shia population in pakistan 2020
shia population in pakistan 2020
03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. On November 9, also in Peshawar, an 82-year-old retired Ahmadi government worker was killed by unknown gunmen while waiting for a bus. The law requires clearance from the Muttahida Ulema Board, a Punjab-based advisory council of religious scholars from multiple Muslim schools of thought, to publish content on Islam in school textbooks, which Assembly Speaker Elahi said was necessary to stop the publishing of blasphemous material against Mohammed and his companions. On November 23, the Sindh High Court dissolved the marriage of an underage Christian girl to a 44-year-old Muslim man. Two days later, the 21-year-old student found himself the subject of a police report, accused of violating Pakistans draconian laws on blasphemy. The bill would also require the words last of the prophets to be written after the name of Mohammed and specific honors for his companions revered in the Shia community (may Allah be pleased with them, rather than peace be upon them). You can add more than one country or area. The court acquitted a second Christian in December. On July 13, hundreds of members of the Bheel community, including women and children, marched and demonstrated against the demolition of their homes by revenue officials whom they said were in collusion with an influential landlord of the area in Mithi, Sindh. On October 9, a Hindu teacher was attacked by a Muslim man with an axe on her way to her school in Mithi, Sindh. The present Christian population in Pakistan is ranged between 2-3 million as per as recent (2020-21) year estimation by various institution and NGOs of Pakistan. rate of urbanization: 2.1% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) Provinces of Pakistan Population Detail Information About Provinces Wise Population The NCHR was also mandated to conduct investigations of allegations of human rights abuses, but legal sources said the commission had little power to enforce its requests. The establishment of the UT of Ladakh was in concurrence with the age-old demand of Leh, a demand opposed by Kargil. The author of the article wrote that COVID-19 had been hidden since the 1960s to be used against Muslims.. Many have observed that outrage against Shia. Minority lawmakers and civil society activists reacted strongly to the attack, stating the boys had been instigated by local Muslim clerics. Although students of other religious groups are not legally required to study Islam, schools do not always offer parallel studies in their own religious beliefs. According to her parents, the girl had been abducted and raped after being forcibly converted to Islam in Karachi. In July, religious and right-wing parties criticized the governments plan to permit construction of a new Hindu temple in Islamabad. On September 5, the HRCP expressed concern over the surge in blasphemy cases against religious minorities, particularly the Shia community, and the potential for sectarian violence. In July 2020, Tahaffuz-e-Bunyad-e-Islam (protection of foundation of Islam bill) was passed by the Punjab assembly, which supported only the Sunni interpretation of Islam, provoking a huge . Video footage from a National Assembly session in July showed opposition lawmakers immediately criticizing Prime Minister Khan when he failed to use the phrase after speaking the name of the Prophet Mohammed in an address to parliament. On February 7, the district administration returned a century-old Hindu temple to the Hindu community in Zhob, Balochistan. The Special Adviser went on to meet with federal and provincial government officials and civil society leaders in Islamabad and Lahore. I fear for myself and my family. With the police on their way to interrogate him, and fearing the violent fate that extremist Sunni groups in Pakistan inflict on those accused of blasphemy, last month Kareem and his family chose to disappear. These observers said the general refusal of lower courts to hold timely hearings or acquit those accused persisted due to fear of reprisal and vigilantism. On October 28, the Council on Islamic Ideology gave its approval for construction, ruling that Islamic law allows Hindus a place of worship, but noting there is no tradition for the government to provide funds for places of worships owned by private parties. Human rights and religious freedom activists and members of minority religious groups continued to report that they exercised caution and, occasionally, self-censorship when speaking in favor of religious tolerance because of a societal climate of intolerance and fear. What is the population of Shia in Pakistan in 2020? According to current population projections, Pakistan will reach its peak population in 2092 of 404.68 million people. They also met with representatives of other embassies, leaders of religious communities, NGOs, and legal experts working on religious freedom issues to discuss ways to increase respect among religions and to enhance dialogue. 3.72; Encyclopaedia Britannica 4 Oct. 2019; US 18 Dec. 2019), or "some 17-26 million people" ( Encyclopaedia Britannica 4 Oct. 2019). The plan followed a 2014 Supreme Court decision that ordered the government to take steps to ensure the rights of minorities and promote a culture of religious and social tolerance, but religious freedom activists and civil society groups said the proposal was toothless and raised concerns regarding the Religious Affairs Ministrys lack of public consultation, the limited powers of the proposed body, and the ultimate decision to exclude Ahmadis. Estimates of the Zikri Muslim community, located in Balochistan, range between 500,000 and 800,000 individuals. An Ahmadi trader in Peshawar was shot near his business on August 12. Speakers at these rallies warned Shia of dire consequences, including beheadings, if they continued to blaspheme against the Prophet Mohammeds companions. The official state religion of Iran is Shia branch of Islam. In October, the Lahore High Court acquitted a Christian of blasphemy, the first such ruling since 2018. That same day, a Punjab Provincial Assembly lawmaker from the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), Mohammed Ilyas Chinyoti, participated in an international Khatm-e-Nabuwat conference in the Chanab Nagar area of Punjab near the Ahmadiyya Muslim communitys headquarters. Khattaks brother, who witnessed the killing, named two suspects in his criminal complaint, including a friend of Khattak a lecturer from the University of Agriculture in Peshawar with whom Khattak had had a heated religious argument on October 4. The constitution also grants the FSC revisional jurisdiction (the power to review of its own accord) over criminal cases in the lower courts relating to certain crimes under the Hudood Ordinance, including rape and those linked to Islamic morality, such as extramarital sex, alcohol use, and gambling. Sunni groups held three large rallies in Karachi in September, with speakers warning Shia Muslims of dire consequences, including beheadings, if they continued to blaspheme against the Prophet Mohammeds companions. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Actions of Foreign Forces and Nonstate Actors, Section III. 0.5% Shia, and 0.3% Ahmadi. 3 - Challenging School Textbooks: The Sectarian Making of National In October, Punjab police arrested three Ahmadis for using Islamic symbols and practices in their mosque. The Kuwaiti population consists of 70% foreigners and 30% Kuwaiti. Phillip Smyth. The government of Punjab, the countrys largest province, passed a series of measures against Ahmadi Muslim beliefs. According to eyewitnesses, police officials in at least four police vans cordoned off the area and arrested Soomro, who initially resisted. Political parties elected by the general electorate choose the minority individuals who hold these seats; they are not elected directly by the minority constituencies they represent. The year 2020 saw a rise in blasphemy charges - at least 199 people were charged, of which 70% were Shia Muslims. According to legal advocacy groups, some lower courts continued to conduct proceedings in an intimidating atmosphere, with members of antiblasphemy groups, such as the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), often threatening the defendants attorneys, family members, and supporters. by Senge Sering in Baltimore Post Examiner, Feb 27, 2023 The writer is the President of Gilgit Baltistan Institute in Washington D.C. After Iran and India, Pakistan has the world's third-largest Shia community, accounting for ten percent of the total population. Although there continued to be no official restriction on the construction of Ahmadiyya places of worship, according to Ahmadiyya Muslim community leaders, local authorities regularly denied requisite construction permits, and Ahmadis remained forbidden to call them mosques. Pakistan's growing hatred of Shias - Kashmir Reader According to the constitution and the penal code, Ahmadis may not call themselves Muslims or assert they are adherents of Islam. The militants were also convicted for running an al-Qaida media cell in Gujranwala. There were a series of additional violent incidents targeting Ahmadis following the Tahir Naseem killing in a Peshawar courtroom. The constitution directs the state to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minorities, to secure the well-being of the people irrespective of creed, and to discourage sectarian prejudices. Ahmadi community leaders said they saw the requirement to designate Mohammed as last of the prophets as directly targeting them. Legal observers also reported judges and magistrates often delayed or continued trials indefinitely to avoid confrontation with, or violence from, groups provoking protests. Sunnis represent approximately 75 percent of this population and Shias 20 . A few Protestant groups conduct missions in Pakistan. Students who identify themselves as Muslims must declare in writing they believe Mohammed is the final prophet. 11.0%. shia surnames in pakistan It has quasi-judicial powers and may refer cases for prosecution but does not have arrest authority. The Shia population is spread all over Pakistan. July 2021 . The accused were mostly Shia (70 percent of cases) and Ahmadi Muslims (20 percent of cases). In the provincial assemblies, there are three such reserved seats in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; eight in Punjab; nine in Sindh; and three in Balochistan. Parliament, church leaders, and advocates continued to debate the text of a draft law to govern Christian marriages nationwide, because the existing regulation dated from 1872. Perpetrators of societal violence and abuses against religious minorities often faced no legal consequences due to a lack of follow-through by law enforcement, bribes offered by the accused, and pressure on victims to drop cases. Other blasphemy cases continued without resolution. Major cities - population 16.459 million Karachi, 13.095 million Lahore, 3.542 million Faisalabad, 2.281 million Rawalpindi, 2.290 million Gujranwala, 1.164 million ISLAMABAD (capital) (2021) Throughout the year, unidentified individuals targeted and killed Shia Muslims, including ethnic Hazaras, and Ahmadi Muslims in attacks believed to be religiously motivated. Some activists reported receiving death threats because of their work. The Shia Militia Mapping Project | The Washington Institute The story of Pakistan's 'disappeared' Shias - BBC News On January 26, a local court sentenced four young boys, who had confessed to vandalizing a Hindu temple in Sindhs Tharparkar district, to a juvenile center in Hyderabad. These attacks targeted gatherings of Shia individuals. Last week, in Punjab, police beat up and arrested 22 Shia Muslims, including seven women, who were taking part in a ceremony to mark a Shia martyr. Shias in Pakistan are geographically spread across the. As a result, the maps are designed to give a general overview of where significant Shia population centers, zones of influence, and points of interest . Getty Images. Because of some limitations in many countries Population of Shia is not clearly known. Islam in Pakistan - Wikipedia . Pakistan: Rampant Killings of Shia by Extremists In November, the government finalized its Removal and Blocking of Unlawful Online Content Rules 2020, which sought to codify the PTAs authority to regulate content the government deemed unlawful. The rules not only enhanced the PTAs ability to compel online content platforms such as Facebook, Googles YouTube, Twitter, and Wikipedia to remove content but also extended the regulators purview to include local internet service providers that could also be held liable for such content. There are large numbers of Shia's lives in India,Pakistan, Syria, Oman, Kuwait and Saudi Arab. The case was based on the complaint of a local shopkeeper who claimed Zamin Alis Facebook page contained a blasphemous song that hurt the religious sentiments of Sunni Muslims. In late December, the PTA publicly used this new authority for the first time to demand the removal of sacrilegious content. On July 21, the government returned a 200-year-old Sikh gurdwara to the Sikh community in Quetta. The government requires all madrassahs to register with the Ministry of Education in addition to registration with one of the five wafaqs. Following the address, the Special Adviser convened an interfaith roundtable discussion at Karachi University, which included Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, and Parsis. 3. The FSCs review power applies whether the cases involve Muslims or non-Muslims. The government collects a mandatory, automatic 2.5 percent zakat (tax) from Sunni Muslims who hold savings accounts in banks. is smallest province by Population. The National Commission on Human Rights (NCHR), an independent government-funded agency that reports to parliament, is required to receive petitions, conduct investigations, and request remediation of human rights abuses.
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