general finishes high performance

Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Poly is the go-to cabinet finish. More, America's Leading Manufacturer of Innovative Water-Based Wood Finishes. Looking for hardness, clarity and fast stack time? Original formula of Enduro-Var ADHERES WELL only over WATER STAINS, DYE STAINS, and RAW WOOD. More coats will not improve durability. Both topcoats have similar water resistance, but High Performance offers greater clarity. If you decide to paint over them, apply 3 coats of Stain Blocker first; however, we cannot guarantee adhesion or bleed-through blockage. Do not use steel wool. Spray Presta polish on buffing pad stuff to lubricate the pad. Choose this product if you want a finish that looks more like wax and your project will not require high use. We suggest a fairly liberal application with a large applicator such as a foam roller or a pad applicator. Toning is the process of adding colorant, either dye or pigmented stain into a top coat and then applying over an entire piece in order to subtly deepen the color. Another cause for blushing is high humidity. Be sureto allow adequate dry time. Water-based products canlast 3-5 years ifthe can is unopened, in good conditionand stored in correct temperatures. *Which Is Better as a Sealer? For that reason, High Performance is the best choice for high use areas such as table tops and kitchen cabinets. General Finishes products must be tested to your complete satisfaction before using. Tinting Test for adherence and aesthetics before beginning. On large flat areas, use wet, even patterns 6 to 8wide. Keep lid closed while working. Its fine for a decorative piece that will receive light traffic. This was evident in the areas that you used the brush to remove excess topcoat. This product can expose you to chemicals including 1,4-Dioxane, Ethylbenzene, Dibromoacetonitrile, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer. Let the topcoat self-level a bit - it will tighten down as it dries. DRY/WET BUFF WITH ABRALON POLISHING DISCS. For topcoats, overlap each pass 25%to conceal lines. Wood can bleed tannins immediately after the topcoat dries or months later with a change in temperature that comes with a change in seasons. Always include a clause in your contracts addressing the need for additional coats to achieve coverage. There is always a small amount of color pull when using water-based stains, but the smooth surface escalates this condition. TIPS FOR PROTECTING YOURSELF AND PREVENTING YELLOWING. GF has improved the High Performance formula and Cross Linker would not provide an added benefit. Applying a water-based finish in humidities of over 75% may cause blushing because moisture becomes trapped beneath the finish and cannot evaporate. Keep from freezing. How Do General Finishes Water Based Topcoats Differ? To prepare open grains woods such as raw Oak for a water-based stain, we recommend sanding with 180-grit followed by no more than 220-grit sandpaper. This PDF lists general guidelines for several different types of sprayers with specific General Finishes product recommendations for HVLP listed below. *Can I Mix General Finishes Flat Out Flat and High Performance Topcoat? Nearly all bright whites require additional coats to achieve the desired color and minimize color variation. Wash thoroughly after handling. It has all the durability you need at a lower price point than Conversion Varnish. Dry times will be longer if it is raining, cold, or humid. Sanding sealer has a larger resin particle, so it will provide a better build for the next sanding step. *How Do I Buff Out High Performance Water Based Topcoat to a High Gloss? Allow the Pre-Stain Conditioner to dry 30 minutes before applying your final stain color. The term for a cloudy, milky appearance in the finish is Blush. If you are using a sprayer that has been used for oil-based or lacquers, clean the unit thoroughly with acetone followed with hot water to purge the fluid passage. You have just finished applying a fine furniture finish. Please be mindful of the manner in which water-based products arestored and howlong they havebeen in storage. General Finishes stains make beautiful glazes. Remove dustwith a water-dampened cloth. To avoid streaking with the flatter sheens, apply a liberal amount of product andavoid using pressure and back-brushing. Whites have a lower hide quality and are more transparent than other colors. Clear Poly and High Performance are both Urethane/Acrylic blends. Raw wood can bleed tanninsimmediately after the topcoat dries or months later with seasonal temperature changes. Wax takes a bit of elbow grease to apply. Most likely the chalk paint is so dry it is pulling some of the solvents away from the High Performance, causing an uneven finish or the appearance of streaking. The following best practices will increase the life of your product: The following water-based product mixturescan be stored: The following product mixturesshould NOT be stored: Cure First Overlap each pass of stain 50% for even coverage and wipe back the excess with an absorbent cloth. Varnish will cure the fastest. If you are new to toning, we recommend starting with Dyes stains, which can be easier