how many kebeles are there in dire dawa?

It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. . Background: The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." The cause was not immediately known. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Abstract. PMC The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). Methods: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. In 1909 the French Capuchin Mission settled in Dire Dawa. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. Satellite map. In: StatPearls [Internet]. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. One third of the urban population has no access to water. 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. Regions are subdivided into zones. Ethiopia Human Right Council. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. This article is about the city. Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. Education Issue, Vol. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9C or 78.6F. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. Dire Dawa alongside present-day Sitti Zone were apart of the Dire Dawa autonomous region stipulated in the 1987 Ethiopian Constitution until 1993 when it was split by the federal government into a separately administered chartered city. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. An American diplomat named R.P. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. Dire Dawa urban. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. kebeles of Undufo (Gewane woreda), Adaytu (Mille woreda), and Gedamaytu (Amibara woreda) in Afar's zone 3, causing . They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. Powered By MinT. Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Bekele, Shiferaw (1989). FOIA At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. Please check your download folder. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. Disclaimer. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. Jamba. There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . Tsehay Hotel. Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . Accessibility Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. Bookshelf [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. It lies at the intersection of roads from Addis Ababa, Harer, and Djibouti and has an airport. Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. 31 (2011)10. 025 111 7706. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. The health posts serve as a link between the and the judicial tribunal. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. [43], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. Regions and Cities. Stone and sand quarrying causes damage to property, depletion of ground water, loss of fertile top soil, degradation of forest land, adverse effect on the aquatic biodiversity and public health (State of The Environment Report, 2003). Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. It is determined by different factors, including (among others) past direct and indirect exposures to hazards. Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. population of Dire Dawa is 341,834. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. Its Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. It was officially known by its Italian spelling Dire Daua during the occupation. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. Emergency preparedness at all levels (individuals and communities) is the corner stone of effective response to the increasing trends of global disasters due to man-made and natural hazards. Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. Dire Dawa is the . In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). Disaster Medicine. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. [15]Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[16]. Access Situation Report May . Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. 2nd edition. At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . 2025 507,000 Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. . "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. 5.5 Goals . Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. There are also a few churches, Christian churches and temples: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church.[47]. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. No funding was received from any source for this study. [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. 'Kebeles'. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. Discussion: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. Meanwhile, currently the number of population in the area is reportedly increasing at a higher rate. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. . With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic.

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