deck stair riser material

is generally not a difficult project, as long as it is planned and executed carefully. Now, some common code requirements, along with our recommendations: Learn how to build a set of box platforms to act as stairs for a low deck. Use a spacer to place between the two deck boards. Place the stringer up against the deck frame to the proper height of the stair rise and measure this distance. For any home project, be certain to follow local code and permitting requirements. Then multiply by 10-1/4-in., the ideal tread width for two 2x6s, to get the total run. Place the stringer tight against the deck frame and support block. Place the outside stringers against the stair header. Starting from the same point, locate the mark that matches the dimension of your rise on the other leg of the square. 11 nosing = 10 . Measure down to the ground. Place the template against the 2x12 with the run side closest to the end of the 2x12. Non-Slip Aluminum Nosing, Silver. This will be referred to as the plumb cut. Local building codes regulate the width and slope of a staircase, Use a couple of pieces of scrap decking to lay on top of the deck frame, then clamp the 2x4 in place. Use a speed square to ensure the stringer is straight up and down. Make sure to extend the line to the edge of the 2x12 for the next step. 11 nosing = 10 . We recommend our users to update the browser. New posts are no longer possible, but the collected work of building professionals sharing information remains available here as a resource to the JLC community. The stair stringer dimensions will dictate whether the treads get put on the stringers first or the risers get put on first. The inside of the form should be lined up with the heel of the stringer. Hold the story pole up to the deck ensuring that the pole is touching the ground and count the number of spaces that are on the pole (in this case four). Now, we can pre-mark the fascia for the stair installation. Place a stake on each side of the form to hold it in place and to the correct height. Repeat for each step, so that the tread starts where the rise below ended. This will create astair stringer calculator. x 10-1/4 in. Use the same measurements and place an X on the side of the mark that the stringer needs to be placed. Nail 2x4 supports to both sides of the middle stair stringer flush with the bottom for extra support. x 4 ft. Pressure-Treated Wood Step-Tread, 7-Steps Steel Stair Stringer black 7-1/2 in. Times may vary based on the complexity of the shape and features of the deck. The total run is the overall horizontal distance traveled by the stringer. A framing square can be purchased to do this, but the option detailed in these instructions will create the same template as the framing square without buying any new tools. A stair tread is the width (or depth) of a single stair run. The rim board will be a piece of two-ply pressure-treated material the width of the stairway. Then, add 1 to that number as a stringer will be needed on the end. The header is the beam over an opening that disperses the structural load to the outside of the opening to keep structural integrity. Complete DIY projects like a pro! Place the fascia material on a table or sawhorses finished side down. The stair stringer dimensions will dictate whether the treads get put on the stringers first or the risers get put on first. Once the post is plumb, use a 3 exterior wood screw to tack the post in place. These need to be long enough to support the header being installed but not longer than the width of the header. A landing pad is a flat surface made of concrete, pavers or gravel at the bottom of the steps. In the instance that the fascia needs to be wider, a second piece can be added to the bottom of the stairway. Simpson Strong Tie 3 SDWS Framing screws will be used in this situation. Then, with a straight edge connect the lines and mark the diagonal, creating a triangle. In the other case where the risers are to be installed first, the measurement of the riser would not be removed from the equation. The fascia may need to be in two pieces to accommodate the width of the stringer. Be sure to check with your building department and follow the decking manufacturer's installation instructions. (Includes 1 Stair Riser), 4-Steps Steel Stair Stringer black 7-1/2 in. x 30 in. ALWAYS CHECK WITH YOUR LOCAL All rights reserved. Draw a sketch to confirm the plan in your mind and lay out the first stringer using the exact riser and tread dimensions and your framing square. This landing has been used to change direction of the stairs. Make sure that any riser trim that is added to your steps is positioned flush with the tread to prevent tripping hazards. Attach 2x4 drop blocks at each corner and at least one in the center of your stairs. x 30 in. Place two pieces of decking on top of the stringer treads and trace the top of the decking pieces. Use the outside of the L to mark for rise and tread. This will be the same measurement as the stair header. Stairs: How to Install Wood Riser Stairs on Your Deck, Stairs: How to Install Wrap-Around Stringer Stairs on Your Deck, How to Install Wood Riser Stairs Your