when was the last time fort knox was audited
when was the last time fort knox was audited
when was the last time fort knox was audited
There Is No Proof All Gold Is In Fort Knox. By gathering information from audit reports from 1974 1986 (the ones I could get my hands on) and statements made at the congressional hearing in 2011 well analyze our way through this. Click on the links for more information:Buy for Vault Storage in Singapore And we attempted to contact a records management officer at the Treasury Department, but did not receive a reply as of the date of this letter. You can change the usage of cookies in your browser. The facility also featuresvideo cameras, motion detectors, and secret microphones, all set to pick up the presence of anyone or anything that doesn't belong. Maybe a room or two full of gold but the rest is gone. In the excel sheet with the bar list of gold stored by the US Mint, published a few years ago, we can see nearly all the gold is low purity roughly 90 % pure very little was 9999 fine. A barrel is worth about $1,200 or $2.88 per pound which is 10-18 times the value of U.S. crude oil. The auditors were bored and decided to re-audit 1,700 tonnes. Presidential Coins, Kennedy Half As will conclusions and speculation. For the first time photographing is being permitted inside the Depository.. 2/ As of September 30, 1982, 100 percent of the gold stored at the depository [Fort Knox] was audited under the initial continuing audit program. McConnell was part of a delegation of Kentucky politicians allowed inside the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox for the first time since 1974. ByI forget which date it was, I believe by 1986, wehold on just one second here, I got it. . "We have approximately $200 billion of gold at Fort Knox," said Mnuchin. No outside experts were allowed on the site for the audit, either, providing fodder for all kinds of conspiracy theorists. Fort Knox was thrown open on that Monday afternoon for about 2 hours to some 150 reporters and glad-handing politicians, crowding narrow passageways and elbowing each other for a . 2023 DISCLAIMER: All content within CoinWeek.com is presented for informational purposes only, with no guarantee of accuracy. "good delivery" gold bars. In 1983 the OIG found out something was amiss with the audits performed 1974 1982. A waiting list may be required and part-time or hourly care may need special planning depending on demand, mission requirements, etc . CoinWeek does not buy or sell coins or numismatic material and No endorsement or affiliation to or from CoinWeek.com is made. Fort Knox history. Thank you for signing up with United States Mint! While this sum is unreasonable, a crowdfunding campaign donated the total in less than 24 hours (strangely enough, the Mint never actually cashed Kooss check, and nearly all of the money was eventually refunded.). In the 1980 report we can read the audit procedures and a few other snippets (well quickly jump through) that help us understand how and where the audits were conducted: Audit procedures included (1) inspecting the joint audit committee seals used to control compartments containing previously audited gold; (2) comparing the records for each compartment inventoried to the identifying information on the gold bars; (3) weighing, from each compartment inventoried, at least one randomly selected melt in each fifty melts (a melt, averages about 20 bars cast from one crucible of molten gold); (4) removing samples from a bar in each of the melts weighed and having the samples assayed; (5) verifying the mathematical accuracy of all inventory records; (6) verifying the inventoried gold to the institutions records; (7) verifying the quantities shown by the institutions records to the control accounts for gold maintained by the Bureau of the Mint and to the central accounts maintained by BGFO; (8) placing audited gold bars in compartments under Official Joint Seal and audit committee control; and (9) reviewing and evaluating internal controls and security procedures. Each gold bar is 7 inches x 3 and 5/8 inches x 1 and 3/4 . Then let's raise a glass to a slower, quieter 2022 . We are a community that loves Silver, Period. On the way to the vault, a literal mine field and an electric fence protectthe gold. Fort Knox, major U.S. military reservation in Meade, Hardin, and Bullitt counties, northern Kentucky, U.S. The reports I did find, and are now publicly available, are: Coincidentally, or not, these reports are exactly the same ones as listed by Thorson at the congressional hearing in 2011 (exhibit 1, framed in red). Fort Knox is in Romeo (R) time. Learn how your comment data is processed. ', Last time: This picture dates from 1974 - the last time civilians were allowed inside - and shows Mrs. Mary Brooks, Director of the Mint surrounded by gold in one of Fort Knox's vaults, While primarily known as a vault for gold, the depository also held the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution during World War II. As the last days tick away, let's take a moment to recap the top 12 stories at Fort Knox that shaped our 2021. Company Registration No. GAO stands for General Accounting Office, OIG stands for Office of Inspector General. At the hearing Thorson presented exhibits to support his case 100 % of the gold held at the US Mint has been audited. Small quantities of gold are removed to test the purity during regularly scheduled audits. Fort Knox facts. More from the 1985 report: The audit procedures followed [at the FRBNY] were essentially the same as those followed at Mint institutions except that assay samples were not taken to verify the purity of the gold and the audited gold was not under committee control after the audit. The audit will be performed by a committee of auditors from the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) and the Department of the Treasury. Paul, a longtime critic of the Federal Reserve and U.S. monetary policy, said he believes it's "a possibility" that there might not actually be any gold in the vaults of Fort Knox or the New York Federal Reserve bank. The target this time is the United States Treasury Assay Office in New York . In August 2017, US Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchinvisited the gold vault at Fort Knox and, along with a few other politicians, surveyed