psalm 23 commentary john macarthur

If there was such a thing as animal school, they would be dropouts. Kings were anointed (1 Samuel 10:1; 16:3, 12-13; 2 Samuel 23:1; 1 Kings 1:39). Follow John MacArthur: Contact Information: Phone: 800-55-GRACE Fax: 661-295-5871 Email: [email protected] . 1TheLordis my shepherd; I shall not want. Later, rabbis often designated it "The Book of Praises." . David knew all about this. They are quiet waters times when there are no waves and no troubles and you can feed and are restored. John MacArthur: The Lord Is My Salvation 92,638 views Jun 16, 2017 1.3K Dislike Share Save Ligonier Ministries 448K subscribers "The Lord is my light and my salvation" (Ps. General Epistles The hosts care and concern doesnt eliminate the presence of my enemies but enables the experience of Gods goodness and bounty even in their midst. He had the honour of being King over all Israel, yet seen the lows of having his own son, Absalom, rise up against him and take the throne. I recently did a study on this psalm for a home group church meeting. Peace -- for He leads me beside the still waters. He had a sidekick with him who spoke on 'I will build my church'. He restores my soul; He leads me in the paths of righteousness for His names sake.. John MacArthur is the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, as well as an author, conference speaker, president of The Masters University and Seminary, and featured teacher with the Grace to You media ministry. Now I want to break this first verse up into each little section so that we can get a better grasp as to what David was saying. 19 (Dallas: Word Books, 1983), Hartley, J.E., in Bromiley, Geoffrey (General Editor), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Volume Three: K-P Revised (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1986), Keller, W. Phillip, A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23 (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1970, 2007, 2015), Kidner, Derek, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries: Psalms 1-72, Vol. Right paths lead to life rather than death (see Matthew 7:13-14). The New Testament speaks of Jesus as anointed (Luke 4:18; John 20:31; Acts 5:42; Hebrews 1:9, etc.). Then from the pulpit you would hear the same person say that if you didn't do this, this, and this you could lose your salvation or the Holy Spirit would leave you etc. Our children were still quite young. This word follow in the Hebrew does not just mean tag along at some distance behind. We are smart enough to do this in the physical. He leads me beside still waters. Do we feel that our spirituality is at its lowest ebb? Joy -- You anoint my head with oil and my cup runs over. You anoint my head with oil; The shadow of a dog cannot bite; the shadow of a sword cannot kill; the shadow of death cannot destroy us. (Spurgeon), iii. ), Psalm 23:6 Surely goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life. The sheep knew that the shepherd was the one who protected them and cared for them. i. In all of those things he was also being pursued the goodness and loving kindness of his great Shepherd. It has remanded to their dungeon more felon thoughts, more black doubts, more thieving sorrows, than there are sands on the sea-shore. But we have the testimony from the Shepherd also how he loved the sheep and would never let them go! David could confidently write the second phrase because he experienced the provision and providence of God in his life. 1 Samuel 17:35), and the latter for control since discipline is security., iii. The psalmist has been talking about God in the third person (he). Fortunately, I had insurance that would allow my family to weather the storm financially. Grace Community Church 13248 Roscoe Blvd. It has charmed more griefs to rest than all the philosophy of the world. When a soldier is in the presence of his enemies, if he eats at all he snatches a hasty meal, and away he hastens to the fight. I have a lady at my work who, after saying something that she felt may tempt fate, said 'touch wood'. He has also served as pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California since 1969. The other thing to note on this point is that the entire psalm is only valid for those who truly have Jesus as their shepherd. It leads to burn out, break downs and depression. Pauline Epistles Wisdom Literature Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. The rod and staff were comforting to the sheep, because both were intended for the sheeps benefit. Psalm 23:4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death. It has sung courage to the army of the disappointed. You can also change some of your preferences. Do this in remembrance of me. Paul affirms the importance of this table ministry when he says, For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lords death until he comes (1 Corinthians 11:24, 26). iv. Sep 8, 1980. Cookie Notice: There you have it. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You anoint my head with oil; My cup runs over.. It is for 'His name's sake' that He does this. Receive uplifting scriptures, inspiring articles & helpful guides to encourage your faith. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Historical Books Wisdom Literature b. But how does God do this? Lets look at the meaning and significance of each verse written in Psalm 23. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life; I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.. Gods presence removed the fear in David and comforted him. One where 'the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. Every Christian is a priest, but he cannot execute the priestly office without unction, and hence we must go day by day to God the Holy Ghost, that we may have our heads anointed with oil. We are well escorted, with a Shepherd in front and these twin angels behind! (Meyer), iii. Historical Books The Hebrew word for staff (mishaynaw) seems to speak of a support in the sense of a walking stick. Is it Messianic? General Epistles These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Wisdom Literature Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. The Whole Bible It is a psalm which has been sung by good Christians, and will be while the world stands, with a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction. You are not your own but were bought with a price! But, God as our shepherd provides peace that transcends all understanding. In the end, in whatever it is that places you in fear or unease, you have to come back to this very thought we are speaking of here - 'The Lord is my shepherd' - He is in control of all things. Just like the sheep, its difficult for us to be at rest when life throws a lot of problems. So life here for our sheep is one of continual green pastures. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. It could also refer to a piece of furniture like the tables that we know today. There is some debate among commentators as to whether David had the idea of two separate instruments (the rod and the staff) or one instrument used two ways. So God will always lead us into that which is right and that which is true. Prophets The center point of this psalm is for you are with me. In the original Hebrew language, there are 26 words before this phrase, and 26 afterwards (Limburg, 74). Just as when great princes go abroad they must not go unattended, so it is with the believer. (Spurgeon). It is for His name's sake and His glory that this is done! The Gospels Minor Prophets It is a Psalm of but 6 verses but countless sermons and entire books have been written on it. If things are tough, remember this verse. Like the Greek word agape (love) in the New Testament, hesed (lovingkindness) involves actionkindness or love expressed through kind or loving actions rather than just feelings. So out of the blue she emailed a few weeks back asking: 'All ok with you? The Old Testament It is a psalm written by David who grew up as a shepherd. Johannine Writings The word my cup runs over indicates that David not only had the necessities but also enjoyed abundance. Not many people receive such an invitation, and even fewer receive more than one. They also enjoy the enthusiastic company of their fifteen grandchildren. He guides us and leads us along the right and true paths. [6]. It will go singing to your children and my children, and to their children, through all the generations of time; nor will it fold its wings till the last pilgrim is safe, and time ended; and then it shall fly back to the bosom of God, whence it issued, and sound on, mingled with all those sounds of celestial joy which make heaven musical for ever. PSALM 23:1-4. ), The New Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible, 5 vol. However, the sheep do not easily lie down. "Depth and strength underlie the simplicity of this psalm. I had good medical care. This is a psalm of trust and confidence in God's goodness in the present and in the future. 3,580+ | 2 min. [13] And His goodness and kindness will always follow you. The Hebrew word rewayah suggests abundanceeven superabundance. When the psalmist says that God has anointed his head with oil, he means that God has marked him as specialhas set him apart for a significant role. [13] Boy it used to annoy me how church leaders and other Christians would create such confusion concerning this! 5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. ), which the WEB has updated. God is like a shepherd to David. Everything will be ok. This feeding is symbolic of being fed spiritually with the word of God. [7] Do you have this same confidence that David had? God longs to bless and prosper His people. The image exudes a sense of rest, comfort, and care. But he also knew something else. Major Prophets He was refreshed by a head anointed with oil; his cup was over-filled. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The shepherds guidance not only comforted and restored David but also led His sheep to righteousness. Its also of paramount importance to recognize that the shepherd in this psalm connotes more than someone who merely herds the flock. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. 4 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1996), Waltner, James H., Believers Church Bible Commentary: Psalms (Scottdale, Pennsylvania: Herald Press, 2006, Baker, Warren (ed. Pray to him, then, for the blessingRestore thou me, thou Shepherd of my soul!, Some Christians overlook the blessing of sanctification, and yet to a thoroughly renewed heart this is one of the sweetest gifts of the covenant. 