Deck. Divide the height (X) by your estimated number of risers to find the exact riser height. Tack the skirts to the rim with 3-in. To find the total length of the 4x4s: measure the distance from the bottom of the frame to the angle of the stair stringer, then add that measurement to the width of the material used for the frame. Cut the ends of your stringer at 90 degrees to the top tread, and the bottom rise, sot that the bottom will set flat on the ground and the stop will rest flat against the drop block. gap between the. Knowing the number of rises that are needed for the stairway will help determine the number of treads. This brings the total tread count to three. An open stringer has notches that you can see, while a closed stringer is a solid board with cleats for the treads, or an open stringer with a solid board attached to the side. The stair treads should be at least 36 inches wide. Measure from the line drawn on the stringer up 1. Mark the rise side and the run side of the template against the 2x12. Despite these minimum requirements, we recommend that stairs should be at least 48 inches wide so they dont feel cramped. Composite material will not support the same weight as PT and other wood lumber. Composite shims are recommended as they will last longer and are more stable. By choosing your country, you acknowledge that you have read Trex's Privacy's Policy, By choosing YES or NO, you acknowledge that you have read Trex'sPrivacy Policy. Continue that line all the way across the piece of fascia. Use Trex ProtectJoist and Beam Tape on all cut stringer areas. x 12 in. Stop the cuts when you reach the corner of the notch and finish the cuts with a handsaw to prevent weakening the stringers. Both sides need to be placed at the same distance. The decking is 5 so two pieces together will be 11. Once the number of stringers is determined, use the first stringer as a template to mark out all the other stringers. Building stairs can often be viewed as a difficult and complex part of the deck-building process, but were here to make it easier. x 10-1/4 in. If not, adjust the position of the stake. The shim is also used when the post needs to be moved over to make it plumb. Mark the top of the stringer to remove 3/4-in. We routinely use #1 cedar for risers on the exterior stairs we build. Divide the remaining space up by making sure there is no space greater than the approved spacing for the decking board. When the stringer and the deck frame are touching the speed square on all sides, the stringer is at the correct 90-degree angle. 42 hand rail was required on the landing for this high deck. Measure from the bottom of the 2x4 clamped to the deck frame to the top of the hard surface. When attaching stair stringers, use a level to draw two plumb lines to mark the left and right positions for the skirts and horizontal lines to mark the top tread location. I've had no issues. 10 = 10. Place the 4x4 flush with the edge of the stringer and close to the ground. In this case, a concrete pad will be poured. To create composite deck stairs, use the same construction techniques described for standard stairs. Two deck boards 5 + 5 + for spacing = 11 . Stretch your string out to the stake and adjust it until the level bubble is centered. The straight edge will extend to the opposite side of the 2x12. Wanting to know what others are using for exterior stair risers? That'll be the approximate hfeight of the stairs, X.. Mark 6 down from the top of the frame. Photos 2022 Discovery and its subsidiaries and affiliates. Make sure the rim board is flush with the top and sides of the stringers. Mark the run measurement on the end of the 2x12, in this case, 10. Learn about the building codes that regulate guardrails. Repeat this process for the number of treads that are needed. x 10-1/4 in. For harder soils (rocky, clay soil, etc. Before you begin any DIY project, make sure to wear the appropriate personal safety equipment. Copyright 2022 Trex Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Trace the top of the stringer where the stringer contacts the deck frame. 2022, DIY Deck Plans. Products shown as available are normally stocked but inventory levels cannot be guaranteed, For screen reader problems with this website, please call 1-800-430-3376 or text 38698 (standard carrier rates apply to texts), 2 in. With the measurements determined for the rise and run of the stairway, the stringers can be drawn out. Center the middle stringer and screw it into the rim with two deck screws. Which is 7 x 4 risers = 30. Otherwise I use cedar or pine. First, you must learn the parts of deck stairs. Use the narrow part of the square for clamping the riser gauge and the wider part for the 10-1/4 in. Low maintenance decking and cladding can also be used for almost maintenance free stairs. Be sure that stringers are spaced no more than 16 inches apart. of material to allow for the missing top riser. The distance should be evenly divisible by twice the width of your decking boards. CODES. The stringers will be placed at each side of the stair header. Screw a 2x6 the width of the stringers to the backside of the stringers with two deck screws into each