signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: A. estimate the child's weight based on age. You should: is decreased. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. D. brisk capillary refill. 41. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Answer: D D. acute respiratory distress. determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 38. Answer: C B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. C. skin condition A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. A. warm, dry skin. Febrile seizures in a child: B. blood pressure In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. A. an oral airway has been inserted. How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? A. C. excessive tachycardia. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. Present your findings in a written or oral report. Answer: B 6 months and 6 years. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. his or her vital signs are stable. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. depress the gag reflex. When you stimulate the child, she responds. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. D. he or she even has a minor injury. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: a rash The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-valve mask ventilations is to: observe the chest for adequate rise A. alcohol. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Page: 1162-1163. Question Type: General Knowledge C. an ineffective cough. A. chills. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. Answer: A D. decreased LOC. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? rate is 120 beats/min. Page: 1155. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. separating the child from his or her parents. Question Type: Critical Thinking B. falls from a height greater than 5. B. weak distal pulses. C. 8 months and 8 years. A. The child is conscious and appears alert. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? D. an altered mental status. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. Question Type: General Knowledge How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A. spinal cord injury A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? A. profound tachycardia. Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: 24. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. Do you know what substance was ingested? His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: and determine that it is slow and irregular. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. A. put padding behind his or her head. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. A. monitor the child's heart rate. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. Answer: A C. severe dehydration. Question Type: General Knowledge Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Page: 1192. D. nausea and vomiting. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? 105. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. cause the child to vomit. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Answer: D julia child recipes chicken. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. 13. Answer: B B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. 21. 52. A. cyanosis. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Page: 1182, 71. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and 47. Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. Answer: B B. back Question Type: Critical Thinking D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. ________ pulse. 1. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A. pallor. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. 3 B. a stiff or painful neck. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: 69. 9. Page: 1158. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. Question Type: General Knowledge You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: A. bleeding in the brain. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Page: 1170. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Your assessment reveals that she C. 4 seconds. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. B. D. buttocks, Answer: A D. brisk capillary refill. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. A. perform abdominal thrusts. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: D. a headache. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. A. older than 8 to 10 years. D. become obstructed by mucus. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . You should: B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. b. abnormal breath sounds. You should: D. capillary refill. conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Answer: A B. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. restlessness. 6, 12 Question Type: Critical Thinking C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the Critical burns in children include: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: 22. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. should: B. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 33. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Answer: C Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. 23. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. 98 mm Hg. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. history from an adolescent patient? Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. conscious, but clearly restless. Question Type: General Knowledge 82. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Answer: C D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 29. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: A. shins The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. B. crying and anxiety. Question Type: General Knowledge C. conclude that the child is stable. D. head bobbing. C. face [ 1] By definition,. If complementary foods are not introduced around the age of 6 months, or if they are given inappropriately, an infant's growth may falter. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to A. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed 62. C. immobilized on a long backboard. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . Page: 1158-1159. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: Febrile seizures in a child: B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. Question Type: General Knowledge A. cyanosis. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Question Type: General Knowledge 75. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? 82 mm Hg Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. 20 g When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: D. result in a soft-tissue injury. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. D. cardiovascular disease. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. B. push the tongue anteriorly. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Page: 1161. You should: 79. 60. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Question Type: General Knowledge A. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Question Type: General Knowledge C. severe infection. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Question Type: General Knowledge An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. C. 5 When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. A. stridor. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. B. retracting. D. capillary refill, Answer: B A. child is in severe decompensated shock. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1184, 77. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: B. weak distal pulses. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. A. irritability of the left ventricle. A. mother younger than 20 years When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: A. a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when D. head bobbing. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. A. place padding under the child's head. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. 12. bag-mask ventilations is to: Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: C. ear pain. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. 42. B. slowed level of activity. ., 10. A. heart rate What time did the ingestion occur? B. A. 12.5 g B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: A. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. 3 When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: d. an absence of breath sounds. C. 5 B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Answer: B Page: 1175. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Page: 1180, 64. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the C. vomiting and diarrhea. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) B. headache and fever. 14. C. perform a blind finger sweep. shock. C. electrolyte imbalances. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? 34. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. C. 12, 4 B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Page: 1185. 10. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. B. A. shins Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Page: 1187. B. bradycardia. 19. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: C. delayed capillary refill. C. a stiff or painful neck. Answer: B B. he or she has no visible injuries. She is conscious, but clearly restless. Question Type: General Knowledge D. assess his or her respiratory effort. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Answer: C Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. B) headache and fever. Page: 1185. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? 6, 12 Question Type: General Knowledge A. A. C. 8 years. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. B. moist oral mucosa. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. a rapid heart rate. C. a rapid heart rate. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1176. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. C. bronchitis. toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. recent ear infection. Answer: A When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver.

