famous radio personalities 1940s

Sources Such creativity by non-whites and non-Protestants did not mesh well with the racist doctrines of the Nazis who preached the dominance of white society. Known as one of the original shock-jocks, Greene was a trailblazer of talk radio; and his influence was such that he has been credited with quashing the riots in Washington, D.C . Jazz was The FCC was created to regulate communication services and rates and license radio stations. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The growth in radio provided a large audience for various voices in cultural and political criticism. Coughlin was extraordinarily popular, with millions of listeners each Sunday. Beulah was employed as a housekeeper and cook for the Henderson family: father Harry, mother Alice and son Donnie. Radio programming shifted away from drama, comedy, and variety shows to other formats including music, talk shows, and news. Vicki Vola c.1936 *She was best known for her portrayal of Edith Miller on both the radio and television runs of Mr. District Attorney. As the world faced changes and challenges, radio was an integral part not only in reporting and commenting on the changes, but in some cases, in instigating them. Other politicians and political pundits, regardless of their agreement or disagreement with what Roosevelt had to say, were generally in awe of his natural ability to make great use of the mass media. 2. The 1950s was a decade of change for radio. Disc jockey Programming turned political when Pres. Mark Levin. Richard Diamond began in 1949, and took off as one of the most popular private eye shows on network radio, right up there with Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar and Phillip Marlowe, Private Eye. Lord Baden Powell (1857 - 1941) British Founder of scout movement. Listening in: Radio and the American Imagination: From Amos 'n' Andy and Edward R. Murrow to Wolfman Jack and Howard Stern. Henry Ford (1863 - 1947) US Industrialist. In the early 1940s, World War II catalyzed the growth of network news, as local stations depended on the major networks overseas correspondents. As the country came increasingly close to war, his diocese, in Detroit, chose to review his statements prior to broadcast. Radio emerged as an important method of disseminating news during the 1930s. Americans expected to learn about events quickly, and as television gained momentum later in the century, this expectation was carried into television broadcasting: viewers expected to see events virtually as they happened. Father Coughlin exerted enormous influence on America during the Great Depression. An episode of The Bob Hope Show, starring Bob Hope and featuring Les Brown and His Band of Renown; recorded at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas, January 9, 1951. Disc jockeys"DJs" who play music on the radiohave had a key role in shaping Philadelphia musical tastes since the 1950s. He began as a supporter of President Roosevelt and the New Deal social and economic programs, but he eventually changed into a harsh critic. Smaller regionally based networks also existed during the 1930s and 40s, such as the Boston-based Yankee Network, which ultimately became a pioneer in FM, or frequency-modulation, broadcasting. (Virtually all broadcasts during radios peak years were in AM, or amplitude modulation.). At first his program was primarily inspirational and welcomed by the Depression-weary public but became increasingly political. The immediacy of information had the added impact of making the entire world feel like one's neighborhood. Many peopleespecially womenlooked to soap operas for advice on how to deal with the situations life presented to them. 122123). When his career began in the 1970's he was fired from multiple radio stations because as a news commentator he was seen as too controversial. Radio was an inexpensive way to keep up with news events of the Great Depression and farming news, and provided a ready means for escape from the economic hard times through sports broadcasts and entertainment programs. The Great Depression especially brought new and troubling problems. Though they married in 1926, Burns and Allen did not tell their radio audience for many years. Amos: I got tell him though 'cause he known I ought to have mo' milk dan dis. His critics charged that he was able to use his unique position and access to mass media to support his views. Singer Bing Crosby provided audiences with decades of entertainment. Radio offered a unique communal experience not so readily available in America before. famous radio personalities 1940s religious interview questions and answers sharleen spiteri ashley heath . #37 of 61. "The Keys of the Kingdom," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Gregory Peck; airdate August 21, 1946. WKN New evidence has been sent to us by Alfred Cowles, Jr. that his father Alfred L. Cowles, Sr. started WKN, the first Memphis radio station in 1921. In 1938 Welless radio adaptation of H.G. Radio