to use as they only contain dyes and no pigments. Don't apply any clear coat when using light or white paints. Decant leftovers to a smaller container when thefinish is almost used up. You can also improve drying conditions by increasing the temperature in the drying area. Inability to reincorporate large, chunky lumps afterstirring for several minutesis an indication that the product has frozen and can no longer be used. See General Finishes comparison chart for generally recommended spray tips. For large surfaces, apply topcoat with a large applicator, such as a paint pad. This can increase the cost of paint finishing. Increase open time, if needed, with 10-15%. It may take two or 3 coats to get complete coverage. Clean the chime of the canthoroughly with a paper towel before closing to create a completeseal. When you can sand it to a dry powder, it is ready for the next coat. Always stirthoroughly before using. If the first coat absorbs into the paint it will require multiple coats of High Performance to build a film of sealer above the paint. The new formula of Enduro-Var II is compatible with all GF products. Apply liberally than you did previously without heavy back-brushing. The more flatting agents, the more likely a topcoat will streak when applied. Just add 10% General FinishesHigh Performance Topcoat. On large flat areas, use wet, even patterns 6 to 8wide. If your white cabinets have yellowed, we recommend prep cleaning and scuff sanding, applying a coat of General Finishes Stain Blocker primer, finish sand and re-coat with another coat of paint. NOTE: Never wet sand a water-based finish. Then finish with your topcoat. Topcoat or Wax? All of our stains can be used: Stock base colors of RTM, Water-Based Wood Stains or Dye stains. Too fine of a grit changes the wood from a porous surface to one that is too smooth to absorb the stain, which causes the first top coat application to pull excessive color (it is like trying to apply stain to glass). For example, you can mix High Performance Flat and High Performance Gloss to obtain a different sheen. Oil based topcoats require mineral spirits for clean up. Increase the atomization by using smaller fluid tips or a larger spray unit. But the safest route is no use of topcoat over whites and light paint. Always include a clause in your contracts addressing the need for additional coats to achieve coverage. Every existing finish is different and we rarely know the finishing provenance on an existing piece. Spray medium wet films at 3-5 wet ml thickness. See ourgeneral guide for spray tip sizes. White paints, even if they did not yellow, require more coats and high-quality primersto achieve coverage. Decant remaining product from the can before stirring. Discard unused product and waste in an environmentally safe manner; check with local fire and health regulation. Start by dry sanding with Abralon 2000-grit, andthen 4000-grit. High Performance is urethane based and contains less matting agents which result in a slightly harder finish. The second layer of top coat will replace the appearance of the first. *How Can I Tell if a Water Based Topcoat is Dry? There are several techniques by Jeff Jewitt of Homestead Finishing Products: Using Mirka Royal Micro sandpaper, always start with 1500-grit sandpaper. *Can I Change the Sheen of the Topcoat? Keep container tightly closed when not in use. GF High Performance is tintable; however, GF does not have a color database. IF YOU ARE A PAINTING PROFESSIONAL, DO NOT CARRY THE COST OF WHITE PAINT YOURSELF include the cost of the increased labor for applying white paintswith a fair, reasonable up-charge. Pry open sealed lids with a paint can opener by hooking under the lid's rolled edge. All water needs to evaporate is sufficient air movement. Temperature-controlled spaces, such as a basement, are ideal for storage. If you use water based topcoats over oil based finishes, make sure that you wait 72 hours between the two products. All of GF's white paints do NOTrequire a topcoat. Avoid excessive exposure to direct sunlight, high temperaturesor high humidity. Topcoat is perfectly fine over darker colors. Storage Tips NOTE:GF High Performance is tintable; however, GF does not have a color database. Spray water on the cardboard to learn how the gun works. *How Do I Remove Brush Strokes from the 3rd Coat of High Performance Polyurethane? Mixtures involving colors & sheens within the same product line, such as: High Performance Satin + High Performance Gloss, Snow White Milk Paint + Coastal Blue Milk Paint. When in doubt, waiting longer is always better. We offer three types of self-sealing pigmented paint. Enduro Clear Poly is designed for professionals that routinely spray their finishes. Watch how to apply a water-basedtopcoat to a large surface with a paint pad applicator here. The popular flat sheens are lovely but they have different attributes than glossy finishes. Always follow best practices by not rushing, and testing to your satisfaction first. As with all fine furniture finishes, avoid usingfurniture polish, cleaners or dusting sprays that contain silicone, alcohol, ammonia and anything acidic. Remove dust with a vacuum, compressed air, an oil-free tack cloth or a water-dampened rag. Compare all General Finishes Topcoats in our comparison chart here:https://generalfinishes.com/compare-all-topcoats. Knots in wood tend to bleed and are dense, making paint and stain adhesion a challenge. High Performance and Flat Out Flat can also be sprayed. See our video: How to Prevent Streaking with Water Based Topcoat. Water-based finishes crystalize and form a skindue to evaporation when the air-tight seal on a can is broken at first use. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. Every tree is different and every piece of wood is unique. Another cause can be temperature. While wax finishes are lovely, they typically show wear (fingerprints) and are not permanent, requiring semi-annual to annual maintenance. General Finishes cannot guarantee an ideal refinish when applying our products on top of or combined with another company's products or over surfaces that have been in contact with waxes, polishes or sprays containing contaminants such as silicone. Limited Warranty Watch Enduro-Var II Product Overview Video Here. All of GF's White Paints, brushable or spray versions, do NOT require a topcoat. You can also seal an oil-based stain with a coat of shellac or lacquer sealer to provide a barrier between the oil and the acrylic. Apply 2-3 coats of High Performance. Can Oil & Water Finishes be Used Over One Another? Start slowly, monitor to see if buildup is occurring. They are engineered with different resin systems. Use in applications where there is little risk of chemical contamination issues from substances such as ketchup, soap, chemical cleaners, or ammonia. Watch High Performance Product Overview Video Here. Go to a heavier grit if surface irregularities are not fully removed. Enduro Professional Topcoats are thinner and intended to be sprayed. Do not get on skin or clothing. All bright white paint will yellow slightly with time, even without topcoat. When the top coat is applied, the oil in the stain seeps up through the finish and reacts with the acrylic causing a chemical blush. Oak, pine, mahogany, and DouglasFir are particularly prone to bleed-through. If needed, lubricate by moistening with General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax, mineral spirits, or naphtha. Do not swallow. *How Do I Correct Color Lift when Applying High Performance Over GF Water Based Dye Stain? And High Performance is not thick enough for transfers either. High Performance can also be applied by hand with a foam/bristle brush. It is essential to let the oil finish dry longer. Spills may be able to be removed from fabric and carpet if cleaned immediately with soap and water. They not a forever product. A clear topcoat is not required on. You will see more stratificationorseparation as the product ages. Toning should always be done in small increments to achieve the desired color. Lighter-colored paints may alter slightly with a topcoat application, but the color shift is less noticeable. Sand lightly with a used 220 sanding PAD to knock down the original finish before re-coating. General Finishes will be responsible only for the cost of our products, and not for costs such as labor, damage or project replacement. This is the perfect spray finish for interior doors, casing, moldings, door jambs and furniture that receives light use. GFrecommends using the least expensive product that will provide the needed performance characteristics. FOF finish will mark up more easily because of increased matting agents used to reduce the sheen, so it is not recommended for high-use tabletops. This is normal. Do not store product in an attic, garage, in direct sunlight, or next to something warm like a water heater or furnace. If a faster build is desired over raw wood, use. Mist buffing pad with Presta lubricating material when it gets too dry. Avoid contact with eyes. Gravity can cause some solids to settle on the bottom of the can and slight separation on the top. Life of Product Rushing the dry time can cause "blush," which is clouding in the finish due to moisture trapped between the layers. Allow 21 days for a water-basedfinish to cure and 30 days for an oil-based finish to cure before cleaning. Pine, mahogany, and furniture of the 1940s and 50s are a red flag. High Performance does not streak over a sealed surface when properly applied. What is the difference between Flat Out Flat and High Performance Topcoats? But white and light paints can react if clear coated with a waterbased finish; water-based topcoats are reactive and may draw out substances in the wood such as tannins, dyes or unknown substances in existing finishes causing the topcoat to yellow. 