mucoid degeneration of acl physiotherapy
mucoid degeneration of acl physiotherapy
I have multiple issues - spondylolisthesis in L4/L5 and L5/S1, osteopenia and osteoarthritis. Fig. W B Saunders Co. (2005) ISBN:0721602703. Typically patients present with knee pain or restricted movement, although often other potential causes for the patient's symptoms are found. to 44% in the study of Cha et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2003.11.030, Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. I get PT and acupuncture, have had several epidural injections, and am trying hard to avoid osteoporosis meds (was on bisphosphonates for many years many years ago) as well as spinal fusion. We report a case of a patient with mucoid degeneration of the ACL, presenting with posterior knee pain and no history of a major knee trauma. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Average improvement in flexion was 21.5 degrees (0 to 60 degrees). official website and that any information you provide is encrypted At the time the article was last revised Dai Roberts had no recorded disclosures. Conclusion: Treatment of ACL mucoid degeneration by this modality is effective in preventing recurrence, post-operative laxity and provides better functional outcome compared to the classical partial resection of the degenerated ACL. Management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a systematic . Anatomically, it is arranged in a crossed pattern with the Posterior Cruciate Ligament, forming an 'X', therefore, it is also known as cruciform ligament. Conclusions. 2011 Aug;19(8):1326-33. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1433-0. Quadriceps and hamstring weakness are common features of people with symptomatic degenerative meniscal tears Surgery may address the structural injury, but . Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. 6. Conclusions: Its interstitial nature within the ACL structure contrasts with synovial cyst of the ACL. Mucoid degeneration of ACL. The site is secure. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Tissue biopsy was performed in 85% of patients (58 of 68) in the study of Cha et al. 8600 Rockville Pike Epub 2011 Feb 18. In that case, mucoid degeneration can be extruded from the ligament and will be removed in the saline flow. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Jun;96(4):400-6. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2010.02.008. The origin of MDACL may be degenerative or traumatic. Twenty-eight knees (97%) showed soft and/or delayed stops on postoperative Lachman testing. Surgical treatment involves arthroscopic debridement of ACL, with partial or total resection, occasionally combined with ACL reconstruction. Meniscectomy was undertaken in 11 cases (41%). The extracted data were heterogeneous in terms of outcome assessment. Eight patients (72.7%, n=8) reported an improvement of knee instability, while three patients (27.3%, n=3) experienced an unchanged knee stability. Accessibility If you believe that this Physiopedia article is the primary source for the information you are refering to, you can use the button below to access a related citation statement. None of the studies was a randomised controlled trial and none had a control group. The appearance can mimic acute or chronic interstitial partial tears of the ACL. Hamal B, Karmacharya M, Mangal Joshi K, Gorkhali R. J Nepal Health Res Counc. [3] and in 1% of patients (3 of 106 knees) in the study of Kim et al. Sagittal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance image shows ill-defined anterior cruciate ligament with increased signal intensity and a celery stalk appearance of intact fibers. The aetiology of MDACL is not fully understood, hence, there are multiple theories on this. Level of evidence: 2011. Anterior cruciate ligament ganglia and mucoid degeneration: coexistence and clinical correlation. Knee Surgery & Related Research MUCOID DEGENERATION OF ACL - ARTHROSCOPIC TREATMENT 2,375 views Sep 15, 2019 23 Dislike Dr. Prateek Joshi- Ortho 1.02K subscribers Notice Age-restricted video (based on Community Guidelines). J Orthop. By using this website, you agree to our MeSH Anterior knee pain is the more common complaint. Cite this article. [16]. Only nine studies met our inclusion criteria and they were all case series. and transmitted securely. For non-comparative studies, this consists of eight questions. 2007;90(3):1923. Preoperative and postoperative KOOS questionnaires were compared and showed improvement in all categories. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. JBR-BTR. ACL debridement was partial in all studies except for those by Lintz et al. 1173185. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a very rare cause of knee pain. and transmitted securely. Before All patients (100%, n=11) reported a good to very good surgery satisfaction. Epub 2008 Apr 18. Epub 2011 Feb 18. Sasaki R, Nagashima M, Takeshima K, Otani T, Okada Y, Aida S, Ishii K. J Int Med Res. Mucoid degeneration of the ACL is suspected when an apparently thickened and ill-defined ligament with increased signal intensity on all sequences in MRI is identified in a patient with physically intact ligament and no obvious trauma history. That is usually the journal article where the information was first stated. Mucoid degeneration of ACL Justamom21 Feb 17, 2023 7:27 AM Among other conditions - osteoarthritis, osteopenia, spondylolisthesis- an MRI report showed "severe mucoid degeneration of the ACL" in my left knee. Would you like email updates of new search results? Only three studies mentioned failed conservative treatment as an inclusion criterion [14, 15, 18]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Hotchen AJ, Demetriou C, Edwards D, Melton JTK. National Library of Medicine Hsu CJ, Wang SC, Fong YC, Huang CY, Chiang IP, Hsu HC. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002560100336, Narvekar A, Gajjar S (2004) Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. No reconstruction was performed at the same time. Cho SD, Youm YS, Lee CC et-al. Hide glossary Glossary. Bookshelf Clinical outcome was reported using a variety of scores (the Lysholm and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and the visual analogue scale (VAS) score) in the different studies; these are summarized in Table 4. ACL ganglion cyst at arthroscopy may appear as a cystic mass with . [6], in 62% of patients (18 of 29) in the study of Lintz et al. 42 Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament with erosion of the lateral femoral condyle P. Melloni, R. Valls, M. Yuguero, A. Saez Medicine Treatment options include non-operative management, arthroscopic debridement with a biceps tenotomy or tenodesis, complete or partial repair, patch augmentation, superior capsular reconstruction, muscle/tendon transfer and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Surg. 2 ). 2022 Jun 2;20(1):225-228. doi: 10.33314/jnhrc.v20i01.4182. Lintz F, Pujol N, Boisrenoult P, Bargoin K, Beaufils P, Dejour D. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Indian J Orthop 46(5):561565. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Reeducation. Coronal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance, Coronal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance imaging shows a thickening of the anterior cruciate, Sagittal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance, Sagittal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance image shows ill-defined anterior cruciate ligament with increased, Coronal T2 weighted fat suppressed fast spin echo image showed complex anterior cruciate, Pre-debridement arthroscopic view showing yellowish. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. It is characterized by infiltration of mucoid like substance (glycosaminoglycans) interspersed within the substance of ACL causing knee pain and limited motion. Therefore, Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear is more susceptible during any injury to the knee. PubMed Central Demographic, radiological, and histological findings, type of surgery, and clinical pre- and postoperative data were analyzed. Bilateral Symptomatic Mucoid Degeneration of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament with Anterior Knee Pain but No Limited Knee Flexion. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (MD-ACL) was first characterized by Kumar et al. report that one patient had ACL reconstruction simultaneously after the ACL debridement. There was strong association between degenerative changes and MDACL (82% having chondral and 69% meniscal lesions), which might suggest that MDACL is a degenerative process. The ligament is mainly responsible for restraining anterior translation of knee. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: a review of the literature and management guidelines. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (MD-ACL) was first characterized by Kumar et al. Method. Methods: The minimum follow-up was 3 years. There was an improvement in postoperative range of motion and outcome scores (Lysholm and International Knee Documentation Committee scores and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score). Sometimes, it is mislead as ACL tear on MRI findings, hence requires probing and histopathology for definitive diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic review to look into the results of the management of MDACL. See this image and copyright information in PMC. . 8600 Rockville Pike It is lined by the synovial fluid, which provides the nutrition and plays an integral part in healing. Methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) criteria [11] (Table1). 1. Radiologic findings associated with mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Mucoid degeneration (MD) of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a rare pathological entity with disputed theories of origin. Questions just answered: mucoid degeneration of acl physiotherapy. Methods: Due to the lack of specific symptoms and signs, its diagnosis is often delayed or even misdiagnosed in clinical practice [ [1] , [2] ]. Later studies reported that changes consist of mucoid Results degeneration, neovascularisation, and tendon sheath hyper- Nineteen patients met the inclusion criteria and were inclu- trophy. Arthroscopy. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. Postoperative recovery was four weeks on average. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. -osis is a suffix denoting a process, condition, or state, the histology of the Achilles tendon and in ACL injuries(24-26). At the time the article was created Frank Gaillard had no recorded disclosures. The inclusion criteria for this study were (1) studies including symptomatic patients with mucoid degeneration of the ACL, (2) studies of 10 or more patients, (3) a minimum of 6months follow up and (4) patients treated conservatively or surgically (arthroscopic debridement with or without simultaneous ACL reconstruction). Association between magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and pathological findings in entire posterior cruciate ligament with mucoid degeneration. There was no mention in the other three studies [13, 15, 18] of whether other procedures were performed simultaneously. This study concerns complete ACL resec (10%) and highest in the study of Ventura et al. http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42018087782. Preoperative and postoperative results of eleven patient were compared. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies A positive Lachman test and a negative pivot shift were noted after surgery in all cases. The purpose of this study was to diagnose mucoid degeneration of anterior cruciate ligament and to assess the effectiveness of arthroscopic treatment in these patients.Materials and MethodsBetween December 2007 and November 2011, 20 patients were diagnosed to be suffering from mucoid degeneration of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) on the basis . Multiple theories have been put forth that explains the pathological disorganization in the collagen fibers of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, such as synovial, traumatic, and degenerative, "Synovial theory- states that there is accumulation of synovial fluid inside the substance of ACL in a herniated pouch of synovium. Therefore, indications for ACL resection must be carefully selected. 