was how America escaped the harsh world outsideas four national and 20 regional networks and hundreds of smaller stations piped programming directly to the listening public. Initially a supporter of President Roosevelt and his New Deal programs, Coughlin became disillusioned and turned into a fierce critic. Individuals all over America laughed together at Jack Benny and worried together over alien invasion orchestrated in a studio by Orson Welles. Sports played a major role in the escapism from the Great Depression. Major shifts in the United States' political and policy priorities were happening under President Roosevelt as he sought to lead the nation out of the Depression, and the radio played a key role in reporting these changes. At the star, John Peel Eventually, as social workers reported, families would rather part with their icebox or other necessary appliances than with their radio. The screenwriter, performer and composer was . Introduction. With his comfortable style, Roosevelt had the uncanny knack of speaking to the people through the radio as if he was sitting in their living room. President Roosevelt in early 1934 Radio became the central communication vehicle of the Depression especially including Roosevelt's Fireside Chats. Jackie died on October 24, 1972 in Stanford . View More. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1998. Age: 70 . 2 Rush Limbaugh. Welles also took part in the New Deal's Federal Theater Project that provided work for many unemployed actors and stagehands. These American-born fascists included . The future president Ronald Reagan, a sports announcer at WHO in Des Moines, Iowa during much of the Depression, called play-by-play for the Chicago Cubs. From Needletime to the Peel Sessions The series was heard on CBS Radio, NBC Radio, the Mutual Radio Network, and on Mutual flagship radio station WHN in NYC. Regional differences further melted as national programs brought the same information and advice to everyone with a radio. Radio comedies, however, were limited to minstrel-style shows performed by white artists. The power of radio was being exploited in the international arena, also. Many of the production companies employed correspondents who wrote back with suggestions. Since most radio soap operas were only fifteen minutes long, many could run in one day. Others, however, disappeared from the airwaves. Approaches to news, commentary, and political persuasion were established during the early days of radio and were adapted to later media. Andy: Come on over yere wid me. Jackie Robinson. Already famous for his radio career in the 1940s, Murrow led news into television as well. FM was clearly superior in the quality of the broadcast. Radio became so popular during the Depression that some psychologists grew concerned over the increasing amount of time and attention spent listening to radio. A new era in radio dawned with this broadcast. In the United States, active broadcasting preceded firm government policy. Bruccoli, Mathrew J. and Richard Layman. There were also concerns during the 1930s, and later, that radioand indeed all mass mediawould be misused. Body crumples) There; now he'll be quiet for a minute. The explosion of radio was both exhilarating and exhausting. They warned that children should be running and playing outside, not sitting inside being entertained by a box. The development of networks and production centres. In addition newspapers owned many early radio stations including WGN (named after the "World's Greatest Newspaper," the Chicago Tribune). June 25, 2020. Decoder rings enabled listeners to decipher messages given in code language during episodes of the program. The show, which began slowly and calmly at first, steadily built to a frantic pace, giving the impression of hours passing in minutes. In 1936 the Republican Party's radio dramatization, "Liberty at the Crossroads," played an important role in the campaign. Advertisers were creative in positioning products. As the Great Depression deepened in the United States and around the world in the early 1930s, reliance on radio increased. Bergmeier, Horst J. Hitler's Airwaves: The Inside Story of Nazi Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda Swing. Ronald Reagan (served 19811989) became another president skilled at using mass media to charm the public and press while seeking to gain support for his programs. Comic strips were transformed into popular radio programs with the debut of shows based on "Little Orphan Annie," "Buck Rogers in the Twenty-Fifth Century," "Flash Gordon," and "Dick Tracy." The series was based on the novel Mr. and Mrs. Cugat (1940), written by Isabel Scott Rorick, which had previously been adapted into the Paramount Pictures feature film Are Husbands Necessary? Arthur Bernard Leaner was a professional radio DJ and record label owner that broke significant ground for Black music in Chicago between 1940 . Amos: You know, YOU wuz de one he tol' to milk de COW. Andy: Yere's de well right yere. Swing