lstm validation loss not decreasing
lstm validation loss not decreasing
The safest way of standardizing packages is to use a requirements.txt file that outlines all your packages just like on your training system setup, down to the keras==2.1.5 version numbers. This will help you make sure that your model structure is correct and that there are no extraneous issues. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? In the Machine Learning Course by Andrew Ng, he suggests running Gradient Checking in the first few iterations to make sure the backpropagation is doing the right thing. These bugs might even be the insidious kind for which the network will train, but get stuck at a sub-optimal solution, or the resulting network does not have the desired architecture. padding them with data to make them equal length), the LSTM is correctly ignoring your masked data. First, it quickly shows you that your model is able to learn by checking if your model can overfit your data. Setting this too small will prevent you from making any real progress, and possibly allow the noise inherent in SGD to overwhelm your gradient estimates. All the answers are great, but there is one point which ought to be mentioned : is there anything to learn from your data ? Is this drop in training accuracy due to a statistical or programming error? I am runnning LSTM for classification task, and my validation loss does not decrease. This problem is easy to identify. Why does momentum escape from a saddle point in this famous image? How to handle hidden-cell output of 2-layer LSTM in PyTorch? Ok, rereading your code I can obviously see that you are correct; I will edit my answer. In particular, you should reach the random chance loss on the test set. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? The reason that I'm so obsessive about retaining old results is that this makes it very easy to go back and review previous experiments. Then you can take a look at your hidden-state outputs after every step and make sure they are actually different. Be advised that validation, as it is calculated at the end of each epoch, uses the "best" machine trained in that epoch (that is, the last one, but if constant improvement is the case then the last weights should yield the best results - at least for training loss, if not for validation), while the train loss is calculated as an average of the performance per each epoch. Especially if you plan on shipping the model to production, it'll make things a lot easier. Training loss goes up and down regularly. The order in which the training set is fed to the net during training may have an effect. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? See: Gradient clipping re-scales the norm of the gradient if it's above some threshold. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Edit: I added some output of an experiment: Training scores can be expected to be better than those of the validation when the machine you train can "adapt" to the specifics of the training examples while not successfully generalizing; the greater the adaption to the specifics of the training examples and the worse generalization, the bigger the gap between training and validation scores (in favor of the training scores). For example you could try dropout of 0.5 and so on. Here is a simple formula: $$ The problem turns out to be the misunderstanding of the batch size and other features that defining an nn.LSTM. The network picked this simplified case well. I try to maximize the difference between the cosine similarities for the correct and wrong answers, correct answer representation should have a high similarity with the question/explanation representation while wrong answer should have a low similarity, and minimize this loss. I'm asking about how to solve the problem where my network's performance doesn't improve on the training set. I couldn't obtained a good validation loss as my training loss was decreasing. (LSTM) models you are looking at data that is adjusted according to the data . \alpha(t + 1) = \frac{\alpha(0)}{1 + \frac{t}{m}} It's interesting how many of your comments are similar to comments I have made (or have seen others make) in relation to debugging estimation of parameters or predictions for complex models with MCMC sampling schemes. The comparison between the training loss and validation loss curve guides you, of course, but don't underestimate the die hard attitude of NNs (and especially DNNs): they often show a (maybe slowly) decreasing training/validation loss even when you have crippling bugs in your code. I checked and found while I was using LSTM: Thanks for contributing an answer to Data Science Stack Exchange! (for deep deterministic and stochastic neural networks), we explore curriculum learning in various set-ups. Then, if you achieve a decent performance on these models (better than random guessing), you can start tuning a neural network (and @Sycorax 's answer will solve most issues). We hypothesize that In my case, I constantly make silly mistakes of doing Dense(1,activation='softmax') vs Dense(1,activation='sigmoid') for binary predictions, and the first one gives garbage results. This is a very active area of research. What Is the Difference Between 'Man' And 'Son of Man' in Num 23:19? However I'd still like to understand what's going on, as I see similar behavior of the loss in my real problem but there the predictions are rubbish. Try something more meaningful such as cross-entropy loss: you don't just want to classify correctly, but you'd like to classify with high accuracy. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, The model of LSTM with more than one unit. Use MathJax to format equations. If it can't learn a single point, then your network structure probably can't represent the input -> output function and needs to be redesigned. It can also catch buggy activations. To achieve state of the art, or even merely good, results, you have to set up all of the parts configured to work well together. This question is intentionally general so that other questions about how to train a neural network can be closed as a duplicate of this one, with the attitude that "if you give a man a fish you feed him for a day, but if you teach a man to fish, you can feed him for the rest of his life." Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? oytungunes Asks: Validation Loss does not decrease in LSTM? I keep all of these configuration files. In theory then, using Docker along with the same GPU as on your training system should then produce the same results. Calculating probabilities from d6 dice pool (Degenesis rules for botches and triggers), Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. . If you're doing image classification, instead than the images you collected, use a standard dataset such CIFAR10 or CIFAR100 (or ImageNet, if you can afford to train on that). How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. +1 for "All coding is debugging". But these networks didn't spring fully-formed into existence; their designers built up to them from smaller units. Any time you're writing code, you need to verify that it works as intended. Other people insist that scheduling is essential. Neural Network - Estimating Non-linear function, Poor recurrent neural network performance on sequential data. I'm training a neural network but the training loss doesn't decrease. I added more features, which I thought intuitively would add some new intelligent information to the X->y pair. Neglecting to do this (and the use of the bloody Jupyter Notebook) are usually the root causes of issues in NN code I'm asked to review, especially when the model is supposed to be deployed in production. Thanks for contributing an answer to Data Science Stack Exchange! For example, suppose we are building a classifier to classify 6 and 9, and we use random rotation augmentation Why can't scikit-learn SVM solve two concentric circles? I had this issue - while training loss was decreasing, the validation loss was not decreasing. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Sometimes, networks simply won't reduce the loss if the data isn't scaled. There are two features of neural networks that make verification even more important than for other types of machine learning or statistical models. When training triplet networks, training with online hard negative mining immediately risks model collapse, so people train with semi-hard negative mining first as a kind of "pre training." But why is it better? Specifically for triplet-loss models, there are a number of tricks which can improve training time and generalization. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? Why do we use ReLU in neural networks and how do we use it? The validation loss slightly increase such as from 0.016 to 0.018. ), @Glen_b I dont think coding best practices receive enough emphasis in most stats/machine learning curricula which is why I emphasized that point so heavily. (No, It Is Not About Internal Covariate Shift). @Alex R. I'm still unsure what to do if you do pass the overfitting test. Might be an interesting experiment. I just learned this lesson recently and I think it is interesting to share. $L^2$ regularization (aka weight decay) or $L^1$ regularization is set too large, so the weights can't move. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. In the context of recent research studying the difficulty of training in the presence of non-convex training criteria If I make any parameter modification, I make a new configuration file. The main point is that the error rate will be lower in some point in time. "Closing the Generalization Gap of Adaptive Gradient Methods in Training Deep Neural Networks" by Jinghui Chen, Quanquan Gu. Since NNs are nonlinear models, normalizing the data can affect not only the numerical stability, but also the training time, and the NN outputs (a linear function such as normalization doesn't commute with a nonlinear hierarchical function). The second part makes sense to me, however in the first part you say, I am creating examples de novo, but I am only generating the data once. Should I put my dog down to help the homeless? LSTM neural network is a kind of temporal recurrent neural network (RNN), whose core is the gating unit. rev2023.3.3.43278. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? +1 Learning like children, starting with simple examples, not being given everything at once! By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Making sure that your model can overfit is an excellent idea. For cripes' sake, get a real IDE such as PyCharm or VisualStudio Code and create a well-structured code, rather than cooking up a Notebook! The first step when dealing with overfitting is to decrease the complexity of the model. as a particular form of continuation method (a general strategy for global optimization of non-convex functions). I have two stacked LSTMS as follows (on Keras): Train on 127803 samples, validate on 31951 samples. Just want to add on one technique haven't been discussed yet. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? Understanding the Disharmony between Dropout and Batch Normalization by Variance Shift, Adjusting for Dropout Variance in Batch Normalization and Weight Initialization, there exists a library which supports unit tests development for NN, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Neural networks and other forms of ML are "so hot right now". So this does not explain why you do not see overfit. and all you will be able to do is shrug your shoulders. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. ncdu: What's going on with this second size column? This is an easier task, so the model learns a good initialization before training on the real task. What degree of difference does validation and training loss need to have to be called good fit? This is a non-exhaustive list of the configuration options which are not also regularization options or numerical optimization options. (One key sticking point, and part of the reason that it took so many attempts, is that it was not sufficient to simply get a low out-of-sample loss, since early low-loss models had managed to memorize the training data, so it was just reproducing germane blocks of text verbatim in reply to prompts -- it took some tweaking to make the model more spontaneous and still have low loss.). Tuning configuration choices is not really as simple as saying that one kind of configuration choice (e.g. What are "volatile" learning curves indicative of? The suggestions for randomization tests are really great ways to get at bugged networks. Choosing the number of hidden layers lets the network learn an abstraction from the raw data. Two parts of regularization are in conflict. :). Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Switch the LSTM to return predictions at each step (in keras, this is return_sequences=True). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Try to set up it smaller and check your loss again. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. There are a number of variants on stochastic gradient descent which use momentum, adaptive learning rates, Nesterov updates and so on to improve upon vanilla SGD. Here's an example of a question where the problem appears to be one of model configuration or hyperparameter choice, but actually the problem was a subtle bug in how gradients were computed. Can I add data, that my neural network classified, to the training set, in order to improve it? To verify my implementation of the model and understand keras, I'm using a toyproblem to make sure I understand what's going on. But how could extra training make the training data loss bigger? Nowadays, many frameworks have built in data pre-processing pipeline and augmentation. From this I calculate 2 cosine similarities, one for the correct answer and one for the wrong answer, and define my loss to be a hinge loss, i.e. However, training become somehow erratic so accuracy during training could easily drop from 40% down to 9% on validation set. Conceptually this means that your output is heavily saturated, for example toward 0. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? If nothing helped, it's now the time to start fiddling with hyperparameters. ), have a look at a few samples (to make sure the import has gone well) and perform data cleaning if/when needed. What can be the actions to decrease? Hence validation accuracy also stays at same level but training accuracy goes up. It means that your step will minimise by a factor of two when $t$ is equal to $m$. The problem I find is that the models, for various hyperparameters I try (e.g. If you don't see any difference between the training loss before and after shuffling labels, this means that your code is buggy (remember that we have already checked the labels of the training set in the step before). 12 that validation loss and test loss keep decreasing when the training rounds are before 30 times. Some examples are. This tactic can pinpoint where some regularization might be poorly set. How to match a specific column position till the end of line? I get NaN values for train/val loss and therefore 0.0% accuracy. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? learning rate) is more or less important than another (e.g. Of course, this can be cumbersome. What's the channel order for RGB images? Also, real-world datasets are dirty: for classification, there could be a high level of label noise (samples having the wrong class label) or for multivariate time series forecast, some of the time series components may have a lot of missing data (I've seen numbers as high as 94% for some of the inputs). What is going on? (+1) This is a good write-up. See this Meta thread for a discussion: What's the best way to answer "my neural network doesn't work, please fix" questions? We can then generate a similar target to aim for, rather than a random one.
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