14a (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Varsity Press, 1973), Limburg, James, Westminster Bible Companion: Psalms (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2000, Mays, James Luther, Interpretation: Psalms (Louisville: John Knox, 1994), McCann, J. Clinton, Jr., The New Interpreters Bible: The Book of Psalms, Vol. The Hebrew word for rod (shaybet) here seems to simply mean a stick with a variety of applications. Maybe this verse should have read 'though I close my eyes and sprint through the valley of the shadow of death' This verse speaks to us of the trying times in our lives where there is darkness, confusion and fear. 4Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. It is a song of gratitude that resonates with the authors heart and trust in God. One can rightly say that we face only the shadow of death because Jesus took the full reality of death in our place. . GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. Prophets There is no if nor but, nor even I hope so; but he says, The Lord is my shepherd. (Charles Spurgeon). In the Bible, anointing was used to designate a person for a significant role. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. And one day He will come in the clouds and troubles of this world will be over. I'll close with this for is gives a great summary of the wonderful provision of God as outlined in this Psalm. God is. The image portrays that God has the power to feed and protect David. This also shows us our need of giving Him His rightful place as Lord over our life. I need to know you are well.' The shepherd image appears not only as part of the Old Testament but as a vital part of the New Testament as well. It may portray the straying sheep brought back. We often try to work things out in our little minds and end up working ourselves into a place of nervous exhaustion! Note the pronoun change in this verse. On the one hand it is not quoted in the New Testament directly concerning Jesus. Heb 12:2 Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, Psalm 2 Bible Study The Current Rebellion & The Coming King, Psalm 8 Bible Study The wonder of God and the second man, Psalm 16 Part 1: Testing's in the journey through life and death, Psalm 16 Part 2 - Hope in the journey through life and death, Psalm 22 Part 1 - Prophecy of the crucifixion and the wrath of man. He got us to say the sentence emphasizing each word. He is the Shepherd that tends to His flock. God refuses to let the godly go hungry. Psalm 23 symbolizes the human race as a flock and God as their Shepherd. Not will be, like you look forward to something He will do but IS - present tense. But, what makes it so compelling? In my experience I have never seen a visible manifestation of God going before me at a fork in the road. We need to hear those words as if God intended them for usbecause he did. David wrote this while remembering his fearful experiences. 4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. The rod of Jesse shall still be over me as the sovereign succor of my soul.[5]. David's song is portrayed in non-religious circles too, making appearances in many secular movies and other entertainment mediums. When God anoints us with His oil, He guards us against the parasites of this world that seek to destroy us. [12] You will only be able to say that if you have truly come to know the Lord Jesus as your Shepherd. Email / username or password was incorrect! Nothing is outside of His control. The sheep may crack their skull just to ease the suffering to get rid of the brain-eating parasites. How would you describe sheep? When faced with destitution, famine, pressures, financial difficulty, and depression, its hard to remain calm and tranquil. of Scripture. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father's hand.' A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. Your partnership makes all we do possible. Jesus the Messiah was also a descendant of King David. iii. Pentateuch The Shepherd's staff: The staff was used by the Shepherd to direct the sheep in the way in which they should go, and, in the case of a wandering nosey sheep, to pull it back into line [11] . Date: 1/31/2021. '. This is a fact as indisputable as it is encouraging, and therefore a heavenly verily, or surely is set as a seal upon it. Luke-Acts Ok, I'm being naughty. While I am here I will be a child at home with my God; the whole world shall be his house to me; and when I ascend into the upper chamber I shall not change my company, nor even change the house; I shall only go to dwell in the upper story of the house of the Lord for ever. (Spurgeon), (c) 2020 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. ISBN 10: 0785250662 ISBN 13: . In the Old Testament, prophets were anointed (1 Kings 19:16). GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Use semicolons to separate groups: 'Gen;Jdg;Psa-Mal' or 'Rom 3-12;Mat 1:15;Mat 5:12-22', There are options set in 'Advanced Options', The Whole Bible Luke-Acts 6 Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in Yahwehs house forever. However, he was confident that God is with him all the time. They would travel from oasis to oasis. They have been comforted, strengthened, and warmed by the thought that the LORD would shepherd them through the valley of the shadow of death. Notice however that the Psalmist says he 'walks through' this valley. The profound way of weaving Davids testimony to bring glory to God through this Psalm is utterly magnificent. What humanity needs now is the restoration of hope and joy. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. We may request cookies to be set on your device. When we get tired we take a rest. But if it is an honor to be invited to the Presidents home, it is an infinitely greater honor to be invited to the Lords house. Historical Books For instance, we would emphasize 'I WILL build my church' or 'I will BUILD my church' etc. Shepherds feed the flock and herd them to good forage areas. i. He had known feast. This verse doesn't mean that there will not be times of drought, valleys, difficulties and need--- far from it God loves you too much to just make things always easy! When explaining why he was restoring Israel, God said, I dont do this for your sake, house of Israel, but for my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations, where you went. His passion is to serve the global Church and bring people of diverse backgrounds together to learn & grow. You are being chased (but don't fret - it's a good thing! People need comfort and encouragement. Why is Psalm 23 one of the most well-known Psalms and the favorite biblical passage of many? Each chapter begins with several questions under the title "PREPARE TO MEET GOD." . Other than the president and family, only a handful of people have been invited to make the White House their homeand then only for a few years. It is a Psalm of life, rest and peace. Those that have this happiness must carry their cup upright, and see that it overflows into their poor brethrens emptier vessels. (Trapp). Psalm 23 mainly illustrates God as a caring shepherd. i. He wanted to depict the marvelous work of God in his life and encourage many believers with his testimony. Psalms 25:4-5 Make me know Your ways, O LORD; Teach me Your paths. Under Johns leadership, Grace Community Church's two morning worship services fill the 3,500-seat auditorium to capacity. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. This table represents all the blessings that are ours in Christ Jesus. You are mine. He leads me. The writer asserts their faith in God amidst trials and tribulations through this Psalm. His future return for His people as the King of Glory! God saved (Israel) for his names sake, that he might make his mighty power known (Psalm 106:8). and flame will not scorch you. David had extreme confidence in who God IS right now! Do we not gain comfort from the fact that it is Almighty God who is our Shepherd? God shines His light into our lives. Pests would crawl through the ear canal of an unoiled sheep and lay in its brain. The shepherd recognizes when the sheep require green pastures and when they require still waters. Welcome to FaithGiant, where you can find everything you need to live a life of faith, hope, and love. God is the one who looks after our lives. God's Testimony to the Scriptures. With joy you will draw water out of the wells of salvation (Isaiah 12:3). Again, there is comfort in the fact that God directs us and even discipline from the Lord (pulling us back into line!) David wrote Psalm 23 based on his experiences with God. (General Editor), New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis, 5 vol., (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997), All Rights Reserved | 1997-2023 Richard Niell Donovan. [1] It is a Psalm that encompasses our live here and even extends into eternity future. The good man has his enemies. And I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. We can imagine various meanings for the valley of the shadow of death.. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Enemies may surround David but he is saying that the provision and grace of God gives him such confidence that in a time when he should be fearful and anxious (like while in the very presence of his enemies), he is still able to sit, relax and eat! So I started checking myself - heart was still pumping, ears were attached, nose still worked, yes, everything seemed to be in order. For them, it truly was the valley of the shadow of death. Psalm 23: The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. It has remanded to their dungeon more felon thoughts, more black doubts, more thieving sorrows, than there are sands on the sea-shore. Psalm 23 distinctively stands out compared to other chapters in the Book of Psalms and receives a larger magnitude of respect. Was it where you thought you would go? There is no fear of biting the bare ground where the grass is long enough for the flock to lie down in it. He is that interested in each of His sheep! But that is not how it is in the dry arid lands of the Middle East and we need to read this Psalm with that mindset. Pentateuch Psalm 23:1 The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point

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