. Tara Becker-Gray Lee News Network Jan 17, 2019 0 1 of 2 C. Webb The body found at a house fire at 13308 95th Ave. in rural Blue Grass on Thursday night has been identified as Cynthia Webb, 59.. "Gary was 18 and I was 16 when we first met and started dating in Indianapolis," said Sue Stokes. When Webb's body was discovered last December, Bell says, this last item had been dumped in the trash. Regarding issues raised in the series's shorter sidebar stories, it found that some in the government were "not eager" to have DEA agent Celerino Castillo "openly probe" activities at Ilopango Airport in El Salvador, where covert operations in support of the Contras were undertaken, and that the CIA had indeed intervened in a case involving smuggler Julio Zavala. Born in Corona, California, son of a conservatively minded Marine, he met Bell, whose father was a university lecturer, at high school in Indianapolis. "Although Ross had become a millionaire by 1984," Katz now wrote, "the market was so huge by then that even a dealer of his stature could seem dwarfed How the crack epidemic reached that extreme, on some level," he continues, "had nothing to do with Ross". A secret deal allowed drugs to go unreported by the DCI. According to a description of Webb's injuries in the Los Angeles Times, he shot himself with a .38 revolver, which he placed near his right ear. The series provoked outrage, particularly in the Los Angeles African-American community, and led to four major investigations of its charges. There were no offers. . The third article discussed the social effects of the crack trade, noting that it had a disparate effect on African-Americans. [55] Webb eventually chose Cupertino, but was unhappy with the routine stories he was reporting there and the long commute. [22], The lede of the first article set out the series' basic claims: "For the better part of a decade, a San Francisco Bay Area drug ring sold tons of cocaine to the Crips and Bloods street gangs of Los Angeles and funneled millions in drug profits to a Latin American guerrilla army run by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency." Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Dr. Gary A. Webb is a geriatrician in Marco Island, Florida. He began his career working for newspapers in Kentucky and Ohio, winning numerous awards, and building a strong reputation for investigative writing. Gary Webb sums up the story in his last major interview just days before his death. "[79], Writing after Webb's death in 2005, The Nation magazine's former Washington Editor David Corn said that Webb "was on to something but botched part of how he handled it." Critics view the series' claims as inaccurate or overstated, while supporters point to the results of a later CIA investigation as vindicating the series. It was published in 1998 as Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. Garry Webb wrote the 1996 "Dark Alliance" series for the San Jose. Webb had become, as somebody put it, "radioactive". Unfortunately, the railroading of Gary Webb had begun and he was run over. Both sides were left angry and disappointed. "Everyone got out and left the person who had made the noise - issued the report - alone. Emma Lee Webb, age 75, of Crossett, AR passed away Monday February 27, 2023, in her home surrounded by her family. Some editors regarded him as stubborn to the point of insolence. He was a former member of Bethlehem . [81], Peter Kornbluh, a researcher at George Washington University's National Security Archives, also does not agree that the report vindicated the series. "I think Kerry learnt a lesson from all this," reporter Robert Parry says. The first effect of the onslaught was to ease the pressure on the CIA. Occupation: Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors Occupations. that the "federal government bore some responsibility, however indirect, for the flood of crack that coursed through black neighborhoods in the 1980s"). GARY WEBB was an investigative reporter who focused on government and private sector corruption and who won more than thirty journalism awards. Carey ultimately decided that there were problems with several parts of the story and wrote a draft article incorporating his findings. "He definitely was depressed. He also stated "the series presented dangerous ideas" by suggesting "crimes of state had been committed" (i.e. Gary Stephen Webb was a Pulitzer prize winning American investigative reporter who exposed cocaine trafficking by the CIA.He wrote for the San Jose Mercury News, which initially backed his articles but later dropped him.Webb was put under pressure most certainly from the CIA under John Deutch for his reporting. Many writers discussing the series point to errors in it. Webb worked for several newspapers including The Kentucky Post and Cleveland Plain Dealer. Garcia is deputy director of the John S Knight Fellowships in Journalism at Stanford University. . The truth was that, in all those years, I hadn't written anything important enough to suppress. This support "was not directed by anyone within the Contra movement who had an association with the CIA," and the Committee found "no evidence that the CIA or the Intelligence Community was aware of these individuals support. .article-native-ad strong { I realise now he was thinking about suicide.". "The cause of death was determined to be self . Webb's reports prompted three official investigations, including one by the CIA itself which - astonishingly for an organisation rarely praised for its transparency - confirmed the substance of his findings (published at length in Webb's 1998 book, also entitled Dark Alliance). Because Blandn cooperated with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), he spent only 28 months in prison, became a paid government informant, and received permanent