poland high context culture

Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. Indirect Sooo worth it! Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. Well, typical. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. ACTION is your ability to adapt (and not adapt) when working in multicultural contexts. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. Our Privacy Policy can be found. Meetings are formal. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Need for Certainty Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. In Table 6.3.1, we broke down issues of context into three general categories: communication, cultural orientation, and business. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages. What am I going to do without you!'. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. In anthropology, high-context and low-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a given culture. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? High-Context Cultures. A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life [emphasis in original]. However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood. However, over the years, the traditional views have changed and marriages are now based more on the consent of couples than the family and divorces have also become more common than before. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, . While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. Emotionally Expressive The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. and more. People say what they mean and mean what they say. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. Exchange of business cards is important. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Lets laugh together - what are some of your stories of language misunderstandings? Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. . Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. 3. Is Poland a high or low context culture? #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! When it came to trait affection given, the United . There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. Is Poland a high context culture? Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. . Relationship Focused With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. In 2017, Daniel H. Mansson and Alds G. Sigurardttir set out to examine the concept of trait affection in relation to Hofstedes theoretical framework. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. Messages are communicated in many ways. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. Is it tiring? There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. There are still emotional difficulties involved of course, but it is technically easier to focus on facts than to understand the communication based on hundreds years of complicated history and customs. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. What is Poland culture? The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. Messages are expressed and understood at face value. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. Looking forward to hearing your story! During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. I know these are not malicious comments, we all know that, don't we? Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. Historically pregnant women are expected to observe a number of taboos like not looking at fire, mice and the disabled to avoid harm to the baby. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. Being on time is important. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. The United States ranks 64th out of 76 countries analyzed (Singapore was number 76). A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. They required me to work on myself so that this narrative doesn't get stuck in my head, and that I still continue living my own life, while doing my best to care for the relationships that I wanted to keep in my life. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. 29. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Doesnt she trust us?. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. Does your co-culture differ from the dominant culture? A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value.

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