in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles:
in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles:
in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles:
What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? Astronomers have concluded that the Sun's activity varies in an 11-year cycle. c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. E. Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? e. no other body in the solar system, Which theory of the Moon's origin do astronomers (and the evidence) favor: the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: 7. -asteroids In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called maria What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? A baseball pitcher wants to impress his girl-friend with how strong his throwing arm is. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. c. rilles Finally, the region known as UV-C extends to wavelengths of 100nm100 \mathrm{~nm}100nm. The Moon's core is small (about 20% of the Moons diameter) as . Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. >> <<, In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. When he reaches the top of the hill, he is traveling at a speed vf. (Assume no heat is lost to the surroundings. The process by which Venus became so much hotter than the Earth is called: What is one way that we humans are currently making the atmosphere of the Earth more like that of Venus? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. However the criteria for choosing some specific trees for this behavior still unclear The aim of the study was to determine the species of trees used for resting by the sloths, under semi natural conditions. c. it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years. What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation would I be smartest to use: The same gas makes up most of the atmosphere of Mars and Venus. The current to be measured is given by I(t)=I(t)=I(t)= ImaxsintI_{\max } \sin \omega tImaxsint. In 1980, scientists suggested that the great mass extinction of 65 million years ago (which ended the reign of dinosaurs) may have been caused by a large impact from space. What is the explanation for this? This gas is: Why does Mars have an overall reddish color when we see its surface from afar? The planet closest to the Sun in the solar system is: revolve around the Sun in the same direction. A. you can't fool me, Mercury is not similar to the Moon in any way. when it is weighed while fully immersed in water, its apparent weight is 2.482.48n. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system. How do most astronomers today believe the Moon formed? d. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material -Tunguska Impact flattened 1000 km ^2 of forest land the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico, According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, The type of rock we find predominant in the crust of the Earth's continents is called. Lo. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets. The shapeshifter in horrifying the act, how should a Hunter respond? The telescope in space that allowed astronomers to find thousands of exoplanets and exoplanet candidates by making very careful measurements during a planet transit was called: One of the most perplexing issues raised by the discovery of thousands of exoplanets is the existence of "hot Jupiters" - planets with the masses and compositions of Jupiter, but orbiting closer to their stars than Mercury does in our solar system. -more than 150 moons The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. 2I/Borisov, originally designated C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), is the first observed rogue comet and the second observed interstellar interloper after Oumuamua. Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed: A key difference between the protoplanets that formed in the outer solar system and those that formed in the inner solar system was that, those in the outer solar system were in a place where ice, not just rock, condensed and thus could grow larger. Today, scientists believe that the main reason the Earth has had periodic ice ages is: slow periodic changes in the tilt and orientation of our planet's axis of rotation, and periodic changes in the eccentricity of Earth's orbit. To the artists, the subject resembles a snail. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur la, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. on Earth, we can see all its sides in the course of a month as it goes around us. . The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: The lakes found in the north polar region of Titan are filled with liquid. An important way that scientists have been able to study the interior of the Earth is by: measuring how seismic waves are transmitted through the Earth. The comet was approximately 660 million kilometers from Earth, heading on a collision course with Jupiter. Lunar Maria are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? years, we learned how to determine its size, shape, and weight, how to measure the temperature of the surface, to estimate the electrical properties from radar waves bounced off the Moon, and to do many others without leaving the planet Earth. takes the same time to rotate on its axis. They examine the spectrum of the sunlight that reflects from the asteroid, More than 75% of the known asteroids can be found in a belt between. Which of the following was not a major objective of the Apollo missions? The person who really publicized the idea of canals on Mars and impressed it on the public mind was: Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the ways the jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets? 5. Roughly 4.5 billion years ago, a collision caused our planet to mushroom outward into a seething, spinning cloud of vaporised rock that. What are the conditions necessary for a terrestrial planet to hvae a strong. iscing elit. 4. The element that can act like a metal when it is under tremendous pressure and is probably responsible for Jupiter and Saturn's magnetism is: The planet that orbits "on its side" (i.e. What type of solution will each of these compounds form when it is mixed with water? Which of the following statements is(are) true? carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected 5297 views. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. Various theories had been proposed for the formation of the Moon. The composition of a planet like Jupiter resembles what object in our Solar System? The main reason the spectra of the stars do not all look alike is that the stars. Jeletzky (1956, p. 6811 i a b r a s i o n p H A term proposed by Stevens & Carron (1948)to desig- proposed that the term be abandoned because its usage, based on nate the characteristic pH achieved by a suspension of a pulver- criteria peculiar to the Earth and having the present part of' gee ized mineral in water, resulting from a complex of . Where in the Sun does fusion of hydrogen occur? Saturn's ring particles are composed mainly of: The spacecraft that visited Pluto and send back our first images: A main difference between asteroids and comets is that asteroids are mostly made of rock and comets are mostly made of, The first asteroid to be discovered (which is also the largest one) is called. they do not have an atmosphere The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. In a bad late-night science fiction film, a villain is using a large collection of rare radioactive atoms as energy for a weapon to threaten the good guys. What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? Categories . Neptune has an average distance of 2.8 billion miles/4.5 billion kilometers or 30 AU away from the Sun, being the furthest of the eight planets. e. Mercury always remains exactly the same distance from the Sun as it orbits, b. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet, Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? a. light reflecting from the Earth onto the Moon. -one star the jovian planet that has the longest year (period of revolution) is, Jupiter has enough mass to make 318 Earths. The moon's gravity pulls at the Earth, causing predictable rises and falls in sea levels known as tides. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's coreb. c. because the active surface of the Moon converts the craters into circular basins, no matter what shape they start out being The moon, in this metaphor, are the arms, and the Earth is the body; as tidal friction slows down the Earth's rotation around its own axis, the moon moves farther away to conserve the overall . Comets change as they approach the Sun in their orbits. Which of the following is a failed star, an object with too little mass to qualify as a star? they all have solid surfaces with signs of geological activity on them. When a wire carries an AC\mathrm{AC}AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogonuski coil to determine the amplitude ImaxI_{\max }Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current in a meter. Third Edition Editors Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson . Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? c. ammonia and methane ice How do they estimate dates like this? the range of wavelengths or frequencies over which electromagnetic radiation extends. The astronomer who, at the turn of the century, measured the spectra of hundreds of thousands of stars, leaving a catalog that astronomers used for the rest of the century, was: Which of the following types of star is the coolest (has the lowest surface temperature, A team of astronomers takes spectra of thousands of different stars in different parts of the sky. (d) A wide variety of organisms live in soil. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. Which of these is not an original theory for the origin of the Moon. Ganymede is heated by tidal forces from Jupiter. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse, According to the theory of plate tectonics, earthquakes are caused by huge waves that come up from inside the molten. If no one has ever visited the core of the Earth, how do we know that it is made of metals? Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? Astronomers estimate that the plains of Venus are only about 500 to 600 million years old. 90% of remaining 0.15% of mass in the solar system, -liquid water Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? the collection of almost almost 400 kg of moon samples, brought back to Earth, leaving experiment packages behind which continued to operate after astronauts left, taking detailed photographs from the Command Module from orbit around the Moon, discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface, you can't fool me, all the above were done by the Apollo missions. its atmosphere (whether it has one and how thick it is). The giant impact hypothesis for the origin of the Moon depends on a collision. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. e. we suspect Mercury must be warm, but we have not been able to measure any temperatures on the planet with our instruments, d. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system, Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? In the far future, a visiting tourist from another planetary system asks to see the most massive object in our solar system. a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Ishtar Terra Lobate Scarp O Valles Marineris O Tharsis Bulge The lunar maria . In 2013, a small stony asteroid collided with the Earth above the Russian city of Chelyabinsk. Fusce dui lectus, s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Why do astronomers today think that we have an asteroid belt and not a planet between Mars and Jupiter? the gravity of the comet nucleus holds on to the evaporated material, and it all eventually freezes back into the nucleus, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches, it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years, it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years, it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil, even though the astronauts brought home lots of samples of Moon dust, we have no idea why there is such a layer on the Moon's surface, The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that, were recently expelled by volcanoes from the deep interior of the Moon, rose to the top as the Moon cooled from a molten state early in its history, that were pushed upwards due to active plate tectonics on the Moon, don't have a good scientific explanation yet. the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and heavier things sank to the middle. Which of the following statements about a comet approaching the Sun is FALSE? Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon?-its surface is heavily cratered - it s surface is . When two light elements collide to undergo nuclear fusion, some of the energy in their mass is released, Today we realize that the source of energy for the Sun is a process called. Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? Where would you take him/her/it? The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: ancient impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon, are the result of giant impacts during the Moon's long history of being hit. although there are many asteroids, they are small and widely spaced (there is lots of space between them). -temperature What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? a. highlands in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: Shop; Recipies; Contact; in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: Terms & Conditions! Where would you take him/her/it? b. d. because the Moon and Mercury have much larger volcanic eruptions Auction will be held on Thu Mar 09 @ 08:00AM in Louisville, CO 80027. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and denser material sank to the middle, a region of trapped charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere. On which of the planets (other than Earth) could a human being step out of a spacecraft and survive without any protective gear (special suit, oxygen tanks, etc)? c. because the Earth's magnetic field protects us from larger impacts If your question is not fully disclosed, then try using the search on the site and find other answers on the subject Physics. Fusce dui lectus, congu. Yet the legend of 1940 has persisted, and has survived the opening of even the British archives on the period. A device where incident light from an object causes the build-up of electric charge in individual pixels producing an image of the object. 10. The Moon is heavily cratered, but the Earth which "lives next door" is NOT. A fireball briefly brighter than the Sun could be seen in the sky, Halley's Comet was given that name because Edmond Halley was, the scientist who pointed out that the orbit of the comet was such that it should return every 76 years or so. If everything in the solar system is moving around, why do the Perseid meteors repeat regularly around August 11th or so? What does a plant need that makes it necessary for seed germination to start with the emergence of a root rather than a shoot? e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, Chapter 3 - Major U.S. tion every 60.060.060.0 s). lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Donec aliquet. Subject: Astronomy Lesson 5 The Moon What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? k1. What do scientists think is the most likely reason for this? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill of height h . the four planets were approximately aligned on one side of the Sun and we used the gravity of each planet to speed up the spacecraft to get to the next one in its path. Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? Overall: 12.25'' H x 10.5'' W; Overall Product Weight: 0.04kg Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? Which of these terrestrial planets shows cratering from asteroids and/or. b. maria Jonathan Vector B has x, y, and z components of 2.4,9.8, and 4.1 units, respectively. Titan is bigger than Earth's moon, and larger than even the planet Mercury. The spectra show significant differences. Donec aliquet. When these particles spiral down along the magnetic field into the atmosphere, they are responsible for: 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? about half of the astronauts were trained scientists, all the astronauts were trained scientists. Its disgrace as a movie was, in his mind, a partial revenge for its catch-penny . Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The bluish color that makes the atmosphere of Neptune so beautiful to the human eye is caused by the interaction of sunlight with what gas? hot Jupiters formed further out in their star system, and then migrated inward somehow. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. d. discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface, Which of the following statements about Mercury's orbit is TRUE? Which other terrestrial world have humans visited (i.e. How does the Sun influence the tides that we experience on Earth? UV-B radiation, which is the primary cause of sunburn and other skin cancers, has wavelengths between 320nm320 \mathrm{~nm}320nm and 280nm280 \mathrm{~nm}280nm. This gas is: What planet can come closest to the Earth in its orbit and look brightest in our skies? Why? b. because the Moon and Mercury do not have atmospheres to protect them from the largest pieces that can hit Nam ris, lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. An important way that scientists have been able to study the interior of the Earth is by: measuring how seismic waves from Earthquakes are transmitted through the Earth. Jupiter's axis is hardly tilted so it has no real seasonal variations. c. the Moon was formed elsewhere and was later captured by the Earth When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? vrms=m3kT. What is the most important reason that astronomers have learned more about our planetary system in the last 30-40 years than all of history before then. d. because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole sister theory: formed together at the same time The smaller objects in the solar system made of rock and metal (most of which orbit between Jupiter and Mars) are called: The smaller objects in the solar system composed mainly of ices (frozen gases) that usually orbit far from the Sun are called: Radioactive dating techniques have revealed that our Earth and Moon are approximately how old? pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Answer: Crust-mantle-core-inner core. b. metals Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? Some objects in space just dont have what it takes to be a star (just like many hopefuls in Hollywood dont.) What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? After how much time will the weapon no longer be a threat? The second method involved examining the faint magnetic field generated within the Moon itself by the Moon's monthly passage through the tail of the Earth's magnetosphere. The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek (galaktiks kklos), meaning "milky circle". As you glance up at the Sun (only briefly we hope), the part of the Sun that you can see directly is called its, Astronomers call the motion of a star across the sky (perpendicular to our line of sight) its. (b) Soil is the medium for plant growth. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface. Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. What is the source of the fine, powdery dust found on the Moon's surface? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Jupiter's gravity prevented material in that zone from getting together, The first asteroid confirmed to have a satellite (moon) was. The gradual drifting of the Earth's continents and the formation of new mountains and great rifts under the ocean can all be explained by the theory of The ages of stony meteorites have been measured to be roughly equal to: the oldest ages we have measured for any bodies in the solar system. An R-L series circuit is connected to a 60Hz,20860-\mathrm{Hz}, 20860Hz,208-volt power line. The Moon rocks resemble Earth rocks in every detail, The Moon rocks are fundamentally different from Earth rocks, with materials never seen on Earth, The Moon rocks did not survive long enough in the Earth's oxygen-rich atmosphere for us to analyze them, The Moon rocks were puzzling, because they resemble rocks from the Earth's crust in many ways, but also have subtle differences, The Moon rocks resemble many of the main dishes in our college cafeteria. Explain. The process by which Venus became so much hotter than the Earth is called: The canals that late 19th and early 20th observers thought they saw on Mars turned out to be: Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Jeffrey O. Bennett, Mark Voit, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas O. Schneider.
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