287 (3): 912-921. Skeletal Radiol. All patients with a preoperative limited ROM (100%, n=9) reported a return to a normal (subjective) ROM. -. There is no consensus on treatment and evidence is scarce. Mucoid Degeneration of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Characterization of Natural History, Femoral Notch Width Index, and Patient Reported Outcome Measures. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration. Conclusion: -, Hodler J, Haghighi P, Trudell D, Resnick D. The cruciate ligaments of the knee: Correlation between MR appearance and gross and histologic findings in cadaveric specimens. This bicentric, retrospective cohort study with an average follow-up of 6years involved 27 patients (29 knees) presenting with symptomatic ACL mucoid degeneration validated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Unable to process the form. Bookshelf The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcomes of management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (MDACL) by performing a systematic review of methods of treatment that have been reported. Lintz F, Pujol N, Dejour D, Boisrenoult P, Beaufils P. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. and transmitted securely. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. Due to the heterogeneity of data, a meta-analysis was not possible, and a narrative review was deemed most appropriate. The presence of intraligamentous mucoid degeneration in the ACL is demonstrated as a source of knee pain without instability and partial ACL debridement did not preclude adequate knee stability. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. 2011 Jun;25(6):650-2. Conclusions Our study provides further evidence that arthroscopic total or partial excision of anterior cruciate ligament is a safe and effective treatment for mucoid degeneration of the anterior . For treatment of this, partial removing of bulky ACL is generally done, which causes weakness of the ACL. Ahuja A, Parekh C, Salomon A, Lawande M, Daftary A. Skeletal Radiol. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. The patient presented with extension block of the knee. The need for delayed ACL reconstruction should be discussed preoperatively, especially if complete resection of the ACL is to be performed. Arthroscopic treatment of mucoid hypertrophy of the anterior cruciate ligament. in 1999 [1]. Management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a systematic review. 1 Its prevalence in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is 1.8-5.3%, but not all lesions are symptomatic.2, 3 It is characterized by infiltration of mucoid-like substance (glycosaminoglycans) interspersed within the The rate of simultaneous meniscectomy ranged from 13 to 44%. The aetiology of MDACL is not fully understood, hence, there are multiple theories on this. The rate of association between meniscal tears and MDACL ranged from 9 to 96%. Presentation Patients usually present with nonspecific posterior knee pain with restriction of flexion. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a rare cause of knee pain. . Morice et al. 5. In most cases Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should not be used as references. Anterior cruciate ligament ganglia and mucoid degeneration: coexistence and clinical correlation. TS designed the project, literature search and wrote the manuscript. . https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.5.1821283, Article Ligaments hold our bones together and allow us to bend, twist, pivot and rapidly accelerate and decelerate and yet maintain the stability of our joints. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted had the largest number of patients (91) with a mean age of 61 years, which was the oldest study population amongst the nine studies [16]. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 99(6):693697, Khanna G, Sharma R, Bhardwaj A, Gurdutta HS, Agrawal DK, Rathore AS (2016) Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: partial arthroscopic debridement and outcomes. Post-debridement arthroscopic view showing yellowish lesion of the anterior cruciate ligament which was debrided. This appearance can mimic acute or chronic interstitial partial tears of the ligament. With cruciate ligament ganglia, intact ACL fibers can often be visualized coursing through or around the cyst. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. eCollection 2022 May-Jun. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Pan African Medical Journal. What Is Mucoid Degeneration of the ACL? 2. Effects of pre-operative knee laxity on clinical outcomes after partial anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. On physical exam, the Lachman test for ACL instability is negative with an ACL ganglion. Postoperative pain relief was reported in seven studies. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! What causes mucoid degeneration of ACL? When refering to evidence in academic writing, you should always try to reference the primary (original) source. Arthroscopic findings. However, symptomatic instability was not common. Mucoid degeneration (MD) of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a rare pathological entity that has been found in patients with pain and limited range of motion of the knee in association with a bulky ACL shown on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In these studies, the total number of patients with a postoperative positive Lachman test was 40% (77 of 194 patients). Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee can cause knee pain and other symptoms. 2021 Sep;50(9):1837-1843. doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03750-7. Possible etiologies include: It is postulated that mucoid degeneration may be a predisposing factor in the formation of ACL ganglion cysts. -. "Traumatic theory - post injury, ACL fibroblasts secrete glycosaminoglycans, the mucin substance within the ACL. 2011;19(3):408411. No treatment is usually required. 2022 Oct 23;34(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s43019-022-00169-9. Our study provides further evidence that arthroscopic total or partial excision of anterior cruciate ligament is a safe and effective treatment for mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament, improving patient satisfaction and function without causing clinical instability in daily activities.
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