resident status. He concluded, "How did these shortcomings occur? He made that very clear. Ceppos initially defended Webb, and reportedly showed up at an in-house party wearing a military helmet. Gary Stephen Webb(August 31, 1955 - December 10, 2004) was an American investigative journalist. Both Gary's ex-wife Susan and his brother Kurt viewed the body and they confirmed the location of the wounds to me when I met them. The first article in "Dark Alliance" that discussed the failure of law enforcement agencies to prosecute Blandn and Meneses had mentioned several cases. There has been speculation that he may have met with foul play because he had received two gunshot wounds to the head, The Sacramento Bee reported Wednesday. According to Walt Bogdanich, a former colleague on the Plain Dealer who has won two Pulitzers and now works for The New York Times, Webb was the best retriever of information from public records he has ever seen. But while calling the flaws in the series "unforgivably careless journalism," Overholser also criticized the Post's refusal to print Ceppos' letter defending the series and sharply criticized the Post's coverage of the story. [16] As part of The Mercury News team that covered the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, Webb and his colleague Pete Carey wrote a story examining the causes of the collapse of the Cypress Street Viaduct. Gary Webb (304) 778-2546: Jamie Webb (304) 778-2546: Status: Homeowner. [65], After leaving The Mercury News, Webb worked as an investigator for the California State Legislature. There is a CIA connection and I can demonstrate it.'". Steven Webb . At that time, Webb (pictured) was best known for the controversial three-part CIA 1996 expose he wrote the San Jose Mercury News called "Dark Alliance: The Story Behind the . His own paper, the Mercury News, criticized the series in 1997 without providing many specifics. It was also posted on The Mercury News website with additional information, including documents cited in the series and audio recordings of people quoted in the articles. Webb's pieces were not dealing with nameless peasants slaughtered in some distant republic, but demonstrated a clear link between the CIA and the suppliers of the gangs delivering crack to the ghetto of Watts, in South Central Los Angeles. Baca claimed that a drug dealer with close links to the CIA had framed her boyfriend, who was also in the cocaine business. Cleveland Plain Dealer film critic Clint OConnor had a solid featurethe other day about Kill the Messenger, the journalism true-tale movie opening Friday with Jeremy Renner starring as the late Gary Webb. "And to an extent, they succeeded.". One article, dealing mostly with the response of the Los Angeles Black community to the stories, described the series's evidence as "thin". Relationships with other women ended badly. "Report on Alleged Involvement: Findings" 43. [66] Shortly before his death, his motorcycle had been stolen (it was recovered by his family after his death). The consensus, insofar as one exists, is that he probably overstated both the amount of drug money made by Ross and Blandn, and the percentage of those profits diverted to the Contras. Dec. 13, 2004. It was just more than he could take.". Thank you." By this stage, he was prepared to work as a jobbing reporter. [61] According to the report, it used Webb's reporting and writing as "key resources in focusing and refining the investigation." Save 50% with early-bird passes. }. "[80], Not all writers agree that the Inspector-General's report supported the series's claims. The series revolves around the first crack epidemic and its impact on the culture of the city. The third article, by Mitchell and Fulwood, covered the effects of crack on African-Americans and how it affected their reaction to some of the rumors that arose after the "Dark Alliance" series. In 1996, the award-winning journalist Gary Webb uncovered CIA links to Los Angeles drug dealers. When he told me, I said it sounded crazy. A time of fellowship and remembrance is scheduled from 6 to 8 p.m. on Wednesday, March 6, 2019, at Lake Ridge Chapel and Memorial Designers. "He rang me up that day. In a three-part series published in the San Jose Mercury News, "Dark Alliance," Webb alleges that not only was the CIA aware cocaine sold in the U.S. during the 1980s was funding the Nicaraguan Contras, they were complicit in its distribution. 71K views 8 years ago Gary Webb's son Ian talks about the film in which Jeremy Renner plays his late journalist father. He had sold his house the week before his death because he was unable to afford the mortgage.[71]. While working at the legislature, Webb continued to do freelance investigative reporting, sometimes based on his investigative work. It reads: "There should be no fetters on reporters, nor must they tamper with the truth, but give light so the people will find their own way." "But Gary thought that if something was true, it should be told. Garcia responded by email but declined to speak on the record about the editing process of Webb's series. His death was especially traumatic to the family since - as the coroner said - it could not be established whether he died instantly, or bled to death. By a fortunate coincidence of timing, the report was released on a day when the Monica Lewinsky scandal dominated every front page in the country. color: #ddd; "Allow Gary Webb to be there [in the CIA investigation]," a heckler shouts. I ask Bell. Then, in August the same year, the first of three instalments of "Dark Alliance" appeared. The second article described Blandn's background and how he began smuggling cocaine to support the Contras. Poor Gary Webb. Gary Douglas Webb of Radnor, PA, passed away on October 19, 2021. "He was sleeping more, he hated to get up in the morning, he started