represented decadent America, and jazz was seen as antithetical to the purity of the Aryan race, which was a term for the non-Jewish white population. I want to talk with you very simply about the need for present action in this crisisthe need to meet the unanswered challenge of one-third of a Nation ill-nourished, ill clad, ill-housed. "Radio 1929-1941 The most famous radio show was the Lux Radio Theater, which was performed live on stage in front of a studio audience. All over the world the potential of radio was quickly realized. Selected discography In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. There was so much competition for listeners that children's shows offered premiums such as decoder rings and badges to lure their young audience. Hour-long blocks of time were generally reserved for prestigious big-star shows, such as Lux Radio Theatre, or for low-rated but esteemed and experimental shows, such as The Columbia Workshop. "Kitty Foyle," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Ginger Rogers; airdate April 6, 1946. No other media of the time was as pervasive. Read; Edit; View history; More. Walter Winchel l eventually died friendless and . The program lasted an hour and starred famous Hollywood personalities who performed an hour-long version of a movie. The Great Depression. View More. The radio as a form of entertainment grew in popularity in the 1920s United States. Use of the radio for political purposes by presidents continued into the twenty-first century as President George W. Bush conducted weekly Saturday radio addresses, both in English and Spanish. Comic strips had long provided a shared form of entertainment in America. Famous Radio Personalities. The chat demonstrates Roosevelt's friendly style that many found comforting. form 1. denoting radio waves or broadcasting: radio-controlled radiogram. For example, newspapers were still more a local and regional form of information sharing. With the growth of broadcast news organizations at this time, the public could be informed as never before. In the 1930s, Father Coughlin was one of the most influential public figures in the United States. In 1895 Guglielmo Marconi became the first person to communicate by sending radio signals through the air. The radio had become such an integral part of the lives of Americans that it instigated panic throughout the country. In 1933 you and I knew that we must never let our economic system get completely out of joint againthat we could not afford to take the risk of another great depression. Sports commentary was popular on radio and play-by-play commentary on baseball and other games was popular, though not always what it seemed. As at the start of the twenty-first century advertising paid for most radio programming. Germany was mobilizing to occupy a large portion of Europe and much of the world was moving towards what would come to be known as World War II (19391945). The Great Depression had established a fertile bed for radical politics as many were disillusioned with the capitalist economic system of the United States. The firm would make random telephone calls to people who lived in 36 major cities. Her first work on radio was with WOR in New York City where she hosted a show from 1934 to 1940. In the past this approach had been successfulthe military had been able to convince the people that the rebellion was local and that it was futile to fight against the military, thereby discouraging action. In 1926 NBC (National Broadcasting Company) went on the air nationally, using telephone lines to carry the signal to nineteen stations and ten million listeners. Radio Voices: American Broadcasting, 19221952. (1942), co-starring Ray Milland and Betty Field.My Favorite Husband began on CB, Marie Wilson best known *by me* as playing Irma in My Friend Irma, created by writer-director-producer Cy Howard, was a top-rated, long-run radio situation comedy, so popular in the late 1940s that its success escalated to films, television, a comic strip and a comic book, while Howard scored with another radio comedy hit, Life with Luigi. A license would be issued only if the public interest, convenience or necessity was served. Censorship involved a radio network Davies, Alan. The radio industry wrestled with the government over issues of diversifying ownership and over licensing of AM and FM frequencies. . View More. Some radio programming was used for propaganda purposes, while other programs were aimed at keeping up the morale of the public. In 1933 Edwin Howard Armstrong produced the first FM transmitter and receiver, although it was six years before an FM station would air. The public found these programs a welcomed escape from worries of the Depression and the demand grew for more. A few cities or states operated stations as government services. Children would mail in a label and a modest amount of money for the ring. In February of 1936 the Popular Front, a left wing group, opposed by the military, had been elected. The amount of listening leisure time during the Depression and popularity of radios in this pre-television period provided a golden opportunity for many programs to capture America's imagination. Haile Selassie (1892 - 1975) Emperor of Ethiopia 1930 - 1974. Walter Winchell specialized in publishing gossip and other information that some critics deemed inappropriate. Franklin D. Roosevelt used radio to talk directly to Americans in his fireside chats. News events such as the Lindbergh baby kidnapping and the Hindenburg disaster captured the nations attention. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Later in the 1930s as Spain descended into civil war, radio became pivotal in rallying the forces opposing the military government. For artists radio opened up a whole new medium to pursue their craft. was concerned about service to rural areas, competition in the communications industry, and recent technological advances. 35. Necrology of Old Radio Personalities; OTR Actors and Their Roles This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 02:02 (UTC). Here are 100 popular actresses who were very famous at some point during the golden era of Hollywood, the 1930's through the 1940's. They are not listed in any particular order. Beginning in the 1930s and continuing for more than two decades, a majority of prime-time network programs were actually created by advertising agencies employed by sponsors. Famous People. Daily soap operas, mysteries, science fiction, and fantasy programs were performed alongside radio productions of classic plays and live musical performances. Broadcasting had become a profession in the 1930s and was experiencing the growing pains of becoming an established and accepted part of society. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. In radios earliest days, Hollywood did not provide network programming, with rare exceptions. Soap operas were another area of significant growth in radio programming during the Depression. Radio-info.com has a chat board for aircheck collectors. There were eight major transmitters and as many as sixty smaller transmitters. Dissolve next speech from filter to clear) When you hear the signal the time will be eleven fifty-nine and one half. Such fads were a good buy for entertainment during the Depression when budgets were tight. Besides singing, Denni. In 1937, she joined the CBS radio network and continued until 1941. Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co., 1993. CBS sent Murrow to London in the 1930s and it was from there that he began a series of memorable broadcasts. "The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour" became the first radio variety show. The dramas were called soap operas because manufacturers of the major brands of soap, including Proctor and Gamble and Lever Brothers, sponsored them. Music full, then down and out). The studio, however, was three hundred miles from the actual game. Han' me dat bucket. Douglas, Susan Jeanne. WSM Radio - Air Personalities. In the 1930s specialists in radio sound effects emerged to provide that critical element of escapism for those many listeners hoping to escape from the daily problems of coping with the Depression. 3. The list was selected from more than 300 nominees plus write-ins and was announced at a reception in honor of . Marjorie Finlay also had her own TV show, which had viewership in the USA and Europe. New York: Great American Audio Corporation, 2000. Richar Diamond starring Dick Powell.First came Rogue's Gallery *where I know him from originally*in 1945-46. Golden Age of American radio, period lasting roughly from 1930 through the 1940s, when the medium of commercial broadcast radio grew into the fabric of daily life in the United States, providing news and entertainment to a country struggling with economic depression and war. The Beulah Show is an American situation-comedy series that ran on CBS radio from 1945 to 1954, and on ABC television from 1950 to 1952. Compare coverage of news events in the three media. In the age of the Depression with limited expense budgets, radio provided an economical way of reaching millions of people. (Singer, Voice actress and Radio host) 3. MIKETERRY MIKE TERRY. Age: 70. In black-appeal radio, the disc jockey role was pioneered both locally and nationally by Jack L. Cooper, who began playing . Like The Whistler, the program had an opening whistle theme with footsteps. "The Death Mask Killer," an episode of the police drama series Gangbusters; airdate November 11, 1950. Burns and Allen, an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen, worked together as a comedy team in vaudeville, films, radio and television and achieved great success over four decades. Dials ME 7-1212. The formation of NBC was followed by the formation of CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System). Despite an initial decline in radio ownership in the early part of the Depression, children and others started becoming avid radio listeners.

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