christmas carol key quotes and analysis

The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan I can't afford to make idle people merry. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Oh! Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Who suffers? This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. I am as giddy as a drunken man. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Oh, glorious! Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. Themes= family/time/poverty. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit The tone is impatient as he does so. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. a squeezing, wrenching . A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Marley 2. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! "Business!" The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Stave 4 - the final ghost Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. Themes= greed and generosity/time. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. in Its progressive form. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. I am not the man I was. Belle "Our contract is an old one. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". Accessed 4 March 2023. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. It was a worthy place. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Whatever the book. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. Money 5. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. The workers will be repairing the building. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? Glorious! Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". Scrooge signed it. A merry Christmas to everybody! 2. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. Seven Years 3. Oh, glorious. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Hallo there! () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Hallo!". The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. Y. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. A happy New Year to all the world. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. A merry Christmas to everybody! The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. Refine any search. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. This is where the clerk lives. They are mans. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. "Mankind was my business. You are changed. sungiemarie. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Whatever the book. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy.

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christmas carol key quotes and analysis

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The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan I can't afford to make idle people merry. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Oh! Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Who suffers? This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. I am as giddy as a drunken man. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Oh, glorious! Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. Themes= family/time/poverty. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit The tone is impatient as he does so. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. a squeezing, wrenching . A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Marley 2. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! "Business!" The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Stave 4 - the final ghost Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. Themes= greed and generosity/time. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. in Its progressive form. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. I am not the man I was. Belle "Our contract is an old one. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". Accessed 4 March 2023. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. It was a worthy place. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Whatever the book. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. Money 5. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. The workers will be repairing the building. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? Glorious! Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". Scrooge signed it. A merry Christmas to everybody! 2. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. Seven Years 3. Oh, glorious. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Hallo there! () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Hallo!". The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. Y. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. A happy New Year to all the world. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. A merry Christmas to everybody! The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. Refine any search. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. This is where the clerk lives. They are mans. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. "Mankind was my business. You are changed. sungiemarie. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Whatever the book. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Jd Gym Kirkstall Opening Times, Umbral Language 5e, List Of Cleveland Police Chiefs, Articles C

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We are ordered to believe in what was sent down from God.

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