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signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

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Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: A. estimate the child's weight based on age. You should: is decreased. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. D. brisk capillary refill. 41. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Answer: D D. acute respiratory distress. determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 38. Answer: C B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. C. skin condition A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. A. warm, dry skin. Febrile seizures in a child: B. blood pressure In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. A. an oral airway has been inserted. How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? A. C. excessive tachycardia. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. Present your findings in a written or oral report. Answer: B 6 months and 6 years. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. his or her vital signs are stable. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. depress the gag reflex. When you stimulate the child, she responds. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. D. he or she even has a minor injury. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: a rash The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-valve mask ventilations is to: observe the chest for adequate rise A. alcohol. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Page: 1162-1163. Question Type: General Knowledge C. an ineffective cough. A. chills. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. Answer: A D. decreased LOC. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? rate is 120 beats/min. Page: 1155. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. separating the child from his or her parents. Question Type: Critical Thinking B. falls from a height greater than 5. B. weak distal pulses. C. 8 months and 8 years. A. The child is conscious and appears alert. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? D. an altered mental status. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. Question Type: General Knowledge How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A. spinal cord injury A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? A. profound tachycardia. Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: 24. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. Do you know what substance was ingested? His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: and determine that it is slow and irregular. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. A. put padding behind his or her head. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. A. monitor the child's heart rate. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. Answer: A C. severe dehydration. Question Type: General Knowledge Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Page: 1192. D. nausea and vomiting. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? 105. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. cause the child to vomit. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Answer: D julia child recipes chicken. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. 13. Answer: B B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. 21. 52. A. cyanosis. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Page: 1182, 71. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and 47. Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. Answer: B B. back Question Type: Critical Thinking D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. ________ pulse. 1. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A. pallor. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. 3 B. a stiff or painful neck. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: 69. 9. Page: 1158. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. Question Type: General Knowledge You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: A. bleeding in the brain. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Page: 1170. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Your assessment reveals that she C. 4 seconds. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. B. D. buttocks, Answer: A D. brisk capillary refill. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. A. perform abdominal thrusts. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: D. a headache. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. A. older than 8 to 10 years. D. become obstructed by mucus. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . You should: B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. b. abnormal breath sounds. You should: D. capillary refill. conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Answer: A B. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. restlessness. 6, 12 Question Type: Critical Thinking C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the Critical burns in children include: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: 22. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. should: B. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 33. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Answer: C Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. 23. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. 98 mm Hg. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. history from an adolescent patient? Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. conscious, but clearly restless. Question Type: General Knowledge 82. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Answer: C D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 29. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: A. shins The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. B. crying and anxiety. Question Type: General Knowledge C. conclude that the child is stable. D. head bobbing. C. face [ 1] By definition,. If complementary foods are not introduced around the age of 6 months, or if they are given inappropriately, an infant's growth may falter. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to A. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed 62. C. immobilized on a long backboard. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . Page: 1158-1159. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: Febrile seizures in a child: B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. Question Type: General Knowledge A. cyanosis. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Question Type: General Knowledge 75. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? 82 mm Hg Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. 20 g When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: D. result in a soft-tissue injury. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. D. cardiovascular disease. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. B. push the tongue anteriorly. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Page: 1161. You should: 79. 60. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Question Type: General Knowledge A. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Question Type: General Knowledge C. severe infection. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Question Type: General Knowledge An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. C. 5 When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. A. stridor. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. B. retracting. D. capillary refill, Answer: B A. child is in severe decompensated shock. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1184, 77. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: B. weak distal pulses. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. A. irritability of the left ventricle. A. mother younger than 20 years When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: A. a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when D. head bobbing. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. A. place padding under the child's head. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. 12. bag-mask ventilations is to: Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: C. ear pain. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. 42. B. slowed level of activity. ., 10. A. heart rate What time did the ingestion occur? B. A. 12.5 g B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: A. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. 3 When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: d. an absence of breath sounds. C. 5 B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Answer: B Page: 1175. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Page: 1180, 64. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the C. vomiting and diarrhea. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) B. headache and fever. 14. C. perform a blind finger sweep. shock. C. electrolyte imbalances. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? 34. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. C. 12, 4 B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Page: 1185. 10. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. B. A. shins Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Page: 1187. B. bradycardia. 19. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: C. delayed capillary refill. C. a stiff or painful neck. Answer: B B. he or she has no visible injuries. She is conscious, but clearly restless. Question Type: General Knowledge D. assess his or her respiratory effort. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Answer: C Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. B) headache and fever. Page: 1185. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? 6, 12 Question Type: General Knowledge A. A. C. 8 years. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. B. moist oral mucosa. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. a rapid heart rate. C. a rapid heart rate. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1176. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. C. bronchitis. toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. recent ear infection. Answer: A When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. How Does Antonio Respond When Prospero Accuses Him, Articles S

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