one hazard associated with driving downhill is:
one hazard associated with driving downhill is:
one hazard associated with driving downhill is:
Dont. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. Approaching traffic. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. Car turning on our right. Cars entering this intersection. mechanical failures, e.g. Contrary to common belief, vehicles can hydroplane on a film of water just one-tenth of an inch deep. If the brakes become too hot, they may start to fade. The following are some of the hazards associated with operating electric forklifts in narrow aisles: Tip-over risks due to narrow clearance: The narrow width of aisles can increase the risk of electric forklifts tipping over. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. Checking amongst the trees. You also want to turn the wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go. And make sure theyre not being held back by your cleaning habits. Do not shift into neutral. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. Scanning through the corner. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. Bus approaching. Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. Workman probably on the right. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. Car approaching. Looking amongst the parked cars. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. brakes / tyre bursts. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. No one on our right lane. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. Look through the corner. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. Watch for steep grade signs along the highways as well as speed limits. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. Traffic lights up ahead. Head on collisions happen for a multitude of reasons from distracted driving to drunk driving to fatigued driving and more. Use your brakes with caution, in a gentle and controlled manner, to avoid sliding on a slippery road. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. It will be necessary to segregate vehicles and pedestrians by means of clear markings, signage and, on occasion, physical barriers. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Tractor on the right. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. Checking over the crest of the hill. one and a half times. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. May step out in front of us without thinking. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. licence entitlement for class of vehicle, ongoing competence assessments); and any risks that might be specific to individual drivers or their driving circumstances (e.g. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. Select your state to get started. Cars stopping in front. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Read your owners manual.) Low to zero-visibility, freezing temperatures and extremely slippery roads make blizzards the worst weather conditions for driving, by far. You can avoid hydroplaning by reducing your speed on wet and rainy days. Braking in front. Parked vehicles as well. Pedestrian may step out. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Parked cars on the right. If you have an automatic braking system (ABS), which is pretty much standard in most newer cars, you want to push the pedal down and wait for the car to regain traction. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Left lane appears to be ending. Here are the 12 forklift hazards in the warehouse to be aware of: Improper Use. Looking through the cars in front. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. Looking down the hill, pedestrians on our right. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. This may make it run off the road. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Multi-lane road. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. Cars changing lanes. Traffic island. Scanning through the corner. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. It may go back into the other lane. Two lanes in the one direction. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. 2. The same holds true for buses. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Solomon also keeps a baseball cap in his car so he can use the bill to block the sun without obstructing his view. Checking that. Vehicles approaching. List other hazards associated with vehicles? He has been down the Denver I-70 many times and knows how to handle a truck and trailer down this steep mountain grade. Going over the crest of the hill. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Another pedestrian crossing. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. Dealing with the vehicles coming towards us. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 . with a lift truck load fully raised); collisions with other vehicles and/or fixed objects or structures; and/or. Pedestrian on our right. Brake or steer to safety if a hazard enters your downhill driving path. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. Looking through the corner. Pedestrian crossing sign. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Looking through the corner. If I cant see the drivers rear-view mirror, he cant see me, Solomon says. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control's dial. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. Cars approaching. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. Pedestrians on the right. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. Gently pumping the brakes may help during front-wheel skids, by shifting weight forward onto the front tires. Parked vehicles on the left. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces Scanning both sides of the road. Pedestrians on both sides. Pedestrians on the left. 7. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. Being careful. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . Many vehicles ahead. In a collision, your face will slam right into it.. Check them. Checking amongst the parked cars. Pedestrian crossing. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. Vehicles passing that may cross the centre line. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. Following a car down hill. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Sun glare is incredibly dangerous as it can impair vision and in extreme cases, cause momentary blindness. All rights reserved. Car indicating to turn left. All rights reserved. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. car drivers, goods vehicle, passenger or patient transport); specific competencies associated with each driver category (e.g. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. Traffic lights again ahead. Entering into a bend. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. Watching the green light. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. This presents a risk of falling from height.Securing loadsUnrestrained loads can increase the risk of vehicle rollover and load spillage, and risk the life of the driver and other road users. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. Vehicles approaching. Vehicle turning out on the right. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. defensive driving courses, off-road driving for forestry workers. What to do in the event of vehicle breakdown, bad weather conditions and/or any other delays that might occur. Prohibition of the use of handheld mobile phones if driving Frequency that breaks from driving should be taken, e.g.15 minutes in every two hours or every 100 miles The factors influencing the choice of vehicle and, if appropriate, the drivers input to that choice, e.g. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Looking for pedestrians. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. How a 1,000-vehicle fleet simplified compliance for its drivers and managers. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. Driving too Fast. pushed backwards. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. May be an out we need. Dont attempt to travel down hills or other declines that are steeper than you would normally attempt to traverse when using hill descent assist. Checking on the footpath. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. 1. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. 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