having a lot of motorcycle. GARY WEBB: His wife's office was burglarized. As a result, some major US newspapers ignored its findings completely, while others relegated a brief summary to their inside pages. The article resulted in a lawsuit against Webb's paper which the plaintiffs won. [21] This artwork proved controversial, and The Mercury News later removed it. In the final few months of his life, Bell says, Webb became increasingly withdrawn. Ceppos and Garcia have long since lost any taste for public discussion of "Dark Alliance". [57], The report covered actions by Department of Justice employees in the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the DEA, the Immigration and Naturalization Service, and U.S. Parry, the first reporter to write about the US authorities' drug-running on behalf of the Contras, had survived a campaign by the White House to discredit first his story, then his reputation. In a 2013 article in the LA Weekly, Schou wrote that Webb was "vindicated by a 1998 CIA Inspector General report, which revealed that for more than a decade the agency had covered up a business relationship it had with Nicaraguan drug dealers like Blandn. [63]Dark Alliance was a 1998 Pen/Newman's Own First Amendment Award Finalist, 1998 San Francisco Chronicle bestseller, 1999 Bay Area Book Reviewers Award Finalist, and 1999 Firecracker Alternative Booksellers Award Winner in the Politics category. margin-bottom: 20px; To pay off his mounting debts, Webb sold the Carmichael property, where he was living alone, and arranged to move in with his mother. Webb moved his wife and two young children to a suburb and continued a tradition he had started in Cleveland, restoring their small house with the help of how-to books, installing wainscoting and custom tile, new cabinets and gardens, while putting in overtime at the paper. Hired by the San Jose Mercury News, Webb contributed to the paper's Pulitzer Prize-winning coverage of the Loma Prieta earthquake. This emotive last phrase refers to Webb's experience in the immediate aftermath of publication of his three lengthy articles, in the summer of 1996. "[82], Kill the Messenger (2014) is based on Webb's book Dark Alliance and Nick Schou's biography of Webb. "It was like someone had made a terrible noise, or a terrible smell, in a small room," recalls Jonathan Winer, Kerry's chief senate staff investigator . And it ruined that reporter's career. [36] McManus wrote that Blandn's and Meneses's contributions to Contra organizations were significantly less than the "millions" claimed in the series, and stated there was no evidence that the CIA had tried to protect them. ", "Reporter's suicide confirmed by coroner", "Repercussions From Flawed News Articles", "Herhold: Thinking back on journalist Gary Webb and the CIA", Ex-L.A. Times Writer Apologizes for "Tawdry" Attacks, "Gary Webb was no journalism hero, despite what 'Kill the Messenger' says", "Jeremy Renner's 'Kill the Messenger' Gets Fall Release Date", The CIA-Contra-Crack Cocaine Controversy: A Review of the Justice Department's Investigations and Prosecutions, United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, Report of Investigation Concerning Allegations of Connections Between CIA and The Contras in Cocaine Trafficking to the United States, Central Intelligence Agency Office of the Inspector General, United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, "Secrecy, Conspiracy, and the Media During the CIA-Contra Affair", Freeway Rick Ross: The Untold Autobiography, "Inside the Dark Alliance: Gary Webb on the CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion", 'A NATURAL STORY': Tribute to 'Dark Alliance' and Journalist Gary Webb, San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center, Archive of Gary Webb stories at Sacramento News and Review, "Frontline: Cocaine, Conspiracy Theories & the C.I.A. Today, Narco News, with support from The Fund for Authentic Journalism, is pleased to announce that the Dark Alliance website has a new, and this time permanent, home at Narco News. Five years ago, a tragedy occurred in American journalism: Investigative reporter Gary Webb - who had been ostracized by his own colleagues for forcing a spotlight back onto an ugly government scandal they wanted to ignore - was driven to commit suicide. I believe that we fell short at every step of our process: in the writing, editing and production of our work. In the column, Ceppos defended parts of the article, writing that the series had "solidly documented" that the drug ring described in the series did have connections with the Contras and did sell large quantities of cocaine in inner-city Los Angeles. Gary Webb's family says his death was Suicide. It concluded, however, that these problems were "a far cry from the type of broad manipulation and corruption of the federal criminal justice system suggested by the original allegations.". When facts didn't fit his theory, he tended to shove them to the sidelines. Do something else with your life," the voice urges. ", As Webb would tell a friend, after he had been ostracised: "You have to look out, when the big dog gets off the porch.". . The follow-up reporting in the Los Angeles Times and other papers has been criticised for focusing on problems in the series rather than re-examining the earlier CIA-Contra claims. Moreira - a senior news producer for Canal Plus - has established a reputation for courage and independence of mind in his own foreign reporting, and was recently described by Le Monde as "the Che Guevara of news media". line-height:1.5; Actor Jeremy Renner portrays Webb.[83]. Gary Webb was a journalist of outsized talent. It was truthful. The Los Angeles Sheriff's Department began its own investigation into the "Dark Alliance" claims.[30].

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