3. causing tannin, stain or dye bleed-through, is a matte water based topcoat with a velvety feel and was, developed as a durable alternative to our Satin Wax. New Stained Surface: Do not sand. Apply a quarter-sized dab of polish to sand one section. Flat Out Flat is made with a stable self cross-linking acrylic instead of urethane. High Performance is formulated for the retail market so it can be sprayed or hand applied. Use only with adequate ventilation. This is not much of a concern in low use areas but is important for table tops or kitchen cabinets. PreCat Lacquer is a hard finish that provides excellent build and superior clarity at a phenomenal price point. Can I use a cross linker with High Performance Topcoat to improve performance? General Finishes water-based products can be sprayed through compressed air, HVLP, airless or C.A.S. Contactyour spray equipment manufacturer's recommendations as well. General Finishes High Performance Water Based Topcoat Application Steps for Raw Wood & Sealed Surface, Tips to prevent streaking during hand-application: You can prevent this condition by increasing air movement in the finishing area with a fan. Even though there is internet chatter about removing wax with 3rd party products or mineral spirits, the risk of a failure in re-coating over a wax finish is very high and sometimes impossible. See our video: How to PrepareExisting Finishes. Some colors work better than others. Furthermore, nothing adheres well to wax, which can impact future finish changes. Always test color first and strain material through a fine mesh filter to remove any undissolved particle of pigment. Always strain material through a medium to fine mesh filter before spraying. Scuff cleanwith a non-woven abrasive pad & 50:50 mix of denatured alcohol & water. Dust can build up over time and may scratch or dull finishes if not removed regularly. Pour what you will use into a bowl, paper cup, or plate, and close can lid as you work. The underlying finish or wood species can affect the final color of light paint. You are better off using a dark paint on pine. Thepieces were often finished in stain that contained aniline dyes, which cast a pinkish bleed-through under light paint. Contamination and Compatibility It is absolutely not strong enough for tables, kitchen cabinets, or other surfaces that will see frequent use. There is no reliable way to predict whether yellowing will occur and to what degree. A topcoat will provide greater durability and protection than wax finishes over time. To prevent this, either use a quick-drying water-based stain or allow the oil-based stain to dry for 72 hours. Future finishes or touch-ups may not adhere properly or perform as desired over a contaminated surface. This will not help if the yellowing occurs later, but at least you will know if there is an immediate problem. Most bright whites require additional coats to achieve the desired color and minimize color variation. On large flat areas, use wet, even patterns 6 to 8wide. COMPARE Paints, Glazes & Pigmented Topcoats, COMPARE Primers, Sanding Sealers & Undercoats, Water Based Cabinet-Grade Sealers & Top Coats For Professionals, Water Based Pigmented Top Coats, Paints, Glazes & Enamel, Water Based Sanding Sealers, Wood Primers, and Undercoats, Professional Water Based Wood Stains & Dye Stains, Enduro Ready to Match (RTM) Water Based Stain, Exterior Water-Based Wood Stains, Top Coats & Deck Oil, Water Based Extenders, Accelerators & Brush and Gun Cleaner, Fill Sticks -NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Touch Up Markers - NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Water Based Paints and Glazes for Cabinets, Millwork and Furniture, Water Based Stain Blocking Primers, Undercoats, & Sanding Sealers, High Performance Water Based Polyurethane Topcoat, Water Based Wood Stains, Dye Stain and Pre-Conditioners, Oil Based Wipe-on Stains, Pre-stain Conditioners & Sealers, Oil Based Urethane Gel & Liquid Wipe-on Top Coats, Fill Stick and Touch Up Marker Assortment Pack, Comparison of General Finishes Water-Based Top Coats, Step 2: How To Apply General Finishes High Performance. Another common cause is a wet object or a water spill left two long on the surface. When white paint sealed with a water-white topcoat is applied to something as unpredictable as wood, all bets are off and the reason for yellowing is often unknown. Requires NCO Catalyst. Possible solution: Porous paints such as chalk paint may require additional coats of High Performance Topcoat to seal off the paint. It is not recommended as a deck finish. Exception: We have successfully cleaned with Clorox wipes for occasional cleanups. If you love a wax finish, try General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax. Exterior 450 provides a clear drying tough, protective finish that will withstand the rigors of the sun, rain, and wind. General Finishes is constantly seeking new resins and additives to improve the performance of our finishes. If you want to change the sheen, you can re-coat with a different sheen over top. Tint at your own discretion and risk. For the smoothest result, apply with a spray gun. There are three causes: 1. DOWNLOAD SPRAY TIP CHART PDF What Causes Orange Peel When Spraying A Water-Based Topcoat? Wax is a low durability finish. If you skip this critical step, your finish may fail. Whites have a lower hide quality and are more transparent than most other colors. Avoid wiping used brushes on the lid. Use a semi-gloss or gloss sheen with little to no flatting agents. Store can upside down to create a liquid seal, minimize evaporation and reduce the chance ofcrystallization. This happens on the original powder Chalk or Milk Paints also. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Water-based products do not last forever, even when unopened. Large surfaces such as cabinets or tables and complex projects with lots of detail are easier to cover with liquid topcoat rather than a Gel top coat. Conversion Varnish is a post catalyzed high solids, two component urethane formulated for professionals who need the highest level of durability and chemical resistance. This is most evident when using BRIGHT WHITE paint and most prevalent in sculpted details of furniturewhere the topcoat can collect, intensifying color change to an unacceptable level. *Can I Create a Glaze with General Finishes Water Based Stains? Apply a thin coat first that will dry and harden faster. It is better to spray 2 thin coats rather than 1 heavy coat. Pine knots are especially difficult to cover with white or light paints. See our video How to Achieve a Bright White Finish that Lasts for more information. It's similar to putting your finger over the end of a garden hose. It looks more like an oil finish than a water coating, and can be sprayed or brushed. Normally 1-2 ounces or stain per quart of clear topcoat is sufficient to create a toner. If you want the look and feel of wax with more durability, use our General Finishes Flat Out Flat Topcoat. Pad Applicators or paint rollers are also helpful on larger horizontal surfaces such as a table top. Always test your project's ENTIRE finishing schedule (from cleaning to topcoat) on an inside door or a more hidden area of the piece. Use with Oil Based Finishes: Let oil-based finishes dry for 72 hours before applying High Performance or Flat Out Flat top coat. In most cases, the white mark will recover and fade within an hour if the spill is cleaned up in a timely manner. Stain Blocker does not adhere to melamine cabinet veneers. Store in moderate temperatures. Using a foam brush will accent the streaking due to the number of strokes needed. Watch Clear Poly product overview video here, This is our top of the line. Always test before proceeding with the entire project when using General Finishes projects with other manufacturer's products. Always test your color on a hidden part of the furniture. Enduro Clear Poly is slightly more durable than High Performance in the categories of wear, water, and chemical resistance. High PerformanceWarnings and Warranties Thesecan damage furniture and finishes. Like wax, it dries softer to the touch than High Performance when completely cured, and will show more fingerprints. GF's best performing brush on finish with very similar performance testing as our Poly. Continue section by section. Bristle brushes are particularly helpful on vertical and detailed surfaces but they can produce subtle texture. Softwoods such as Pine absorb stain at an uneven rate and may respond better to staining if the wood is pre-sealed. Contact your supplier to verify proper tip sizes for your specific equipment. For folks who don't want to invest in several brushes, the foam brush is our recommendation. You mix can GF High Performance Topcoat sheens to adjust your sheen. GF's general recommended fluid tips for Wood Stains and Top Coats are Compressed air - .040 and Airless - .009. Even though Enduro Clear poly is more durable and more water resistant than High Performance, High Performance is extremely durable and also recommended for high-use surfaces like kitchen cabinets and table tops. Watch our video how to spray water-based topcoats here. Pound the lid in placeusing a rubber mallet to avoid distorting the chime or lid. You have probably tried to touch up white woodwork in your home after several years and noticed the new paint is brighter. Stick with Modge Podge. Oil based topcoats and Enduro-Var will amber over time. Pre Cat Lacquer is the choice. Spraying too large of an area can result in a textured grainy surface. Remove any streaks that occur by buffing withfine-grade (220-320) sanding pad, or sanding well and re-coating. 300-grit or 400-grit sandpaper is too fine for preparing raw wood. Water based Flat Out Flat and High Performance top coats dry clear. If needed, it can be thinned by adding 5-10% distilled water. Water based top coats clean up with water. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. If coverage is even, there is no need to wipe. SURFACE PREPARATION: All surfaces should be clean and free from dirt and oil and sanded. Practice makes perfect. 2. When you think about it, interior doors don't take a lot of wear. It is normal to see a bit of stain on the brush when applying the first coat of topcoat. There arelimits anytime you add pigments or dyes to water-based topcoats. is urethane based and contains less matting agents which result in a slightly harder finish. Compatibility For even more protection, use General Finishes High Performance Topcoat. For example, using a water-based topcoat over an oil-based based stain. If it's above 80F or if the humidity is less than 70% in the space you're working, we recommend adding 10% GF Extender to the topcoat to improve open time. Break your work into sections such as dresser top or drawer fronts. Foam brushes tend to produce a smoother finish which can be particularly helpful on flat horizontal surfaces.

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