board. In this case, an MSTA15Z Simpson Strong Tie strap tie was used to attach the header to the stringers. There are many different materials that can be used for this surface (concrete, brick, pavers, etc), but it is important to check with the local municipality for a list of approved materials. Use trim at least 3 inches wide and make sure it is completely secure. Place the end of the strap tie even with the top of the stair header and bend the strap tie at the bevel of the stair header. Next, place a piece of the riser material on the front of the stringer and trace all risers. In this case, Trex Fascia material was used and cut to match the width of the stairway and the height of the riser. Place the top of the support block at that mark. The riser material would be placed on the front and the back of the tread so it would not be deducted. This spacing depends on the tread materials. The hard landing must be 36 past the end of the bottom stair nosing. There will be a overhang of the decking, called a nosing, and the fascia material used as a riser is thick. x 1.125 in. In this case, there are four risers, and the total number was 30. Install the pieces of 4x4 by attaching them to the deck frame with 8 Simpson Strong Tie SDWS connector screws. Divide the height of the string by 8. Raise the form to the correct height and place a shim under the form to hold it in place. This document covers building procedures for a straight-run utility stairway, typically used on porches and decks. Plus, you can download a blueprint of your custom deck design for permit requests and to guide your deck build. For more information on fascia installation, refer to theTrex Install Guide. HGTV, HGTV Smart Home, HGTV Smart Home Giveaway and their associated logos are trademarks of Discovery or its subsidiaries and affiliates. Learn how to install treads to overlap the riser boards. To make it easier to see the mark and attach the support block, take 7 1 =6. Position them so that the top end rests against the bottom of the deck boards, with one flat face against the inside of the rim joist, or deck face plate. Cut the diagonal line with a circular saw. Wood or metal stakes can be used. as well as how the assembly is supported and braced, how the landing x 10-1/4 in. Trace the bottom of the stringer where the stringer contacts the concrete. 2000-2022 Home Depot. Level the form front-to-back and side-to-side. Then screw through the back of the deck rim into the skirts with three more deck screws. Secure the fasteners making sure the head of the fastener is flush with the wood. Landings are supported by their own post, beam, joist structure. x 30 in. 11 nosing = 10 . Square the end of a 2x12 pressure-treated piece of lumber. Position it on the same edge you used for the tread mark. Do not place the 4x4 in the ground yet as the stringer will still need to be moved side to side. This will create a 90-degree angle on the end of the 2x12. Then, be sure the story pole is straight up and down and place it on top of the hard surface. You'll be redirected to Trex.com, our composite decking website. In this example, there are four rises, and there will be one less tread than rise (since one of the treads on the stairway will be the actual deck). Insert a stake in the two outside corners to hold the form square and level. If they are not, move the side away from the stairs one way or the other until the two diagonal measurements are the same. In this case the two deck boards are 5 + 5 + for spacing = 11 . The plug will also come in the kit. Fasten stringers to the skirts with 3-in. Risers are boards installed on the ends to cover the vertical spaces between the treads. A decks stairway should be carefully planned so that all the stair rises (the vertical height of the steps) and all the tread depths (the horizontal length of the step runs) are equal. All rights reserved. If the bottom or top step is noticeably different in height or length from the other stairs, it will be a tripping hazard. Clamp a small piece of Trex Fascia material, with the 3/16 spacer material attached to it, to the side of the stringer. Pry on the handle of the hammer and raise the stringer into place so that it is flush with the top of the rim board. When the stringer is complete, the fascia can be cut out. Outline the pattern onto one of the skirt boards. Now that the end of the stairway has been established, the height from the top of the decking to the top of the hard surface can be measured. DO NOT install drop blocks where rail posts or step lights are to be installed. For questions or assistance needed during your project, please reach out to howto@trex.com. Always make sure that you have a first aid kit nearby. Install one 4x4 piece on each side of the stairway. Place the plug in the hole and tap flush with a hammer. The plug is made of the same material to match precisely. Keep in mind, the stairway will land on the hard surface, which may be slightly higher than the ground. Attach risers to the front of each notch. Leave the fastener up off the stringer approximately . The stair railing posts should be firmly attached to the deck structure or the ground. The figure will usually fall between 6-1/2 and 8-in., the ideal range. You don't need to cut stair stringers. Terms of use. Always measure at the end of the stairway instead of up against the deck as the ground may slope away from the deck and give a different measurement the further the stairs go away from the deck. Use a 2x2 material to make the support block. deck screws. 