wwii combat engineer units

This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. Cody D.J. 1954, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. Diamond li. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Kansas, They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. 1312, Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. 23rd, Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. Tags: 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. 858th, Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. *hU@TQDTx' Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. He was on the waterpolo team. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . [3] The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. The reports do not contain patient medical records. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Starr, Bill, Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment 1322, Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. My grand uncle, 2nd Lt. Robert L. Woolfolk attended UCLA and I believe he graduated in 1936. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x for the US Marine Corps. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Cavalry, Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. Related: Peaky Blinders: Inside the Real World War I History That Made the Characters. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ dates given are day-month-year [e.g. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. I am curious to know more about him. 1943, You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. He died leading the way. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: The coveted Sapper tab. The other. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. ^j,0R| The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. All Rights Reserved. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Suitland, The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. 1518, 27th, The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. 30th, This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. reconnaissance, (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ Category: World War II | Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. . The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. . Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. 3rd Division, Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X 1517, Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Washington , Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Their quick work was praised by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of all American forces during the invasion, who famously said, They went through the first barrier like it was water.. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. Anthony Ward Jr. Related: New Book Follows Marine and His Interpreter From Afghan Wars Deadliest Battle to Dramatic Escape From Kabul. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. Army Sgt. chemical, Ledo, |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! 1351, 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. Many thanks for the commentary, Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . 1462, Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Matthew Teutsch. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived.

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