coastal management case study a level geography

How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. They are permeable. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Universitt Basel PGC . Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Can create erosion further down the coast. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. LEDC coastal flooding 2. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Why is the Human Development Index important? Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Download the A level Specification audit. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. These effects can be positive or negative. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. How many countries are involved? It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . They are used to deflect the power of waves. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Expensive to implement. Download the GCSE Specification audit. What is the location and importance of London? Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. The study revealed that . North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Fig. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Quizlet revision sets. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Fig. Business Studies. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Fig. . It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Identify the INCORRECT statement. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Difficulty level: Moderate. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Apologies for the terrible sound! This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. The coastline is a used environment. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. They can also act as flood barriers. A Level regeneration case studies. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. . This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Earthquakes Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Everything you need for your studies in one place. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Terms of Use Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Introduction. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Will you pass the quiz? 1 / 10. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. . How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Click the card to flip . There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. What is migration and why do people migrate? 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Definition. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. case study of Brussels. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) a) Which is the most resistant rock? Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Low cost. 1.5 Coastal Management. GCSE. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Why are deserts located along the tropics? They can have a step or bullnose profile. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Coastal Management Case Studies. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve.

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coastal management case study a level geography

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How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. They are permeable. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Universitt Basel PGC . Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Can create erosion further down the coast. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. LEDC coastal flooding 2. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Why is the Human Development Index important? Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Download the A level Specification audit. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. These effects can be positive or negative. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. How many countries are involved? It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . They are used to deflect the power of waves. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Expensive to implement. Download the GCSE Specification audit. What is the location and importance of London? Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. The study revealed that . North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Fig. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Quizlet revision sets. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Fig. Business Studies. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Fig. . It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Identify the INCORRECT statement. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Difficulty level: Moderate. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Apologies for the terrible sound! This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. The coastline is a used environment. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. They can also act as flood barriers. A Level regeneration case studies. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. . This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Earthquakes Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Everything you need for your studies in one place. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Terms of Use Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Introduction. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Will you pass the quiz? 1 / 10. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. . How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Click the card to flip . There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. What is migration and why do people migrate? 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Definition. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. case study of Brussels. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) a) Which is the most resistant rock? Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Low cost. 1.5 Coastal Management. GCSE. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Why are deserts located along the tropics? They can have a step or bullnose profile. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Coastal Management Case Studies. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. Morton Grove School District 70 Salary Schedule, Busted Newspaper Fort Bend County, Roger Williams Lacrosse Roster, Sailing Lessons Batemans Bay, Articles C

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