30 divided by four gives a rise height of 7 for this stairwell. The layout is the same as the support block layout on the top of the stairway. Verify the stringer is correct by putting it against the deck to measure the rise at the top and check that it sits level on the bottom surface. Keep the two pieces of fascia tight together while the tracing is done. Fasten the stake to the form with wood screws. Use a string and string level to determine the height of the stairs. x 48 in. Tap the strap tie tight against the bottom of the stringer and fill all holes in the strap tie with Simpson Strong Tie SD Connector screws. In this case, it is 7 . Need Help? Railing installation and hard surface creation is not included in this estimate. Repeat this process for the other side of the stairway. This is the finished height of the deck. This will be used as a story pole, which can be used to determine how many rises the stairway will have. What are the rail infill requirements? Check the Trex Installation Guidefor a list of approved fasteners. I agree with Jeff, all of our composite decks are 12" centers. takes the spring out of the board and same for our stringer lay out. Sign up for our newsletter! Local store prices may vary from those displayed. 11 nosing = 10 . Place two 5 Simpson Strong Tie SDWS Timber screws in the front of the rim board into the post 2 down from the top and 1 up from the bottom in the middle of the post, and two 5 Simpson Strong Tie SDWS Timber screws in the side rim joist 1 down from the top and 1 up from the bottom; these will also be in the middle of the post. 10 would be the length of the run on the stringer. Hold the template against the 2x12 and use a straight edge to follow the line of the bottom tread. Cut only the top and bottom of the stair stringer with a circular saw. *Timing is estimated for a 4' wide stairway with 4 risers with two workers with intermediate carpentry skills. Please note that the JLC forums are now displayed read-only. Divide X by seven inches (an approximate step height) and round off the remainder, up if it's .5 or more, or down if it's less than .5. Learn how to build stairs using 2x12 stringers. Home Outdoors Yard & Garden Structures Deck & Patio. Watch our how-to tutorial before you start your build. x 12 in. Then, treat all cut ends of the stair stringers to prolong their life. Clamp the stringers in place. Remember, if the front deck board will be overhanging the riser by and the riser is , then the fastener needs to be an inch away from the edge of the stringer to avoid cracking. Make sure the stringers are square off the deck frame by placing a speed square against the deck frame and pressing it against the stringer. How high do rails need to be? Cut the top off so it will be even with the bottom of overhanging. A stringer is a wide board, usually a 2x12, that runs at an angle from the landing pad to the deck framing and supports the treads. The rim board will also have to be the same height as the bottom stair rise. Photos 2021 Discovery and its subsidiaries and affiliates. To make sure the space stays even for the newel post to slide into, place a small piece of 4x4 in between the stringers to hold the spacing while the fasteners are attached. BUILDING DEPARTMENT BEFORE DESIGNING A STAIRWAY, AND FOLLOW ALL LOCAL The fascia will be attached once the stairway has been completed with treads and risers. This will protect the lumber and prolong the life of the stairway. Information related to installing frost footings for decks, Learn about wood and composite decking materials, An in-depth look at the complex issue of how to build stairs, How to install guardrails and handrails to meet IRC code, An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights, Learn about permits and working with contractors, Build a covered deck to enjoy all seasons, Maintain your deck to maintain your investment. http://www.putfile.com/jeffaah/images/107329. The total rise is a stairways overall change in height, from the landing pad to the top of the decks decking. This will change the number of treads and shift the landing point, so re-measure the exact height and divide again. Stair stringers are cut from 2x12 lumber. (Includes 1 Stair Riser), 6-Steps Steel Stair Stringer black 7-1/2 in. So you're ready to get started? This will keep the cuts specific to the lines and not damage the rest of the 2x12. Decks Deck Design Porches Railings Pergolas in Bergen County New Jersey, Remodeling and Home Improvements in Bergen County | EPA Approved Lead-Safe Contractor, Copyright 2022 Zonda Media, a Delaware Corporation, Location: St Louis, Mo for the past 25 years. On each side of the rim board, there will be a newel post mounted between the end stringer and the next stringer.

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