the site. He also mentioned that despite this being the first visit by a group of politicians and journalists to Fort Knox since 1974 - he was the first serving Treasury Secretary to visit since 1948. Secretary Mnuchin's statements were not helpful. More from 1981 report: The continuing audit is being conducted on a cyclical basis because of the enormous quantity of gold to be handled and the related costs. Koos mainly provides unique insights about Chinese gold market. Conclusion. The government supposedly maintains over 8,100 metric tonnes of the yellow metal in its reserves, spread out across three main bullion depositories (for reference, the second-largest gold reserves owned by Germany total less than half of the U.S. stockpile). I am glad to report that everything at the depository looked to be secure and in order. These could be better understood, or clarified, if we could obtain all audit reports from 1974 1986. As a freebie trip for 4 select political insiders, last Monday's trip to Fort Knox was undoubtedly a memorable one . Coins, Tours & The last time Fort Knox had opened its vault to civilians was more than 40 years earlier. It lies 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Louisville and occupies an area of 172 square miles (445 square km). Try Army A-Z . Following the Second World War, with the United States emerging as the lone remaining superpower, the countrys gold holdings reached as high as 20,000 tonnes! Why havent we ever seen any assays of coin bars? Upload by MysteryManagement Fort Knox and the gold dipped tungsten bars - Michael Rivero showAre the gold bars in Fort Knox really made of the precious metal. The Gold-Backed-Oil-Yuan Futures Contract Myth, Estimated Chinese Gold Reserves Surpass 20,000t. . 211 votes, 25 comments. His visit was the one and only time a gold vault was opened for inspection for anyone other than authorized personnel. Official Joint Seal inspection records from Fort Knox, June 1998 (courtesy of Koos Jansen through Freedom of Information Act). Beginning in 1974, the auditors of the U.S. government's gold reserves held at Fort Knox, Ky., and at the U.S. Mint facilities in Denver, Colo., and West Point, N.Y. (which was named the West Point Bullion Depository from its opening in 1937 until it gained status as an official Mint in 1988), started a 10-year program to verify 100 percent of the gold reserves. Compared to the samples taken in the 1950s and 60s, the standards for the integrity of the sample size had fallen sharply. US Mint Releases New Fort Knox Audit Documentation. The OIG audited 3 % from 1993 2008. These CDCs offer full-day care, part-day, and hourly care. Between 10 and 1974 about 1986% of the gold was weighed in, a big drop from 2. Three out of thirteen compartments at Fort Knox were audited for inventory and samples were assayed and compared to records currently held by the Mint. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and other Kentucky politicians went to the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox for the first time since 1974, Reassurance: Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin tweeted out thanks to the US Mint and confirmed that the gold is all safe. It seems that a portion of the Mint and the U.S. gold reserves were audited in an assay between 1993 and 2008, as you acknowledged. Though the media and members of government were allowed access in 1974 to take pictures, the last actual audit of Fort Knox occurred in 1953 immediately after President Dwight Eisenhower's inauguration. More anomalies with regard to the audits of the US official gold reserves will be discussed in forthcoming posts. Domestic and International Shipping from Singapore Let me show you an example of Fort Knox. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. Atthe congressional hearing in 2011 the IG stated to be 100 % certain all gold stored by the Mint was inventoried and audited, yet his department had accessto only a fraction (4) of all audit reports (13). The New Year kicked off . The assayer is unknown and there was no assay report included in the audit report. The assay tests found no irregularities. However, we were unable to locate records responsive to reports similarly titled or closely related to the subject annual gold audit 1975-1984. Technically its possible the OIG assayed exactly the remaining stash of 9999 gold, though chances are slim given the fact the 9999 gold wasspread over multiple compartments at multiple depositories. This is what it said: This is in response to your March 2, 2015 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). On April 28, 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt inspected the Bullion Depository, Mrs. Brooks said. The Mint and the GAO were sanctioned to audit a portion of the Treasury's gold. The depository holds more than 147 million ounces of gold, which puts its market value at more than $186 billion. The vaults were last opened to the public in the 1970s, and the last treasury secretary visit was in 1948. In short, this all sounds like the audit process has a number of cracks through which accounting mistakes can easily slip through. *For all other publicly available audit reports (1980, 1981, 1985, 1986) its very briefly mentioned assay tests were conducted, presumably for one in every fiftieth melt. Fort Knox is home to more than 30 commands and organizations with a daytime population of about 26,260 Soldiers, civilian employees and Family members. If official documents come to surface I will report accordingly. Exhibit 1. This effort to audit the Fort Knox gold, the Federal Reserve, and its policies toward gold is now carried on by the younger Paul, Rand, who currently serves as a U.S. At this stage I havent been able to get my hands on any assay report from 1974 1986. The usage of cookies and the collection of customer information by BullionStar is guided by our. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. In one case, the auditors were allegedly unaware that the scale was showing standard ounces rather than troy ounces, which all precious metals are weighed in, throwing an entire days worth of measurements out of whack (that a scale used for precious metals would ever be set to anything besides troy ounces is questionable).
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